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Returns a status string for the response.

Returns self if self is a String, or self converted to a String if self is a subclass of String.

Returns an array of instance variable names for the receiver. Note that simply defining an accessor does not create the corresponding instance variable.

class Fred
  attr_accessor :a1
  def initialize
    @iv = 3
  end
end
Fred.new.instance_variables   #=> [:@iv]

Creates an accessor method to allow assignment to the attribute symbol.id2name. String arguments are converted to symbols. Returns an array of defined method names as symbols.

Makes a list of existing constants private.

Returns a hash of the name/value pairs, to use in pattern matching. Possible keys are: :year, :month, :day, :wday, :yday.

Possible usages:

d = Date.new(2022, 10, 5)

if d in wday: 3, day: ..7  # uses deconstruct_keys underneath
  puts "first Wednesday of the month"
end
#=> prints "first Wednesday of the month"

case d
in year: ...2022
  puts "too old"
in month: ..9
  puts "quarter 1-3"
in wday: 1..5, month:
  puts "working day in month #{month}"
end
#=> prints "working day in month 10"

Note that deconstruction by pattern can also be combined with class check:

if d in Date(wday: 3, day: ..7)
  puts "first Wednesday of the month"
end

Returns a hash of the name/value pairs, to use in pattern matching. Possible keys are: :year, :month, :day, :wday, :yday, :hour, :min, :sec, :sec_fraction, :zone.

Possible usages:

dt = DateTime.new(2022, 10, 5, 13, 30)

if d in wday: 1..5, hour: 10..18  # uses deconstruct_keys underneath
  puts "Working time"
end
#=> prints "Working time"

case dt
in year: ...2022
  puts "too old"
in month: ..9
  puts "quarter 1-3"
in wday: 1..5, month:
  puts "working day in month #{month}"
end
#=> prints "working day in month 10"

Note that deconstruction by pattern can also be combined with class check:

if d in DateTime(wday: 1..5, hour: 10..18, day: ..7)
  puts "Working time, first week of the month"
end

Returns a hash of the name/value pairs, to use in pattern matching. Possible keys are: :year, :month, :day, :yday, :wday, :hour, :min, :sec, :subsec, :dst, :zone.

Possible usages:

t = Time.utc(2022, 10, 5, 21, 25, 30)

if t in wday: 3, day: ..7  # uses deconstruct_keys underneath
  puts "first Wednesday of the month"
end
#=> prints "first Wednesday of the month"

case t
in year: ...2022
  puts "too old"
in month: ..9
  puts "quarter 1-3"
in wday: 1..5, month:
  puts "working day in month #{month}"
end
#=> prints "working day in month 10"

Note that deconstruction by pattern can also be combined with class check:

if t in Time(wday: 3, day: ..7)
  puts "first Wednesday of the month"
end

Waits until IO is priority and returns a truthy value or a falsy value when times out. Priority data is sent and received using the Socket::MSG_OOB flag and is typically limited to streams.

You must require ‘io/wait’ to use this method.

Copies from the given src to the given dst, returning the number of bytes copied.

The examples here use file t.txt as source:

File.read('t.txt')
# => "First line\nSecond line\n\nThird line\nFourth line\n"
File.read('t.txt').size # => 47

If only arguments src and dst are given, the entire source stream is copied:

# Paths.
IO.copy_stream('t.txt', 't.tmp')  # => 47

# IOs (recall that a File is also an IO).
src_io = File.open('t.txt', 'r') # => #<File:t.txt>
dst_io = File.open('t.tmp', 'w') # => #<File:t.tmp>
IO.copy_stream(src_io, dst_io)   # => 47
src_io.close
dst_io.close

With argument src_length a non-negative integer, no more than that many bytes are copied:

IO.copy_stream('t.txt', 't.tmp', 10) # => 10
File.read('t.tmp')                   # => "First line"

With argument src_offset also given, the source stream is read beginning at that offset:

IO.copy_stream('t.txt', 't.tmp', 11, 11) # => 11
IO.read('t.tmp')                         # => "Second line"

Returns a hash of the name/value pairs for the given member names.

Customer = Struct.new(:name, :address, :zip)
joe = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345)
h = joe.deconstruct_keys([:zip, :address])
h # => {:zip=>12345, :address=>"123 Maple, Anytown NC"}

Returns all names and values if array_of_names is nil:

h = joe.deconstruct_keys(nil)
h # => {:name=>"Joseph Smith, Jr.", :address=>"123 Maple, Anytown NC", :zip=>12345}

Returns true for IPv4 private address (10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.168.0.0/16). It returns false otherwise.

Returns true for IPv4 multicast address (224.0.0.0/4). It returns false otherwise.

Returns true for IPv6 multicast address (ff00::/8). It returns false otherwise.

Adds list of ACL entries to this ACL.

Returns a hash of the name/value pairs, to use in pattern matching.

Measure = Data.define(:amount, :unit)

distance = Measure[10, 'km']
distance.deconstruct_keys(nil) #=> {:amount=>10, :unit=>"km"}
distance.deconstruct_keys([:amount]) #=> {:amount=>10}

# usage
case distance
in amount:, unit: 'km' # calls #deconstruct_keys underneath
  puts "It is #{amount} kilometers away"
else
  puts "Don't know how to handle it"
end
# prints "It is 10 kilometers away"

Or, with checking the class, too:

case distance
in Measure(amount:, unit: 'km')
  puts "It is #{amount} kilometers away"
# ...
end

Returns a hash of the named captures for the given names.

m = /(?<hours>\d{2}):(?<minutes>\d{2}):(?<seconds>\d{2})/.match("18:37:22")
m.deconstruct_keys([:hours, :minutes]) # => {:hours => "18", :minutes => "37"}
m.deconstruct_keys(nil) # => {:hours => "18", :minutes => "37", :seconds => "22"}

Returns an empty hash if no named captures were defined:

m = /(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2})/.match("18:37:22")
m.deconstruct_keys(nil) # => {}

Compiled source code (String) on *eval methods on the :script_compiled event. If loaded from a file, it will return nil.

Compiled instruction sequence represented by a RubyVM::InstructionSequence instance on the :script_compiled event.

Note that this method is MRI specific.

Parse a YAML string in yaml. Returns the Psych::Nodes::Stream. This method can handle multiple YAML documents contained in yaml. filename is used in the exception message if a Psych::SyntaxError is raised.

If a block is given, a Psych::Nodes::Document node will be yielded to the block as it’s being parsed.

Raises a Psych::SyntaxError when a YAML syntax error is detected.

Example:

Psych.parse_stream("---\n - a\n - b") # => #<Psych::Nodes::Stream:0x00>

Psych.parse_stream("--- a\n--- b") do |node|
  node # => #<Psych::Nodes::Document:0x00>
end

begin
  Psych.parse_stream("--- `", filename: "file.txt")
rescue Psych::SyntaxError => ex
  ex.file    # => 'file.txt'
  ex.message # => "(file.txt): found character that cannot start any token"
end

Raises a TypeError when NilClass is passed.

See Psych::Nodes for more information about YAML AST.

Dump a list of objects as separate documents to a document stream.

Example:

Psych.dump_stream("foo\n  ", {}) # => "--- ! \"foo\\n  \"\n--- {}\n"

Load multiple documents given in yaml. Returns the parsed documents as a list. If a block is given, each document will be converted to Ruby and passed to the block during parsing

Example:

Psych.load_stream("--- foo\n...\n--- bar\n...") # => ['foo', 'bar']

list = []
Psych.load_stream("--- foo\n...\n--- bar\n...") do |ruby|
  list << ruby
end
list # => ['foo', 'bar']

Adds a post-install hook that will be passed an Gem::Installer instance when Gem::Installer#install is called

Adds a post-uninstall hook that will be passed a Gem::Uninstaller instance and the spec that was uninstalled when Gem::Uninstaller#uninstall is called

Copies IO stream src to IO stream dest via IO.copy_stream.

Related: methods for copying.

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