Returns the authentication code as a hex-encoded string. The digest parameter specifies the digest algorithm to use. This may be a String
representing the algorithm name or an instance of OpenSSL::Digest
.
key = 'key' data = 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog' hmac = OpenSSL::HMAC.hexdigest('SHA1', key, data) #=> "de7c9b85b8b78aa6bc8a7a36f70a90701c9db4d9"
Returns the authentication code as a Base64-encoded string. The digest parameter specifies the digest algorithm to use. This may be a String
representing the algorithm name or an instance of OpenSSL::Digest
.
key = 'key' data = 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog' hmac = OpenSSL::HMAC.base64digest('SHA1', key, data) #=> "3nybhbi3iqa8ino29wqQcBydtNk="
Returns the authentication code an instance represents as a binary string.
instance = OpenSSL::HMAC.new('key', 'SHA1') #=> f42bb0eeb018ebbd4597ae7213711ec60760843f instance.digest #=> "\xF4+\xB0\xEE\xB0\x18\xEB\xBDE\x97\xAEr\x13q\x1E\xC6\a`\x84?"
Returns the authentication code an instance represents as a hex-encoded string.
Returns a new instance of OpenSSL::Digest
by name.
Will raise an EngineError
if the digest is unavailable.
e = OpenSSL::Engine.by_id("openssl") #=> #<OpenSSL::Engine id="openssl" name="Software engine support"> e.digest("SHA1") #=> #<OpenSSL::Digest: da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709> e.digest("zomg") #=> OpenSSL::Engine::EngineError: no such digest `zomg'
Returns dispatch ID.
tobj = WIN32OLE_TYPE.new('Microsoft Excel 9.0 Object Library', 'Workbooks') method = WIN32OLE_METHOD.new(tobj, 'Add') puts method.dispid # => 181
Returns the birth time for stat.
If the platform doesn’t have birthtime, raises NotImplementedError
.
File.write("testfile", "foo") sleep 10 File.write("testfile", "bar") sleep 10 File.chmod(0644, "testfile") sleep 10 File.read("testfile") File.stat("testfile").birthtime #=> 2014-02-24 11:19:17 +0900 File.stat("testfile").mtime #=> 2014-02-24 11:19:27 +0900 File.stat("testfile").ctime #=> 2014-02-24 11:19:37 +0900 File.stat("testfile").atime #=> 2014-02-24 11:19:47 +0900
Returns the instruction sequence as a String
in human readable form.
puts RubyVM::InstructionSequence.compile('1 + 2').disasm
Produces:
== disasm: <RubyVM::InstructionSequence:<compiled>@<compiled>>========== 0000 trace 1 ( 1) 0002 putobject 1 0004 putobject 2 0006 opt_plus <ic:1> 0008 leave
Returns the instruction sequence as a String
in human readable form.
puts RubyVM::InstructionSequence.compile('1 + 2').disasm
Produces:
== disasm: <RubyVM::InstructionSequence:<compiled>@<compiled>>========== 0000 trace 1 ( 1) 0002 putobject 1 0004 putobject 2 0006 opt_plus <ic:1> 0008 leave
Takes body
, a Method
or Proc
object, and returns a String
with the human readable instructions for body
.
For a Method
object:
# /tmp/method.rb def hello puts "hello, world" end puts RubyVM::InstructionSequence.disasm(method(:hello))
Produces:
== disasm: <RubyVM::InstructionSequence:hello@/tmp/method.rb>============ 0000 trace 8 ( 1) 0002 trace 1 ( 2) 0004 putself 0005 putstring "hello, world" 0007 send :puts, 1, nil, 8, <ic:0> 0013 trace 16 ( 3) 0015 leave ( 2)
For a Proc:
# /tmp/proc.rb p = proc { num = 1 + 2 } puts RubyVM::InstructionSequence.disasm(p)
Produces:
== disasm: <RubyVM::InstructionSequence:block in <main>@/tmp/proc.rb>=== == catch table | catch type: redo st: 0000 ed: 0012 sp: 0000 cont: 0000 | catch type: next st: 0000 ed: 0012 sp: 0000 cont: 0012 |------------------------------------------------------------------------ local table (size: 2, argc: 0 [opts: 0, rest: -1, post: 0, block: -1] s1) [ 2] num 0000 trace 1 ( 1) 0002 putobject 1 0004 putobject 2 0006 opt_plus <ic:1> 0008 dup 0009 setlocal num, 0 0012 leave
Takes body
, a Method
or Proc
object, and returns a String
with the human readable instructions for body
.
For a Method
object:
# /tmp/method.rb def hello puts "hello, world" end puts RubyVM::InstructionSequence.disasm(method(:hello))
Produces:
== disasm: <RubyVM::InstructionSequence:hello@/tmp/method.rb>============ 0000 trace 8 ( 1) 0002 trace 1 ( 2) 0004 putself 0005 putstring "hello, world" 0007 send :puts, 1, nil, 8, <ic:0> 0013 trace 16 ( 3) 0015 leave ( 2)
For a Proc:
# /tmp/proc.rb p = proc { num = 1 + 2 } puts RubyVM::InstructionSequence.disasm(p)
Produces:
== disasm: <RubyVM::InstructionSequence:block in <main>@/tmp/proc.rb>=== == catch table | catch type: redo st: 0000 ed: 0012 sp: 0000 cont: 0000 | catch type: next st: 0000 ed: 0012 sp: 0000 cont: 0012 |------------------------------------------------------------------------ local table (size: 2, argc: 0 [opts: 0, rest: -1, post: 0, block: -1] s1) [ 2] num 0000 trace 1 ( 1) 0002 putobject 1 0004 putobject 2 0006 opt_plus <ic:1> 0008 dup 0009 setlocal num, 0 0012 leave
Finds and returns the object in nested object that is specified by index_or_header
and specifiers
.
The nested objects may be instances of various classes. See Dig Methods.
Examples:
source = "Name,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n" table = CSV.parse(source, headers: true) row = table[0] row.dig(1) # => "0" row.dig('Value') # => "0" row.dig(5) # => nil
Extracts the nested value specified by the sequence of index
or header
objects by calling dig at each step, returning nil if any intermediate step is nil.
This is used as a predicate, and ought to be called first.
Has this tuple expired? (true/false).
A tuple has expired when its expiry timer based on the sec
argument to initialize runs out.
What does this dependency require?
Returns the first source in the list.
Lists the external (to RubyGems) requirements that must be met for this gem to work. It’s simply information for the user.
Usage:
spec.requirements << 'libmagick, v6.0' spec.requirements << 'A good graphics card'
Set
requirements to req
, ensuring it is an array.