Returns OS code number recorded in the gzip file header.
See Zlib::GzipReader documentation for a description.
Make an internal copy of the source buffer. Updates to the copy will not affect the source buffer.
source = IO::Buffer.for("Hello World") # => # #<IO::Buffer 0x00007fd598466830+11 EXTERNAL READONLY SLICE> # 0x00000000 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 57 6f 72 6c 64 Hello World buffer = source.dup # => # #<IO::Buffer 0x0000558cbec03320+11 INTERNAL> # 0x00000000 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 57 6f 72 6c 64 Hello World
Read a chunk or all of the buffer into a string, in the specified encoding. If no encoding is provided Encoding::BINARY is used.
buffer = IO::Buffer.for('test') buffer.get_string # => "test" buffer.get_string(2) # => "st" buffer.get_string(2, 1) # => "s"
Efficiently copy from a source String into the buffer, at offset using memmove.
buf = IO::Buffer.new(8) # => # #<IO::Buffer 0x0000557412714a20+8 INTERNAL> # 0x00000000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........ # set buffer starting from offset 1, take 2 bytes starting from string's # second buf.set_string('test', 1, 2, 1) # => 2 buf # => # #<IO::Buffer 0x0000557412714a20+8 INTERNAL> # 0x00000000 00 65 73 00 00 00 00 00 .es.....
See also copy for examples of how buffer writing might be used for changing associated strings and files.
Returns the number of the first source line where the instruction sequence was loaded from.
For example, using irb:
iseq = RubyVM::InstructionSequence.compile('num = 1 + 2') #=> <RubyVM::InstructionSequence:<compiled>@<compiled>> iseq.first_lineno #=> 1
Takes source, which can be a string of Ruby code, or an open File object. that contains Ruby source code. It parses and compiles using parse.y.
Optionally takes file, path, and line which describe the file path, real path and first line number of the ruby code in source which are metadata attached to the returned iseq.
file is used for ‘__FILE__` and exception backtrace. path is used for require_relative base. It is recommended these should be the same full path.
options, which can be true, false or a Hash, is used to modify the default behavior of the Ruby iseq compiler.
For details regarding valid compile options see ::compile_option=.
RubyVM::InstructionSequence.compile_parsey("a = 1 + 2") #=> <RubyVM::InstructionSequence:<compiled>@<compiled>> path = "test.rb" RubyVM::InstructionSequence.compile_parsey(File.read(path), path, File.expand_path(path)) #=> <RubyVM::InstructionSequence:<compiled>@test.rb:1> file = File.open("test.rb") RubyVM::InstructionSequence.compile_parsey(file) #=> <RubyVM::InstructionSequence:<compiled>@<compiled>:1> path = File.expand_path("test.rb") RubyVM::InstructionSequence.compile_parsey(File.read(path), path, path) #=> <RubyVM::InstructionSequence:<compiled>@/absolute/path/to/test.rb:1>
Takes source, which can be a string of Ruby code, or an open File object. that contains Ruby source code. It parses and compiles using prism.
Optionally takes file, path, and line which describe the file path, real path and first line number of the ruby code in source which are metadata attached to the returned iseq.
file is used for ‘__FILE__` and exception backtrace. path is used for require_relative base. It is recommended these should be the same full path.
options, which can be true, false or a Hash, is used to modify the default behavior of the Ruby iseq compiler.
For details regarding valid compile options see ::compile_option=.
RubyVM::InstructionSequence.compile_prism("a = 1 + 2") #=> <RubyVM::InstructionSequence:<compiled>@<compiled>> path = "test.rb" RubyVM::InstructionSequence.compile_prism(File.read(path), path, File.expand_path(path)) #=> <RubyVM::InstructionSequence:<compiled>@test.rb:1> file = File.open("test.rb") RubyVM::InstructionSequence.compile_prism(file) #=> <RubyVM::InstructionSequence:<compiled>@<compiled>:1> path = File.expand_path("test.rb") RubyVM::InstructionSequence.compile_prism(File.read(path), path, path) #=> <RubyVM::InstructionSequence:<compiled>@/absolute/path/to/test.rb:1>
Takes file, a String with the location of a Ruby source file, reads, parses and compiles the file, and returns iseq, the compiled InstructionSequence with source location metadata set.
Optionally takes options, which can be true, false or a Hash, to modify the default behavior of the Ruby iseq compiler.
For details regarding valid compile options see ::compile_option=.
# /tmp/hello.rb puts "Hello, world!" # elsewhere RubyVM::InstructionSequence.compile_file("/tmp/hello.rb") #=> <RubyVM::InstructionSequence:<main>@/tmp/hello.rb>
Take a location from the prism parser and set the necessary instance variables.
Posts data to a host; returns a Net::HTTPResponse object.
Argument url must be a URI; argument data must be a hash:
_uri = uri.dup _uri.path = '/posts' data = {title: 'foo', body: 'bar', userId: 1} res = Net::HTTP.post_form(_uri, data) # => #<Net::HTTPCreated 201 Created readbody=true> puts res.body
Output:
{
"title": "foo",
"body": "bar",
"userId": "1",
"id": 101
}
Posts data to a host; returns a Net::HTTPResponse object.
Argument url must be a URI; argument data must be a hash:
_uri = uri.dup _uri.path = '/posts' data = {title: 'foo', body: 'bar', userId: 1} res = Net::HTTP.post_form(_uri, data) # => #<Net::HTTPCreated 201 Created readbody=true> puts res.body
Output:
{
"title": "foo",
"body": "bar",
"userId": "1",
"id": 101
}
Sets the encoding that should be used when reading the body:
If the given value is an Encoding object, that encoding will be used.
Otherwise if the value is a string, the value of Encoding#find(value) will be used.
Otherwise an encoding will be deduced from the body itself.
Examples:
http = Net::HTTP.new(hostname) req = Net::HTTP::Get.new('/') http.request(req) do |res| p res.body.encoding # => #<Encoding:ASCII-8BIT> end http.request(req) do |res| res.body_encoding = "UTF-8" p res.body.encoding # => #<Encoding:UTF-8> end
Validates typecode v, returns true or false.
Return the byte offset of the start of the line corresponding to the given byte offset.
Return the column number in characters for the given byte offset.
Return the column number in characters for the given byte offset.