Returns an array containing the items in enum.
(1..7).to_a #=> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7] { 'a'=>1, 'b'=>2, 'c'=>3 }.to_a #=> [["a", 1], ["b", 2], ["c", 3]] require 'prime' Prime.entries 10 #=> [2, 3, 5, 7]
Returns true
if the named file is writable by the effective user and group id of this process. See eaccess(3).
Note that some OS-level security features may cause this to return true even though the file is not writable by the effective user/group.
Returns the time used to execute the given block as a Benchmark::Tms
object. Takes label
option.
require 'benchmark' n = 1000000 time = Benchmark.measure do n.times { a = "1" } end puts time
Generates:
0.220000 0.000000 0.220000 ( 0.227313)
Returns the time used to execute the given block as a Benchmark::Tms
object. Takes label
option.
require 'benchmark' n = 1000000 time = Benchmark.measure do n.times { a = "1" } end puts time
Generates:
0.220000 0.000000 0.220000 ( 0.227313)
Open3.capture3
captures the standard output and the standard error of a command.
stdout_str, stderr_str, status = Open3.capture3([env,] cmd... [, opts])
The arguments env, cmd and opts are passed to Open3.popen3
except opts[:stdin_data]
and opts[:binmode]
. See Process.spawn
.
If opts[:stdin_data]
is specified, it is sent to the command’s standard input.
If opts[:binmode]
is true, internal pipes are set to binary mode.
Examples:
# dot is a command of graphviz. graph = <<'End' digraph g { a -> b } End drawn_graph, dot_log = Open3.capture3("dot -v", :stdin_data=>graph) o, e, s = Open3.capture3("echo abc; sort >&2", :stdin_data=>"foo\nbar\nbaz\n") p o #=> "abc\n" p e #=> "bar\nbaz\nfoo\n" p s #=> #<Process::Status: pid 32682 exit 0> # generate a thumbnail image using the convert command of ImageMagick. # However, if the image is really stored in a file, # system("convert", "-thumbnail", "80", "png:#{filename}", "png:-") is better # because of reduced memory consumption. # But if the image is stored in a DB or generated by the gnuplot Open3.capture2 example, # Open3.capture3 should be considered. # image = File.read("/usr/share/openclipart/png/animals/mammals/sheep-md-v0.1.png", :binmode=>true) thumbnail, err, s = Open3.capture3("convert -thumbnail 80 png:- png:-", :stdin_data=>image, :binmode=>true) if s.success? STDOUT.binmode; print thumbnail end
Open3.capture3
captures the standard output and the standard error of a command.
stdout_str, stderr_str, status = Open3.capture3([env,] cmd... [, opts])
The arguments env, cmd and opts are passed to Open3.popen3
except opts[:stdin_data]
and opts[:binmode]
. See Process.spawn
.
If opts[:stdin_data]
is specified, it is sent to the command’s standard input.
If opts[:binmode]
is true, internal pipes are set to binary mode.
Examples:
# dot is a command of graphviz. graph = <<'End' digraph g { a -> b } End drawn_graph, dot_log = Open3.capture3("dot -v", :stdin_data=>graph) o, e, s = Open3.capture3("echo abc; sort >&2", :stdin_data=>"foo\nbar\nbaz\n") p o #=> "abc\n" p e #=> "bar\nbaz\nfoo\n" p s #=> #<Process::Status: pid 32682 exit 0> # generate a thumbnail image using the convert command of ImageMagick. # However, if the image is really stored in a file, # system("convert", "-thumbnail", "80", "png:#{filename}", "png:-") is better # because of reduced memory consumption. # But if the image is stored in a DB or generated by the gnuplot Open3.capture2 example, # Open3.capture3 should be considered. # image = File.read("/usr/share/openclipart/png/animals/mammals/sheep-md-v0.1.png", :binmode=>true) thumbnail, err, s = Open3.capture3("convert -thumbnail 80 png:- png:-", :stdin_data=>image, :binmode=>true) if s.success? STDOUT.binmode; print thumbnail end
Open3.capture2
captures the standard output of a command.
stdout_str, status = Open3.capture2([env,] cmd... [, opts])
The arguments env, cmd and opts are passed to Open3.popen3
except opts[:stdin_data]
and opts[:binmode]
. See Process.spawn
.
If opts[:stdin_data]
is specified, it is sent to the command’s standard input.
If opts[:binmode]
is true, internal pipes are set to binary mode.
Example:
# factor is a command for integer factorization. o, s = Open3.capture2("factor", :stdin_data=>"42") p o #=> "42: 2 3 7\n" # generate x**2 graph in png using gnuplot. gnuplot_commands = <<"End" set terminal png plot x**2, "-" with lines 1 14 2 1 3 8 4 5 e End image, s = Open3.capture2("gnuplot", :stdin_data=>gnuplot_commands, :binmode=>true)
Open3.capture2
captures the standard output of a command.
stdout_str, status = Open3.capture2([env,] cmd... [, opts])
The arguments env, cmd and opts are passed to Open3.popen3
except opts[:stdin_data]
and opts[:binmode]
. See Process.spawn
.
If opts[:stdin_data]
is specified, it is sent to the command’s standard input.
If opts[:binmode]
is true, internal pipes are set to binary mode.
Example:
# factor is a command for integer factorization. o, s = Open3.capture2("factor", :stdin_data=>"42") p o #=> "42: 2 3 7\n" # generate x**2 graph in png using gnuplot. gnuplot_commands = <<"End" set terminal png plot x**2, "-" with lines 1 14 2 1 3 8 4 5 e End image, s = Open3.capture2("gnuplot", :stdin_data=>gnuplot_commands, :binmode=>true)
Open3.capture2e
captures the standard output and the standard error of a command.
stdout_and_stderr_str, status = Open3.capture2e([env,] cmd... [, opts])
The arguments env, cmd and opts are passed to Open3.popen3
except opts[:stdin_data]
and opts[:binmode]
. See Process.spawn
.
If opts[:stdin_data]
is specified, it is sent to the command’s standard input.
If opts[:binmode]
is true, internal pipes are set to binary mode.
Example:
# capture make log make_log, s = Open3.capture2e("make")
Open3.capture2e
captures the standard output and the standard error of a command.
stdout_and_stderr_str, status = Open3.capture2e([env,] cmd... [, opts])
The arguments env, cmd and opts are passed to Open3.popen3
except opts[:stdin_data]
and opts[:binmode]
. See Process.spawn
.
If opts[:stdin_data]
is specified, it is sent to the command’s standard input.
If opts[:binmode]
is true, internal pipes are set to binary mode.
Example:
# capture make log make_log, s = Open3.capture2e("make")
The standard configuration object for gems.
Use the given configuration object (which implements the ConfigFile
protocol) as the standard configuration object.
Returns an Array
of sources to fetch remote gems from. Uses default_sources
if the sources list is empty.
Need to be able to set the sources without calling Gem.sources
.replace since that would cause an infinite loop.
DOC: This comment is not documentation about the method itself, it’s more of a code comment about the implementation.
Performs a Miller-Rabin probabilistic primality test with checks iterations. If checks is not specified, a number of iterations is used that yields a false positive rate of at most 2^-80 for random input.
checks - integer
Write data to a registry value named name. When name is nil, write to the ‘default’ value.
type is type value. (see Registry::Constants
module) Class
of data must be same as which read
method returns.
Write value to a registry value named name.
The value type is REG_SZ(write_s
), REG_DWORD(write_i
), or REG_BINARY(write_bin
).
Write value to a registry value named name.
The value type is REG_SZ(write_s
), REG_DWORD(write_i
), or REG_BINARY(write_bin
).
Same as IO
.
Same as IO
.
Same as IO
.
Returns true
if stat is writable by the effective user id of this process.
File.stat("testfile").writable? #=> true
Symmetric Householder reduction to tridiagonal form.