Terminates option parsing. Optional parameter arg
is a string pushed back to be the first non-option argument.
Puts option summary into to
and returns to
. Yields each line if a block is given.
to
Output destination, which must have method <<. Defaults to [].
width
Width of left side, defaults to @summary_width.
max
Maximum length allowed for left side, defaults to width
- 1.
indent
Indentation, defaults to @summary_indent.
Add separator in summary.
Returns the path to the data store file.
Returns the full path name of the temporary file. This will be nil if unlink
has been called.
Creates a temporary file as a usual File
object (not a Tempfile
). It does not use finalizer and delegation, which makes it more efficient and reliable.
If no block is given, this is similar to Tempfile.new
except creating File
instead of Tempfile
. In that case, the created file is not removed automatically. You should use File.unlink
to remove it.
If a block is given, then a File
object will be constructed, and the block is invoked with the object as the argument. The File
object will be automatically closed and the temporary file is removed after the block terminates, releasing all resources that the block created. The call returns the value of the block.
In any case, all arguments (basename
, tmpdir
, mode
, and **options
) will be treated the same as for Tempfile.new
.
Tempfile.create('foo', '/home/temp') do |f| # ... do something with f ... end
Returns whether the method is private.
Returns whether the method is private.
returns main ractor
Returns the main thread.
Terminates thr
and schedules another thread to be run, returning the terminated Thread
. If this is the main thread, or the last thread, exits the process.
Returns the status of thr
.
"sleep"
Returned if this thread is sleeping or waiting on I/O
"run"
When this thread is executing
"aborting"
If this thread is aborting
false
When this thread is terminated normally
nil
If terminated with an exception.
a = Thread.new { raise("die now") } b = Thread.new { Thread.stop } c = Thread.new { Thread.exit } d = Thread.new { sleep } d.kill #=> #<Thread:0x401b3678 aborting> a.status #=> nil b.status #=> "sleep" c.status #=> false d.status #=> "aborting" Thread.current.status #=> "run"
Returns internal information of TracePoint
.
The contents of the returned value are implementation specific. It may be changed in future.
This method is only for debugging TracePoint
itself.
Path of the file being run
Returns the \BigDecimal converted from +value+ with a precision of +ndigits+ decimal digits. When +ndigits+ is less than the number of significant digits in the value, the result is rounded to that number of digits, according to the current rounding mode; see BigDecimal.mode.
Returns value
converted to a BigDecimal, depending on the type of value
:
Integer
, Float
, Rational
, Complex
, or BigDecimal: converted directly:
# Integer, Complex, or BigDecimal value does not require ndigits; ignored if given. BigDecimal(2) # => 0.2e1 BigDecimal(Complex(2, 0)) # => 0.2e1 BigDecimal(BigDecimal(2)) # => 0.2e1 # Float or Rational value requires ndigits. BigDecimal(2.0, 0) # => 0.2e1 BigDecimal(Rational(2, 1), 0) # => 0.2e1
String: converted by parsing if it contains an integer or floating-point literal; leading and trailing whitespace is ignored:
# String does not require ndigits; ignored if given. BigDecimal('2') # => 0.2e1 BigDecimal('2.0') # => 0.2e1 BigDecimal('0.2e1') # => 0.2e1 BigDecimal(' 2.0 ') # => 0.2e1
Other type that responds to method :to_str
: first converted to a string, then converted to a BigDecimal, as above.
Other type:
Raises an exception if keyword argument exception
is true
.
Returns nil
if keyword argument exception
is true
.
Raises an exception if value
evaluates to a Float
and digits
is larger than Float::DIG + 1.
Creates a new Pathname
object from the given string, path
, and returns pathname object.
In order to use this constructor, you must first require the Pathname
standard library extension.
require 'pathname' Pathname("/home/zzak") #=> #<Pathname:/home/zzak>
See also Pathname::new
for more information.
Equivalent to:
$stdout.putc(int)
Refer to the documentation for IO#putc
for important information regarding multi-byte characters.
Returns arg converted to a float. Numeric
types are converted directly, and with exception to String
and nil
the rest are converted using arg.to_f
. Converting a String
with invalid characters will result in a ArgumentError
. Converting nil
generates a TypeError
. Exceptions can be suppressed by passing exception: false
.
Float(1) #=> 1.0 Float("123.456") #=> 123.456 Float("123.0_badstring") #=> ArgumentError: invalid value for Float(): "123.0_badstring" Float(nil) #=> TypeError: can't convert nil into Float Float("123.0_badstring", exception: false) #=> nil
Returns x/y
or arg
as a Rational
.
Rational(2, 3) #=> (2/3) Rational(5) #=> (5/1) Rational(0.5) #=> (1/2) Rational(0.3) #=> (5404319552844595/18014398509481984) Rational("2/3") #=> (2/3) Rational("0.3") #=> (3/10) Rational("10 cents") #=> ArgumentError Rational(nil) #=> TypeError Rational(1, nil) #=> TypeError Rational("10 cents", exception: false) #=> nil
Syntax of the string form:
string form = extra spaces , rational , extra spaces ; rational = [ sign ] , unsigned rational ; unsigned rational = numerator | numerator , "/" , denominator ; numerator = integer part | fractional part | integer part , fractional part ; denominator = digits ; integer part = digits ; fractional part = "." , digits , [ ( "e" | "E" ) , [ sign ] , digits ] ; sign = "-" | "+" ; digits = digit , { digit | "_" , digit } ; digit = "0" | "1" | "2" | "3" | "4" | "5" | "6" | "7" | "8" | "9" ; extra spaces = ? \s* ? ;
See also String#to_r
.
Equivalent to ($_.dup).chop!
, except nil
is never returned. See String#chop!
. Available only when -p/-n command line option specified.
Equivalent to $_ = $_.chomp(string)
. See String#chomp
. Available only when -p/-n command line option specified.
Deprecated. Use block_given? instead.
Returns an array of objects returned by the block.
With a block given, calls the block with successive elements; returns an array of the objects returned by the block:
(0..4).map {|i| i*i } # => [0, 1, 4, 9, 16] {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}.map {|key, value| value*2} # => [0, 2, 4]
With no block given, returns an Enumerator.