creates a socket connected to the address of self.
If one or more arguments given as local_addr_args, it is used as the local address of the socket. local_addr_args is given for family_addrinfo
to obtain actual address.
If local_addr_args is not given, the local address of the socket is not bound.
The optional last argument opts is options represented by a hash. opts may have following options:
specify the timeout in seconds.
If a block is given, it is called with the socket and the value of the block is returned. The socket is returned otherwise.
Addrinfo.tcp("www.ruby-lang.org", 80).connect_from("0.0.0.0", 4649) {|s| s.print "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: www.ruby-lang.org\r\n\r\n" puts s.read } # Addrinfo object can be taken for the argument. Addrinfo.tcp("www.ruby-lang.org", 80).connect_from(Addrinfo.tcp("0.0.0.0", 4649)) {|s| s.print "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: www.ruby-lang.org\r\n\r\n" puts s.read }
creates a socket connected to remote_addr_args and bound to self.
The optional last argument opts is options represented by a hash. opts may have following options:
specify the timeout in seconds.
If a block is given, it is called with the socket and the value of the block is returned. The socket is returned otherwise.
Addrinfo.tcp("0.0.0.0", 4649).connect_to("www.ruby-lang.org", 80) {|s| s.print "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: www.ruby-lang.org\r\n\r\n" puts s.read }
Evaluates a string containing Ruby
source code, or the given block, within the context of the receiver (obj). In order to set the context, the variable self
is set to obj while the code is executing, giving the code access to obj’s instance variables and private methods.
When instance_eval
is given a block, obj is also passed in as the block’s only argument.
When instance_eval
is given a String
, the optional second and third parameters supply a filename and starting line number that are used when reporting compilation errors.
class KlassWithSecret def initialize @secret = 99 end private def the_secret "Ssssh! The secret is #{@secret}." end end k = KlassWithSecret.new k.instance_eval { @secret } #=> 99 k.instance_eval { the_secret } #=> "Ssssh! The secret is 99." k.instance_eval {|obj| obj == self } #=> true
Executes the given block within the context of the receiver (obj). In order to set the context, the variable self
is set to obj while the code is executing, giving the code access to obj’s instance variables. Arguments are passed as block parameters.
class KlassWithSecret def initialize @secret = 99 end end k = KlassWithSecret.new k.instance_exec(5) {|x| @secret+x } #=> 104
Returns the execution stack for the target thread—an array containing backtrace location objects.
See Thread::Backtrace::Location
for more information.
This method behaves similarly to Kernel#caller_locations
except it applies to a specific thread.
Returns the current execution stack—an array containing backtrace location objects.
See Thread::Backtrace::Location
for more information.
The optional start parameter determines the number of initial stack entries to omit from the top of the stack.
A second optional length
parameter can be used to limit how many entries are returned from the stack.
Returns nil
if start is greater than the size of current execution stack.
Optionally you can pass a range, which will return an array containing the entries within the specified range.
Creates a new MonitorMixin::ConditionVariable
associated with the Monitor
object.
Returns garbage collector generation for the given object
.
class B include ObjectSpace def foo trace_object_allocations do obj = Object.new p "Generation is #{allocation_generation(obj)}" end end end B.new.foo #=> "Generation is 3"
See ::trace_object_allocations
for more information and examples.
The RbConfig object for the deployment target platform.
This is usually the same as the running platform, but may be different if you are cross-compiling.
The path to standard location of the user’s configuration directory.
The path to standard location of the user’s .gemrc file.
Returns an array of the string keyword name for method mid
; the argument may be a string or a symbol:
FileUtils.options_of(:rm) # => ["force", "noop", "verbose"] FileUtils.options_of('mv') # => ["force", "noop", "verbose", "secure"]
Takes a hash as its argument. The key is a symbol or an array of symbols. These symbols correspond to method names, instance variable names, or constant names (see def_delegator
). The value is the accessor to which the methods will be delegated.
Tests for the presence of a --with-
config or --without-
config option. Returns true
if the with option is given, false
if the without option is given, and the default value otherwise.
This can be useful for adding custom definitions, such as debug information.
Example:
if with_config("debug") $defs.push("-DOSSL_DEBUG") unless $defs.include? "-DOSSL_DEBUG" end
Tests for the presence of an --enable-
config or --disable-
config option. Returns true
if the enable option is given, false
if the disable option is given, and the default value otherwise.
This can be useful for adding custom definitions, such as debug information.
Example:
if enable_config("debug") $defs.push("-DOSSL_DEBUG") unless $defs.include? "-DOSSL_DEBUG" end
Sets a target
name that the user can then use to configure various “with” options with on the command line by using that name. For example, if the target is set to “foo”, then the user could use the --with-foo-dir=prefix
, --with-foo-include=dir
and --with-foo-lib=dir
command line options to tell where to search for header/library files.
You may pass along additional parameters to specify default values. If one is given it is taken as default prefix
, and if two are given they are taken as “include” and “lib” defaults in that order.
In any case, the return value will be an array of determined “include” and “lib” directories, either of which can be nil if no corresponding command line option is given when no default value is specified.
Note that dir_config
only adds to the list of places to search for libraries and include files. It does not link the libraries into your application.
Returns compile/link information about an installed library in a tuple of [cflags, ldflags, libs]
, by using the command found first in the following commands:
If --with-{pkg}-config={command}
is given via command line option: {command} {options}
{pkg}-config {options}
pkg-config {options} {pkg}
Where options
is the option name without dashes, for instance "cflags"
for the --cflags
flag.
The values obtained are appended to $INCFLAGS
, $CFLAGS
, $LDFLAGS
and $libs
.
If one or more options
argument is given, the config command is invoked with the options and a stripped output string is returned without modifying any of the global values mentioned above.
Convert the given options into a serialized options string.
Returns a Process::Status
object representing the most recently exited child process in the current thread, or nil
if none:
Process.spawn('ruby', '-e', 'exit 13') Process.wait Process.last_status # => #<Process::Status: pid 14396 exit 13> Process.spawn('ruby', '-e', 'exit 14') Process.wait Process.last_status # => #<Process::Status: pid 4692 exit 14> Process.spawn('ruby', '-e', 'exit 15') # 'exit 15' has not been reaped by #wait. Process.last_status # => #<Process::Status: pid 4692 exit 14> Process.wait Process.last_status # => #<Process::Status: pid 1380 exit 15>
Gets X509v3 extensions as array of X509Ext objects
Sets X509_EXTENSIONs
Gets X509v3 extensions as array of X509Ext objects
Sets X509_EXTENSIONs