Removes the definition of the given constant, returning that constant’s previous value. If that constant referred to a module, this will not change that module’s name and can lead to confusion.
Removes the last List
.
Removes the method identified by symbol from the current class. For an example, see Module#undef_method
. String
arguments are converted to symbols.
Removes the entry given by path
, which should be the entry for a regular file, a symbolic link, or a directory.
Argument path
should be interpretable as a path.
Optional argument force
specifies whether to ignore raised exceptions of StandardError
and its descendants.
Related: FileUtils.remove_entry_secure
.
Removes the entry given by path
, which should be the entry for a regular file, a symbolic link, or a directory.
Argument path
should be interpretable as a path.
Optional argument force
specifies whether to ignore raised exceptions of StandardError
and its descendants.
Related: FileUtils.remove_entry_secure
.
Removes the file entry given by path
, which should be the entry for a regular file or a symbolic link.
Argument path
should be interpretable as a path.
Optional argument force
specifies whether to ignore raised exceptions of StandardError
and its descendants.
Related: methods for deleting.
Removes the file entry given by path
, which should be the entry for a regular file or a symbolic link.
Argument path
should be interpretable as a path.
Optional argument force
specifies whether to ignore raised exceptions of StandardError
and its descendants.
Related: methods for deleting.
Recursively removes the directory entry given by path
, which should be the entry for a regular file, a symbolic link, or a directory.
Argument path
should be interpretable as a path.
Optional argument force
specifies whether to ignore raised exceptions of StandardError
and its descendants.
Related: methods for deleting.
Recursively removes the directory entry given by path
, which should be the entry for a regular file, a symbolic link, or a directory.
Argument path
should be interpretable as a path.
Optional argument force
specifies whether to ignore raised exceptions of StandardError
and its descendants.
Related: methods for deleting.
the spec of the gem to be uninstalled
Invoked as a callback whenever a constant is assigned on the receiver
module Chatty def self.const_added(const_name) super puts "Added #{const_name.inspect}" end FOO = 1 end
produces:
Added :FOO
Checks for a constant with the given name in mod. If inherit
is set, the lookup will also search the ancestors (and Object
if mod is a Module
).
The value of the constant is returned if a definition is found, otherwise a NameError
is raised.
Math.const_get(:PI) #=> 3.14159265358979
This method will recursively look up constant names if a namespaced class name is provided. For example:
module Foo; class Bar; end end Object.const_get 'Foo::Bar'
The inherit
flag is respected on each lookup. For example:
module Foo class Bar VAL = 10 end class Baz < Bar; end end Object.const_get 'Foo::Baz::VAL' # => 10 Object.const_get 'Foo::Baz::VAL', false # => NameError
If the argument is not a valid constant name a NameError
will be raised with a warning “wrong constant name”.
Object.const_get 'foobar' #=> NameError: wrong constant name foobar
Sets the named constant to the given object, returning that object. Creates a new constant if no constant with the given name previously existed.
Math.const_set("HIGH_SCHOOL_PI", 22.0/7.0) #=> 3.14285714285714 Math::HIGH_SCHOOL_PI - Math::PI #=> 0.00126448926734968
If sym
or str
is not a valid constant name a NameError
will be raised with a warning “wrong constant name”.
Object.const_set('foobar', 42) #=> NameError: wrong constant name foobar
Says whether mod or its ancestors have a constant with the given name:
Float.const_defined?(:EPSILON) #=> true, found in Float itself Float.const_defined?("String") #=> true, found in Object (ancestor) BasicObject.const_defined?(:Hash) #=> false
If mod is a Module
, additionally Object
and its ancestors are checked:
Math.const_defined?(:String) #=> true, found in Object
In each of the checked classes or modules, if the constant is not present but there is an autoload for it, true
is returned directly without autoloading:
module Admin autoload :User, 'admin/user' end Admin.const_defined?(:User) #=> true
If the constant is not found the callback const_missing
is not called and the method returns false
.
If inherit
is false, the lookup only checks the constants in the receiver:
IO.const_defined?(:SYNC) #=> true, found in File::Constants (ancestor) IO.const_defined?(:SYNC, false) #=> false, not found in IO itself
In this case, the same logic for autoloading applies.
If the argument is not a valid constant name a NameError
is raised with the message “wrong constant name name”:
Hash.const_defined? 'foobar' #=> NameError: wrong constant name foobar
Invoked when a reference is made to an undefined constant in mod. It is passed a symbol for the undefined constant, and returns a value to be used for that constant. For example, consider:
def Foo.const_missing(name) name # return the constant name as Symbol end Foo::UNDEFINED_CONST #=> :UNDEFINED_CONST: symbol returned
As the example above shows, const_missing
is not required to create the missing constant in mod, though that is often a side-effect. The caller gets its return value when triggered. If the constant is also defined, further lookups won’t hit const_missing
and will return the value stored in the constant as usual. Otherwise, const_missing
will be invoked again.
In the next example, when a reference is made to an undefined constant, const_missing
attempts to load a file whose path is the lowercase version of the constant name (thus class Fred
is assumed to be in file fred.rb
). If defined as a side-effect of loading the file, the method returns the value stored in the constant. This implements an autoload feature similar to Kernel#autoload
and Module#autoload
, though it differs in important ways.
def Object.const_missing(name) @looked_for ||= {} str_name = name.to_s raise "Constant not found: #{name}" if @looked_for[str_name] @looked_for[str_name] = 1 file = str_name.downcase require file const_get(name, false) end
Removes the named instance variable from obj, returning that variable’s value. The name can be passed as a symbol or as a string.
class Dummy attr_reader :var def initialize @var = 99 end def remove remove_instance_variable(:@var) end end d = Dummy.new d.var #=> 99 d.remove #=> 99 d.var #=> nil
Remove previously defined command-line argument name
.
Securely removes the entry given by path
, which should be the entry for a regular file, a symbolic link, or a directory.
Argument path
should be interpretable as a path.
Avoids a local vulnerability that can exist in certain circumstances; see Avoiding the TOCTTOU Vulnerability.
Optional argument force
specifies whether to ignore raised exceptions of StandardError
and its descendants.
Related: methods for deleting.
Securely removes the entry given by path
, which should be the entry for a regular file, a symbolic link, or a directory.
Argument path
should be interpretable as a path.
Avoids a local vulnerability that can exist in certain circumstances; see Avoiding the TOCTTOU Vulnerability.
Optional argument force
specifies whether to ignore raised exceptions of StandardError
and its descendants.
Related: methods for deleting.
Removes the named class variable from the receiver, returning that variable’s value.
class Example @@var = 99 puts remove_class_variable(:@@var) p(defined? @@var) end
produces:
99 nil
Returns the Ruby
source filename and line number containing the definition of the constant specified. If the named constant is not found, nil
is returned. If the constant is found, but its source location can not be extracted (constant is defined in C code), empty array is returned.
inherit specifies whether to lookup in mod.ancestors
(true
by default).
# test.rb: class A # line 1 C1 = 1 C2 = 2 end module M # line 6 C3 = 3 end class B < A # line 10 include M C4 = 4 end class A # continuation of A definition C2 = 8 # constant redefinition; warned yet allowed end p B.const_source_location('C4') # => ["test.rb", 12] p B.const_source_location('C3') # => ["test.rb", 7] p B.const_source_location('C1') # => ["test.rb", 2] p B.const_source_location('C3', false) # => nil -- don't lookup in ancestors p A.const_source_location('C2') # => ["test.rb", 16] -- actual (last) definition place p Object.const_source_location('B') # => ["test.rb", 10] -- top-level constant could be looked through Object p Object.const_source_location('A') # => ["test.rb", 1] -- class reopening is NOT considered new definition p B.const_source_location('A') # => ["test.rb", 1] -- because Object is in ancestors p M.const_source_location('A') # => ["test.rb", 1] -- Object is not ancestor, but additionally checked for modules p Object.const_source_location('A::C1') # => ["test.rb", 2] -- nesting is supported p Object.const_source_location('String') # => [] -- constant is defined in C code
Removes spec
from the known specs.