Represents a block parameter of a method, block, or lambda definition.
def a(&b) ^^ end
Represents a block’s parameters declaration.
-> (a, b = 1; local) { } ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ foo do |a, b = 1; local| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ end
Represents the use of the ‘&&=` operator for assignment to a constant path.
Parent::Child &&= value ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Represents the use of the ‘||=` operator for assignment to a constant path.
Parent::Child ||= value ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Represents writing to a constant path in a context that doesn’t have an explicit value.
Foo::Foo, Bar::Bar = baz ^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^
Represents writing to a constant path.
::Foo = 1 ^^^^^^^^^ Foo::Bar = 1 ^^^^^^^^^^^^ ::Foo::Bar = 1 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Represents the use of the forwarding parameter in a method, block, or lambda declaration.
def foo(...) ^^^ end
Represents an implicit set of parameters through the use of the ‘it` keyword within a block or lambda.
-> { it + it } ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Represents a keyword rest parameter to a method, block, or lambda definition.
def a(**b) ^^^ end
Represents the use of ‘**nil` inside method arguments.
def a(**nil) ^^^^^ end
Represents an implicit set of parameters through the use of numbered parameters within a block or lambda.
-> { _1 + _2 } ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Represents the list of parameters on a method, block, or lambda definition.
def a(b, c, d) ^^^^^^^ end
Represents a required keyword parameter to a method, block, or lambda definition.
def a(b: ) ^^ end
Represents a required parameter to a method, block, or lambda definition.
def a(b) ^ end
Represents a rest parameter to a method, block, or lambda definition.
def a(*b) ^^ end
Raised by Gem::WebauthnListener when an error occurs during security device verification.
Represents a gem of name name
at version
of platform
. These wrap the data returned from the indexes.
Gem::PathSupport
facilitates the GEM_HOME and GEM_PATH environment settings to the rest of RubyGems.
Flags for parameter nodes.
Numeric is the class from which all higher-level numeric classes should inherit.
Numeric allows instantiation of heap-allocated objects. Other core numeric classes such as Integer
are implemented as immediates, which means that each Integer
is a single immutable object which is always passed by value.
a = 1 1.object_id == a.object_id #=> true
There can only ever be one instance of the integer 1
, for example. Ruby ensures this by preventing instantiation. If duplication is attempted, the same instance is returned.
Integer.new(1) #=> NoMethodError: undefined method `new' for Integer:Class 1.dup #=> 1 1.object_id == 1.dup.object_id #=> true
For this reason, Numeric should be used when defining other numeric classes.
Classes which inherit from Numeric must implement coerce
, which returns a two-member Array
containing an object that has been coerced into an instance of the new class and self
(see coerce
).
Inheriting classes should also implement arithmetic operator methods (+
, -
, *
and /
) and the <=>
operator (see Comparable
). These methods may rely on coerce
to ensure interoperability with instances of other numeric classes.
class Tally < Numeric def initialize(string) @string = string end def to_s @string end def to_i @string.size end def coerce(other) [self.class.new('|' * other.to_i), self] end def <=>(other) to_i <=> other.to_i end def +(other) self.class.new('|' * (to_i + other.to_i)) end def -(other) self.class.new('|' * (to_i - other.to_i)) end def *(other) self.class.new('|' * (to_i * other.to_i)) end def /(other) self.class.new('|' * (to_i / other.to_i)) end end tally = Tally.new('||') puts tally * 2 #=> "||||" puts tally > 1 #=> true
First, what’s elsewhere. Class Numeric:
Inherits from class Object.
Includes module Comparable.
Here, class Numeric provides methods for:
finite?
: Returns true unless self
is infinite or not a number.
infinite?
: Returns -1, nil
or +1, depending on whether self
is -Infinity<tt>, finite, or <tt>+Infinity
.
integer?
: Returns whether self
is an integer.
negative?
: Returns whether self
is negative.
nonzero?
: Returns whether self
is not zero.
positive?
: Returns whether self
is positive.
real?
: Returns whether self
is a real value.
zero?
: Returns whether self
is zero.
<=>
: Returns:
-1 if self
is less than the given value.
0 if self
is equal to the given value.
1 if self
is greater than the given value.
nil
if self
and the given value are not comparable.
eql?
: Returns whether self
and the given value have the same value and type.
%
(aliased as modulo
): Returns the remainder of self
divided by the given value.
-@
: Returns the value of self
, negated.
abs
(aliased as magnitude
): Returns the absolute value of self
.
abs2
: Returns the square of self
.
angle
(aliased as arg
and phase
): Returns 0 if self
is positive, Math::PI otherwise.
ceil
: Returns the smallest number greater than or equal to self
, to a given precision.
coerce
: Returns array [coerced_self, coerced_other]
for the given other value.
conj
(aliased as conjugate
): Returns the complex conjugate of self
.
denominator
: Returns the denominator (always positive) of the Rational
representation of self
.
div
: Returns the value of self
divided by the given value and converted to an integer.
divmod
: Returns array [quotient, modulus]
resulting from dividing self
the given divisor.
fdiv
: Returns the Float
result of dividing self
by the given divisor.
floor
: Returns the largest number less than or equal to self
, to a given precision.
i
: Returns the Complex
object Complex(0, self)
. the given value.
imaginary
(aliased as imag
): Returns the imaginary part of the self
.
numerator
: Returns the numerator of the Rational
representation of self
; has the same sign as self
.
polar
: Returns the array [self.abs, self.arg]
.
quo
: Returns the value of self
divided by the given value.
real
: Returns the real part of self
.
rect
(aliased as rectangular
): Returns the array [self, 0]
.
remainder
: Returns self-arg*(self/arg).truncate
for the given arg
.
round
: Returns the value of self
rounded to the nearest value for the given a precision.
to_int
: Returns the Integer
representation of self
, truncating if necessary.
truncate
: Returns self
truncated (toward zero) to a given precision.