Private setter for scope val
.
Returns the source encoding as an encoding object.
Note that the result may not be equal to the source encoding of the encoding converter if the conversion has multiple steps.
ec = Encoding::Converter.new("ISO-8859-1", "EUC-JP") # ISO-8859-1 -> UTF-8 -> EUC-JP begin ec.convert("\xa0") # NO-BREAK SPACE, which is available in UTF-8 but not in EUC-JP. rescue Encoding::UndefinedConversionError p $!.source_encoding #=> #<Encoding:UTF-8> p $!.destination_encoding #=> #<Encoding:EUC-JP> p $!.source_encoding_name #=> "UTF-8" p $!.destination_encoding_name #=> "EUC-JP" end
Returns the source encoding as an encoding object.
Note that the result may not be equal to the source encoding of the encoding converter if the conversion has multiple steps.
ec = Encoding::Converter.new("ISO-8859-1", "EUC-JP") # ISO-8859-1 -> UTF-8 -> EUC-JP begin ec.convert("\xa0") # NO-BREAK SPACE, which is available in UTF-8 but not in EUC-JP. rescue Encoding::UndefinedConversionError p $!.source_encoding #=> #<Encoding:UTF-8> p $!.destination_encoding #=> #<Encoding:EUC-JP> p $!.source_encoding_name #=> "UTF-8" p $!.destination_encoding_name #=> "EUC-JP" end
Returns true if the invalid byte sequence error is caused by premature end of string.
ec = Encoding::Converter.new("EUC-JP", "ISO-8859-1") begin ec.convert("abc\xA1z") rescue Encoding::InvalidByteSequenceError p $! #=> #<Encoding::InvalidByteSequenceError: "\xA1" followed by "z" on EUC-JP> p $!.incomplete_input? #=> false end begin ec.convert("abc\xA1") ec.finish rescue Encoding::InvalidByteSequenceError p $! #=> #<Encoding::InvalidByteSequenceError: incomplete "\xA1" on EUC-JP> p $!.incomplete_input? #=> true end
Returns the source encoding as an Encoding
object.
Inserts string into the encoding converter. The string will be converted to the destination encoding and output on later conversions.
If the destination encoding is stateful, string is converted according to the state and the state is updated.
This method should be used only when a conversion error occurs.
ec = Encoding::Converter.new("utf-8", "iso-8859-1") src = "HIRAGANA LETTER A is \u{3042}." dst = "" p ec.primitive_convert(src, dst) #=> :undefined_conversion puts "[#{dst.dump}, #{src.dump}]" #=> ["HIRAGANA LETTER A is ", "."] ec.insert_output("<err>") p ec.primitive_convert(src, dst) #=> :finished puts "[#{dst.dump}, #{src.dump}]" #=> ["HIRAGANA LETTER A is <err>.", ""] ec = Encoding::Converter.new("utf-8", "iso-2022-jp") src = "\u{306F 3041 3068 2661 3002}" # U+2661 is not representable in iso-2022-jp dst = "" p ec.primitive_convert(src, dst) #=> :undefined_conversion puts "[#{dst.dump}, #{src.dump}]" #=> ["\e$B$O$!$H".force_encoding("ISO-2022-JP"), "\xE3\x80\x82"] ec.insert_output "?" # state change required to output "?". p ec.primitive_convert(src, dst) #=> :finished puts "[#{dst.dump}, #{src.dump}]" #=> ["\e$B$O$!$H\e(B?\e$B!#\e(B".force_encoding("ISO-2022-JP"), ""]
Returns an exception object for the last conversion. Returns nil if the last conversion did not produce an error.
“error” means that Encoding::InvalidByteSequenceError
and Encoding::UndefinedConversionError
for Encoding::Converter#convert
and :invalid_byte_sequence, :incomplete_input and :undefined_conversion for Encoding::Converter#primitive_convert
.
ec = Encoding::Converter.new("utf-8", "iso-8859-1") p ec.primitive_convert(src="\xf1abcd", dst="") #=> :invalid_byte_sequence p ec.last_error #=> #<Encoding::InvalidByteSequenceError: "\xF1" followed by "a" on UTF-8> p ec.primitive_convert(src, dst, nil, 1) #=> :destination_buffer_full p ec.last_error #=> nil
Returns the length of the hash value of the digest.
This method should be overridden by each implementation subclass. If not, digest_obj.digest().length() is returned.
Similar to decode with the difference that decode expects one distinct value represented in der. decode_all on the contrary decodes a sequence of sequential BER/DER values lined up in der and returns them as an array.
ders = File.binread('asn1data_seq') asn1_ary = OpenSSL::ASN1.decode_all(ders)
Writes s in the non-blocking manner.
If there is buffered data, it is flushed first. This may block.
write_nonblock
returns number of bytes written to the SSL
connection.
When no data can be written without blocking it raises OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError
extended by IO::WaitReadable
or IO::WaitWritable
.
IO::WaitReadable
means SSL
needs to read internally so write_nonblock
should be called again after the underlying IO
is readable.
IO::WaitWritable
means SSL
needs to write internally so write_nonblock
should be called again after underlying IO
is writable.
So OpenSSL::Buffering#write_nonblock
needs two rescue clause as follows.
# emulates blocking write. begin result = ssl.write_nonblock(str) rescue IO::WaitReadable IO.select([io]) retry rescue IO::WaitWritable IO.select(nil, [io]) retry end
Note that one reason that write_nonblock
reads from the underlying IO
is when the peer requests a new TLS/SSL handshake. See the openssl FAQ for more details. www.openssl.org/support/faq.html
By specifying a keyword argument exception to false
, you can indicate that write_nonblock
should not raise an IO::Wait*able exception, but return the symbol :wait_writable
or :wait_readable
instead.
Returns a Gem::Security::TrustDir
which wraps the directory where trusted certificates live.
Enumerates the trusted certificates via Gem::Security::TrustDir
.
Terminates the RubyGems process with the given exit_code