Establishes proc as the handler for tracing, or disables tracing if the parameter is nil
.
Note: this method is obsolete, please use TracePoint
instead.
proc takes up to six parameters:
an event name string
a filename string
a line number
a method name symbol, or nil
a binding, or nil
the class, module, or nil
proc is invoked whenever an event occurs.
Events are:
"c-call"
call a C-language routine
"c-return"
return from a C-language routine
"call"
call a Ruby
method
"class"
start a class or module definition
"end"
finish a class or module definition
"line"
execute code on a new line
"raise"
raise an exception
"return"
return from a Ruby
method
Tracing is disabled within the context of proc.
class Test def test a = 1 b = 2 end end set_trace_func proc { |event, file, line, id, binding, class_or_module| printf "%8s %s:%-2d %16p %14p\n", event, file, line, id, class_or_module } t = Test.new t.test
Produces:
c-return prog.rb:8 :set_trace_func Kernel line prog.rb:11 nil nil c-call prog.rb:11 :new Class c-call prog.rb:11 :initialize BasicObject c-return prog.rb:11 :initialize BasicObject c-return prog.rb:11 :new Class line prog.rb:12 nil nil call prog.rb:2 :test Test line prog.rb:3 :test Test line prog.rb:4 :test Test return prog.rb:5 :test Test
Invoke self.each
with *args
. With a block given, the block receives each element and its index; returns self
:
h = {} (1..4).each_with_index {|element, i| h[element] = i } # => 1..4 h # => {1=>0, 2=>1, 3=>2, 4=>3} h = {} %w[a b c d].each_with_index {|element, i| h[element] = i } # => ["a", "b", "c", "d"] h # => {"a"=>0, "b"=>1, "c"=>2, "d"=>3} a = [] h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2} h.each_with_index {|element, i| a.push([i, element]) } # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2} a # => [[0, [:foo, 0]], [1, [:bar, 1]], [2, [:baz, 2]]]
With no block given, returns an Enumerator
.
Attempts to enter exclusive section. Returns false
if lock fails.
For backward compatibility
Starts tracing object allocations from the ObjectSpace
extension module.
For example:
require 'objspace' class C include ObjectSpace def foo trace_object_allocations do obj = Object.new p "#{allocation_sourcefile(obj)}:#{allocation_sourceline(obj)}" end end end C.new.foo #=> "objtrace.rb:8"
This example has included the ObjectSpace
module to make it easier to read, but you can also use the ::trace_object_allocations
notation (recommended).
Note that this feature introduces a huge performance decrease and huge memory consumption.
Return internal class of obj.
obj can be an instance of InternalObjectWrapper
.
Note that you should not use this method in your application.
obj can be an instance of InternalObjectWrapper
.
Note that you should not use this method in your application.
Quietly ensure the Gem
directory dir
contains all the proper subdirectories. If we can’t create a directory due to a permission problem, then we will silently continue.
If mode
is given, missing directories are created with this mode.
World-writable directories will never be created.
Returns the latest release-version specification for the gem name
.
Returns the latest release version of RubyGems.
Returns the version of the latest release-version of gem name
Glob pattern for require-able plugin suffixes.
Regexp
for require-able plugin suffixes.
Find
all ‘rubygems_plugin’ files in $LOAD_PATH and load them
Register a Gem::Specification
for default gem.
Two formats for the specification are supported:
MRI 2.0 style, where spec.files contains unprefixed require names. The spec’s filenames will be registered as-is.
New style, where spec.files contains files prefixed with paths from spec.require_paths. The prefixes are stripped before registering the spec’s filenames. Unprefixed files are omitted.
Find
a Gem::Specification
of default gem from path
Finds the user’s config file
Securely removes the entry given by path
, which should be the entry for a regular file, a symbolic link, or a directory.
Argument path
should be interpretable as a path.
Avoids a local vulnerability that can exist in certain circumstances; see Avoiding the TOCTTOU Vulnerability.
Optional argument force
specifies whether to ignore raised exceptions of StandardError
and its descendants.
Related: methods for deleting.
Securely removes the entry given by path
, which should be the entry for a regular file, a symbolic link, or a directory.
Argument path
should be interpretable as a path.
Avoids a local vulnerability that can exist in certain circumstances; see Avoiding the TOCTTOU Vulnerability.
Optional argument force
specifies whether to ignore raised exceptions of StandardError
and its descendants.
Related: methods for deleting.
Like URI.encode_www_form_component
, except that ' '
(space) is encoded as '%20'
(instead of '+'
).
Like URI.decode_www_form_component
, except that '+'
is preserved.
SyntaxSuggest.use_prism_parser?
[Private]
Tells us if the prism parser is available for use or if we should fallback to ‘Ripper`