Raised by Resolver when a dependency requests a gem for which there is no spec.
The SourceList
represents the sources rubygems has been configured to use. A source may be created from an array of sources:
Gem::SourceList.from %w[https://rubygems.example https://internal.example]
Or by adding them:
sources = Gem::SourceList.new sources << 'https://rubygems.example'
The most common way to get a SourceList
is Gem.sources
.
The Specification
class contains the information for a gem. Typically defined in a .gemspec file or a Rakefile, and looks like this:
Gem::Specification.new do |s| s.name = 'example' s.version = '0.1.0' s.licenses = ['MIT'] s.summary = "This is an example!" s.description = "Much longer explanation of the example!" s.authors = ["Ruby Coder"] s.email = 'rubycoder@example.com' s.files = ["lib/example.rb"] s.homepage = 'https://rubygems.org/gems/example' s.metadata = { "source_code_uri" => "https://github.com/example/example" } end
Starting in RubyGems 2.0, a Specification
can hold arbitrary metadata. See metadata
for restrictions on the format and size of metadata items you may add to a specification.
Multiple lines form a singular CodeBlock
Source code is made of multiple CodeBlocks.
Example:
code_block.to_s # => # def foo # puts "foo" # end code_block.valid? # => true code_block.in_valid? # => false
Represents a single line of code of a given source file
This object contains metadata about the line such as amount of indentation, if it is empty or not, and lexical data, such as if it has an ‘end` or a keyword in it.
Visibility of lines can be toggled off. Marking a line as invisible indicates that it should not be used for syntax checks. It’s functionally the same as commenting it out.
Example:
line = CodeLine.from_source("def foo\n").first line.number => 1 line.empty? # => false line.visible? # => true line.mark_invisible line.visible? # => false
Searches code for a syntax error
There are three main phases in the algorithm:
Sanitize/format input source
Search for invalid blocks
Format invalid blocks into something meaninful
This class handles the part.
The bulk of the heavy lifting is done in:
- CodeFrontier (Holds information for generating blocks and determining if we can stop searching) - ParseBlocksFromLine (Creates blocks into the frontier) - BlockExpand (Expands existing blocks to search more code)
## Syntax error detection
When the frontier holds the syntax error, we can stop searching
search = CodeSearch.new(<<~EOM) def dog def lol end EOM search.call search.invalid_blocks.map(&:to_s) # => # => ["def lol\n"]
Outputs code with highlighted lines
Whatever is passed to this class will be rendered even if it is “marked invisible” any filtering of output should be done before calling this class.
DisplayCodeWithLineNumbers.new( lines: lines, highlight_lines: [lines[2], lines[3]] ).call # => 1 2 def cat > 3 Dir.chdir > 4 end 5 end 6
Explains syntax errors based on their source
example:
source = "def foo; puts 'lol'" # Note missing end explain ExplainSyntax.new( code_lines: CodeLine.from_source(source) ).call explain.errors.first # => "Unmatched keyword, missing `end' ?"
When the error cannot be determined by lexical counting then the parser is run against the input and the raw errors are returned.
Example:
source = "1 * " # Note missing a second number explain ExplainSyntax.new( code_lines: CodeLine.from_source(source) ).call explain.errors.first # => "syntax error, unexpected end-of-input"
Find
mis-matched syntax based on lexical count
Used for detecting missing pairs of elements each keyword needs an end, each ‘{’ needs a ‘}’ etc.
Example:
left_right = LeftRightLexCount.new left_right.count_kw left_right.missing.first # => "end" left_right = LeftRightLexCount.new source = "{ a: b, c: d" # Note missing '}' LexAll.new(source: source).each do |lex| left_right.count_lex(lex) end left_right.missing.first # => "}"
Acts like a StringIO
with reduced API, but without having to require that class.
The original codebase emitted directly to $stderr, but now SyntaxError#detailed_message
needs a string output. To accomplish that we kept the original print infrastructure in place and added this class to accumulate the print output into a string.
Scans up/down from the given block
You can try out a change, stash it, or commit it to save for later
Example:
scanner = ScanHistory.new(code_lines: code_lines, block: block) scanner.scan( up: ->(_, _, _) { true }, down: ->(_, _, _) { true } ) scanner.changed? # => true expect(scanner.lines).to eq(code_lines) scanner.stash_changes expect(scanner.lines).to_not eq(code_lines)
Internal error raised to when a timeout is triggered.
A Process::Status
contains information about a system process.
Thread-local variable $?
is initially nil
. Some methods assign to it a Process::Status
object that represents a system process (either running or terminated):
`ruby -e "exit 99"` stat = $? # => #<Process::Status: pid 1262862 exit 99> stat.class # => Process::Status stat.to_i # => 25344 stat.stopped? # => false stat.exited? # => true stat.exitstatus # => 99
Provides classes and methods to request, create and validate RFC3161-compliant timestamps. Request
may be used to either create requests from scratch or to parse existing requests that again can be used to request timestamps from a timestamp server, e.g. via the net/http. The resulting timestamp response may be parsed using Response
.
Please note that Response
is read-only and immutable. To create a Response
, an instance of Factory
as well as a valid Request
are needed.
#Assumes ts.p12 is a PKCS#12-compatible file with a private key #and a certificate that has an extended key usage of 'timeStamping' p12 = OpenSSL::PKCS12.new(File.binread('ts.p12'), 'pwd') md = OpenSSL::Digest.new('SHA1') hash = md.digest(data) #some binary data to be timestamped req = OpenSSL::Timestamp::Request.new req.algorithm = 'SHA1' req.message_imprint = hash req.policy_id = "1.2.3.4.5" req.nonce = 42 fac = OpenSSL::Timestamp::Factory.new fac.gen_time = Time.now fac.serial_number = 1 timestamp = fac.create_timestamp(p12.key, p12.certificate, req)
#Assume we have a timestamp token in a file called ts.der ts = OpenSSL::Timestamp::Response.new(File.binread('ts.der')) #Assume we have the Request for this token in a file called req.der req = OpenSSL::Timestamp::Request.new(File.binread('req.der')) # Assume the associated root CA certificate is contained in a # DER-encoded file named root.cer root = OpenSSL::X509::Certificate.new(File.binread('root.cer')) # get the necessary intermediate certificates, available in # DER-encoded form in inter1.cer and inter2.cer inter1 = OpenSSL::X509::Certificate.new(File.binread('inter1.cer')) inter2 = OpenSSL::X509::Certificate.new(File.binread('inter2.cer')) ts.verify(req, root, inter1, inter2) -> ts or raises an exception if validation fails
Commands will be placed in this namespace
Mixin methods for security option for Gem::Commands
Module
that defines the default UserInteraction
. Any class including this module will have access to the ui
method that returns the default UI.
UserInteraction
allows RubyGems to interact with the user through standard methods that can be replaced with more-specific UI methods for different displays.
Since UserInteraction
dispatches to a concrete UI class you may need to reference other classes for specific behavior such as Gem::ConsoleUI
or Gem::SilentUI
.
Example:
class X include Gem::UserInteraction def get_answer n = ask("What is the meaning of life?") end end