Results for: "tally"

Returns the tangent of x in radians.

• Domain: (-INFINITY, INFINITY).

• Range: (-INFINITY, INFINITY).

Examples:

tan(-PI)   # => 1.2246467991473532e-16  # -0.0000000000000001
tan(-PI/2) # => -1.633123935319537e+16  # -16331239353195370.0
tan(0.0)   # => 0.0
tan(PI/2)  # => 1.633123935319537e+16   # 16331239353195370.0
tan(PI)    # => -1.2246467991473532e-16 # -0.0000000000000001

Returns the arc tangent of x.

• Domain: [-INFINITY, INFINITY].

• Range: [-PI/2, PI/2] .

Examples:

atan(-INFINITY) # => -1.5707963267948966 # -PI2
atan(-PI)       # => -1.2626272556789115
atan(-PI/2)     # => -1.0038848218538872
atan(0.0)       # => 0.0
atan(PI/2)      # => 1.0038848218538872
atan(PI)        # => 1.2626272556789115
atan(INFINITY)  # => 1.5707963267948966  # PI/2

Returns the hyperbolic tangent of x in radians.

• Domain: [-INFINITY, INFINITY].

• Range: [-1, 1].

Examples:

tanh(-INFINITY) # => -1.0
tanh(0.0)       # => 0.0
tanh(INFINITY)  # => 1.0

Returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of x.

• Domain: [-1, 1].

• Range: [-INFINITY, INFINITY].

Examples:

atanh(-1.0) # => -Infinity
atanh(0.0)  # => 0.0
atanh(1.0)  # => Infinity

Sends a signal to each process specified by ids (which must specify at least one ID); returns the count of signals sent.

For each given id, if id is:

• Positive, sends the signal to the process whose process ID is id.

• Zero, send the signal to all processes in the current process group.

• Negative, sends the signal to a system-dependent collection of processes.

Argument signal specifies the signal to be sent; the argument may be:

• An integer signal number: e.g., -29, 0, 29.

• A signal name (string), with or without leading 'SIG', and with or without a further prefixed minus sign ('-'): e.g.:

  • 'SIGPOLL'.

  • 'POLL',

  • '-SIGPOLL'.

  • '-POLL'.

• A signal symbol, with or without leading 'SIG', and with or without a further prefixed minus sign ('-'): e.g.:

  • :SIGPOLL.

  • :POLL.

  • :'-SIGPOLL'.

  • :'-POLL'.

If signal is:

• A non-negative integer, or a signal name or symbol without prefixed '-', each process with process ID id is signalled.

• A negative integer, or a signal name or symbol with prefixed '-', each process group with group ID id is signalled.

Use method Signal.list to see which signals are supported by Ruby on the underlying platform; the method returns a hash of the string names and non-negative integer values of the supported signals. The size and content of the returned hash varies widely among platforms.

Additionally, signal 0 is useful to determine if the process exists.

Example:

pid = fork do
  Signal.trap('HUP') { puts 'Ouch!'; exit }
  # ... do some work ...
end
# ...
Process.kill('HUP', pid)
Process.wait

Output:

Ouch!

Exceptions:

• Raises Errno::EINVAL or RangeError if signal is an integer but invalid.

• Raises ArgumentError if signal is a string or symbol but invalid.

• Raises Errno::ESRCH or RangeError if one of ids is invalid.

• Raises Errno::EPERM if needed permissions are not in force.

In the last two cases, signals may have been sent to some processes.

Avoids the potential for a child process to become a zombie process. Process.detach prevents this by setting up a separate Ruby thread whose sole job is to reap the status of the process pid when it terminates.

This method is needed only when the parent process will never wait for the child process.

This example does not reap the second child process; that process appears as a zombie in the process status (ps) output:

pid = Process.spawn('ruby', '-e', 'exit 13') # => 312691
sleep(1)
# Find zombies.
system("ps -ho pid,state -p #{pid}")

Output:

312716 Z

This example also does not reap the second child process, but it does detach the process so that it does not become a zombie:

pid = Process.spawn('ruby', '-e', 'exit 13') # => 313213
thread = Process.detach(pid)
sleep(1)
# => #<Process::Waiter:0x00007f038f48b838 run>
system("ps -ho pid,state -p #{pid}")        # Finds no zombies.

The waiting thread can return the pid of the detached child process:

thread.join.pid                       # => 313262

Example:

x.foo
 ^^^^
x.foo(42)
 ^^^^
x&.foo
 ^^^^^
x[42]
 ^^^^
x += 1
  ^

Example:

x.foo(42)
      ^^
x[42]
  ^^
x += 1
     ^

Example:

x + 1
  ^
+x
^

Example:

x + 1
    ^

Example:

foo(42)
^^^
foo 42
^^^

Example:

foo(42)
    ^^
foo 42
    ^^

Compile a ConstantTargetNode node

Dispatch enter and leave events for ConstantTargetNode nodes and continue walking the tree.

Inspect a ConstantTargetNode node.

Copy a ConstantTargetNode node

Save the call_operator_loc location using the given saved source so that it can be retrieved later.

Save the call_operator_loc location using the given saved source so that it can be retrieved later.

Save the call_operator_loc location using the given saved source so that it can be retrieved later.

Save the call_operator_loc location using the given saved source so that it can be retrieved later.

Save the call_operator_loc location using the given saved source so that it can be retrieved later.

Save the call_operator_loc location using the given saved source so that it can be retrieved later.

Save the call_operator_loc location using the given saved source so that it can be retrieved later.

Save the call_operator_loc location using the given saved source so that it can be retrieved later.