This is a convenience method which is same as follows:
begin q = PrettyPrint.new(output, maxwidth, newline, &genspace) ... q.flush output end
returns main ractor
Returns the main thread.
Returns the BigDecimal converted from value with a precision of ndigits decimal digits.
When ndigits is less than the number of significant digits in the value, the result is rounded to that number of digits, according to the current rounding mode; see BigDecimal.mode.
When ndigits is 0, the number of digits to correctly represent a float number is determined automatically.
Returns value converted to a BigDecimal, depending on the type of value:
Integer, Float, Rational, Complex, or BigDecimal: converted directly:
# Integer, Complex, or BigDecimal value does not require ndigits; ignored if given. BigDecimal(2) # => 0.2e1 BigDecimal(Complex(2, 0)) # => 0.2e1 BigDecimal(BigDecimal(2)) # => 0.2e1 # Float or Rational value requires ndigits. BigDecimal(2.0, 0) # => 0.2e1 BigDecimal(Rational(2, 1), 0) # => 0.2e1
String: converted by parsing if it contains an integer or floating-point literal; leading and trailing whitespace is ignored:
# String does not require ndigits; ignored if given. BigDecimal('2') # => 0.2e1 BigDecimal('2.0') # => 0.2e1 BigDecimal('0.2e1') # => 0.2e1 BigDecimal(' 2.0 ') # => 0.2e1
Other type that responds to method :to_str: first converted to a string, then converted to a BigDecimal, as above.
Other type:
Raises an exception if keyword argument exception is true.
Returns nil if keyword argument exception is true.
Raises an exception if value evaluates to a Float and digits is larger than Float::DIG + 1.
Returns the string resulting from formatting objects into format_string.
For details on format_string, see Format Specifications.
Kernel#format is an alias for Kernel#sprintf.
Returns an array of objects returned by the block.
With a block given, calls the block with successive elements; returns an array of the objects returned by the block:
(0..4).map {|i| i*i } # => [0, 1, 4, 9, 16] {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}.map {|key, value| value*2} # => [0, 2, 4]
With no block given, returns an Enumerator.
Allocate size bytes of memory and return the integer memory address for the allocated memory.
Returns the log priority mask in effect. The mask is not reset by opening or closing syslog.
Sets the log priority mask. A method LOG_UPTO is defined to make it easier to set mask values. Example:
Syslog.mask = Syslog::LOG_UPTO(Syslog::LOG_ERR)
Alternatively, specific priorities can be selected and added together using binary OR. Example:
Syslog.mask = Syslog::LOG_MASK(Syslog::LOG_ERR) | Syslog::LOG_MASK(Syslog::LOG_CRIT)
The priority mask persists through calls to open() and close().
Invokes the block with a Benchmark::Report object, which may be used to collect and report on the results of individual benchmark tests. Reserves label_width leading spaces for labels on each line. Prints caption at the top of the report, and uses format to format each line. (Note: caption must contain a terminating newline character, see the default Benchmark::Tms::CAPTION for an example.)
Returns an array of Benchmark::Tms objects.
If the block returns an array of Benchmark::Tms objects, these will be used to format additional lines of output. If labels parameter are given, these are used to label these extra lines.
Note: Other methods provide a simpler interface to this one, and are suitable for nearly all benchmarking requirements. See the examples in Benchmark, and the bm and bmbm methods.
Example:
require 'benchmark' include Benchmark # we need the CAPTION and FORMAT constants n = 5000000 Benchmark.benchmark(CAPTION, 7, FORMAT, ">total:", ">avg:") do |x| tf = x.report("for:") { for i in 1..n; a = "1"; end } tt = x.report("times:") { n.times do ; a = "1"; end } tu = x.report("upto:") { 1.upto(n) do ; a = "1"; end } [tf+tt+tu, (tf+tt+tu)/3] end
Generates:
user system total real for: 0.970000 0.000000 0.970000 ( 0.970493) times: 0.990000 0.000000 0.990000 ( 0.989542) upto: 0.970000 0.000000 0.970000 ( 0.972854) >total: 2.930000 0.000000 2.930000 ( 2.932889) >avg: 0.976667 0.000000 0.976667 ( 0.977630)
Invokes the block with a Benchmark::Report object, which may be used to collect and report on the results of individual benchmark tests. Reserves label_width leading spaces for labels on each line. Prints caption at the top of the report, and uses format to format each line. (Note: caption must contain a terminating newline character, see the default Benchmark::Tms::CAPTION for an example.)
Returns an array of Benchmark::Tms objects.
If the block returns an array of Benchmark::Tms objects, these will be used to format additional lines of output. If labels parameter are given, these are used to label these extra lines.
Note: Other methods provide a simpler interface to this one, and are suitable for nearly all benchmarking requirements. See the examples in Benchmark, and the bm and bmbm methods.
Example:
require 'benchmark' include Benchmark # we need the CAPTION and FORMAT constants n = 5000000 Benchmark.benchmark(CAPTION, 7, FORMAT, ">total:", ">avg:") do |x| tf = x.report("for:") { for i in 1..n; a = "1"; end } tt = x.report("times:") { n.times do ; a = "1"; end } tu = x.report("upto:") { 1.upto(n) do ; a = "1"; end } [tf+tt+tu, (tf+tt+tu)/3] end
Generates:
user system total real for: 0.970000 0.000000 0.970000 ( 0.970493) times: 0.990000 0.000000 0.990000 ( 0.989542) upto: 0.970000 0.000000 0.970000 ( 0.972854) >total: 2.930000 0.000000 2.930000 ( 2.932889) >avg: 0.976667 0.000000 0.976667 ( 0.977630)
Returns the currently set formatter. By default, it is set to DidYouMean::Formatter.
Updates the primary formatter used to format the suggestions.
Returns an array of the string names of FileUtils methods that accept one or more keyword arguments:
FileUtils.commands.sort.take(3) # => ["cd", "chdir", "chmod"]
Returns the value of the gamma function for x.
Domain: (-INFINITY, INFINITY] excluding negative integers.
Range: [-INFINITY, INFINITY].
Examples:
gamma(-2.5) # => -0.9453087204829431 gamma(-1.5) # => 2.3632718012073513 gamma(-0.5) # => -3.5449077018110375 gamma(0.0) # => Infinity gamma(1.0) # => 1.0 gamma(2.0) # => 1.0 gamma(3.0) # => 2.0 gamma(4.0) # => 6.0 gamma(5.0) # => 24.0
Related: Math.lgamma.
Returns a 2-element array equivalent to:
[Math.log(Math.gamma(x).abs), Math.gamma(x) < 0 ? -1 : 1]
See logarithmic gamma function.
Domain: (-INFINITY, INFINITY].
Range of first element: (-INFINITY, INFINITY].
Second element is -1 or 1.
Examples:
lgamma(-4.0) # => [Infinity, -1] lgamma(-3.0) # => [Infinity, -1] lgamma(-2.0) # => [Infinity, -1] lgamma(-1.0) # => [Infinity, -1] lgamma(0.0) # => [Infinity, 1] lgamma(1.0) # => [0.0, 1] lgamma(2.0) # => [0.0, 1] lgamma(3.0) # => [0.6931471805599436, 1] lgamma(4.0) # => [1.7917594692280545, 1] lgamma(-2.5) # => [-0.05624371649767279, -1] lgamma(-1.5) # => [0.8600470153764797, 1] lgamma(-0.5) # => [1.265512123484647, -1] lgamma(0.5) # => [0.5723649429247004, 1] lgamma(1.5) # => [-0.12078223763524676, 1] lgamma(2.5) # => [0.2846828704729205, 1]
Related: Math.gamma.
Deprecation method to deprecate Rubygems commands
Deprecation method to deprecate Rubygems commands
Like Enumerable#map, but chains operation to be lazy-evaluated.
(1..Float::INFINITY).lazy.map {|i| i**2 } #=> #<Enumerator::Lazy: #<Enumerator::Lazy: 1..Infinity>:map> (1..Float::INFINITY).lazy.map {|i| i**2 }.first(3) #=> [1, 4, 9]
Allocates a C struct with the types provided.
See Fiddle::Pointer.malloc for memory management issues.
# Automatically freeing the pointer when the block is exited - recommended Fiddle::Pointer.malloc(size, Fiddle::RUBY_FREE) do |pointer| ... end # Manually freeing but relying on the garbage collector otherwise pointer = Fiddle::Pointer.malloc(size, Fiddle::RUBY_FREE) ... pointer.call_free # Relying on the garbage collector - may lead to unlimited memory allocated before freeing any, but safe pointer = Fiddle::Pointer.malloc(size, Fiddle::RUBY_FREE) ... # Only manually freeing pointer = Fiddle::Pointer.malloc(size) begin ... ensure Fiddle.free pointer end # No free function and no call to free - the native memory will leak if the pointer is garbage collected pointer = Fiddle::Pointer.malloc(size) ...
Allocate size bytes of memory and associate it with an optional freefunc.
If a block is supplied, the pointer will be yielded to the block instead of being returned, and the return value of the block will be returned. A freefunc must be supplied if a block is.
If a freefunc is supplied it will be called once, when the pointer is garbage collected or when the block is left if a block is supplied or when the user calls call_free, whichever happens first. freefunc must be an address pointing to a function or an instance of Fiddle::Function.