WEBrick::HTTPAuth::DigestAuth

Class

RFC 2617 Digest Access Authentication for WEBrick

Use this class to add digest authentication to a WEBrick servlet.

Here is an example of how to set up DigestAuth:

config = { :Realm => 'DigestAuth example realm' }

htdigest = WEBrick::HTTPAuth::Htdigest.new 'my_password_file'
htdigest.set_passwd config[:Realm], 'username', 'password'
htdigest.flush

config[:UserDB] = htdigest

digest_auth = WEBrick::HTTPAuth::DigestAuth.new config

When using this as with a servlet be sure not to create a new DigestAuth object in the servlet’s initialize. By default WEBrick creates a new servlet instance for every request and the DigestAuth object must be used across requests.

Constants

AuthScheme

No documentation available

OpaqueInfo

Struct containing the opaque portion of the digest authentication

Attributes

algorithm

Read

Digest authentication algorithm

qop

Read

Quality of protection. RFC 2617 defines “auth” and “auth-int”

Class Methods

make_passwd(realm, user, pass)

lib/webrick/httpauth/digestauth.rb View on GitHub

          
            # File tmp/rubies/ruby-2.6.10/lib/webrick/httpauth/digestauth.rb, line 69
def self.make_passwd(realm, user, pass)
  pass ||= ""
  Digest::MD5::hexdigest([user, realm, pass].join(":"))
end

Used by UserDB to create a digest password entry

new(config, default=Config::DigestAuth)

lib/webrick/httpauth/digestauth.rb View on GitHub

          
            # File tmp/rubies/ruby-2.6.10/lib/webrick/httpauth/digestauth.rb, line 87
def initialize(config, default=Config::DigestAuth)
  check_init(config)
  @config                 = default.dup.update(config)
  @algorithm              = @config[:Algorithm]
  @domain                 = @config[:Domain]
  @qop                    = @config[:Qop]
  @use_opaque             = @config[:UseOpaque]
  @use_next_nonce         = @config[:UseNextNonce]
  @check_nc               = @config[:CheckNc]
  @use_auth_info_header   = @config[:UseAuthenticationInfoHeader]
  @nonce_expire_period    = @config[:NonceExpirePeriod]
  @nonce_expire_delta     = @config[:NonceExpireDelta]
  @internet_explorer_hack = @config[:InternetExplorerHack]

  case @algorithm
  when 'MD5','MD5-sess'
    @h = Digest::MD5
  when 'SHA1','SHA1-sess'  # it is a bonus feature :-)
    @h = Digest::SHA1
  else
    msg = format('Algorithm "%s" is not supported.', @algorithm)
    raise ArgumentError.new(msg)
  end

  @instance_key = hexdigest(self.__id__, Time.now.to_i, Process.pid)
  @opaques = {}
  @last_nonce_expire = Time.now
  @mutex = Thread::Mutex.new
end

Creates a new DigestAuth instance. Be sure to use the same DigestAuth instance for multiple requests as it saves state between requests in order to perform authentication.

See WEBrick::Config::DigestAuth for default configuration entries

You must supply the following configuration entries:

:Realm: The name of the realm being protected.
:UserDB: A database of usernames and passwords. A WEBrick::HTTPAuth::Htdigest instance should be used.

Instance Methods

authenticate(req, res)

lib/webrick/httpauth/digestauth.rb View on GitHub

          
            # File tmp/rubies/ruby-2.6.10/lib/webrick/httpauth/digestauth.rb, line 121
def authenticate(req, res)
  unless result = @mutex.synchronize{ _authenticate(req, res) }
    challenge(req, res)
  end
  if result == :nonce_is_stale
    challenge(req, res, true)
  end
  return true
end

Authenticates a req and returns a 401 Unauthorized using res if the authentication was not correct.

challenge(req, res, stale=false)

lib/webrick/httpauth/digestauth.rb View on GitHub

          
            # File tmp/rubies/ruby-2.6.10/lib/webrick/httpauth/digestauth.rb, line 134
def challenge(req, res, stale=false)
  nonce = generate_next_nonce(req)
  if @use_opaque
    opaque = generate_opaque(req)
    @opaques[opaque].nonce = nonce
  end

  param = Hash.new
  param["realm"]  = HTTPUtils::quote(@realm)
  param["domain"] = HTTPUtils::quote(@domain.to_a.join(" ")) if @domain
  param["nonce"]  = HTTPUtils::quote(nonce)
  param["opaque"] = HTTPUtils::quote(opaque) if opaque
  param["stale"]  = stale.to_s
  param["algorithm"] = @algorithm
  param["qop"]    = HTTPUtils::quote(@qop.to_a.join(",")) if @qop

  res[@response_field] =
    "#{@auth_scheme} " + param.map{|k,v| "#{k}=#{v}" }.join(", ")
  info("%s: %s", @response_field, res[@response_field]) if $DEBUG
  raise @auth_exception
end

Returns a challenge response which asks for authentication information