Returns true for IPv6 link local address (fe80::/10). It returns false otherwise.
Returns true for IPv6 site local address (fec0::/10). It returns false otherwise.
Receives up to maxlen bytes from udpsocket
using recvfrom(2) after O_NONBLOCK is set for the underlying file descriptor. flags is zero or more of the MSG_
options. The first element of the results, mesg, is the data received. The second element, sender_inet_addr, is an array to represent the sender address.
When recvfrom(2) returns 0, Socket#recv_nonblock
returns nil. In most cases it means the connection was closed, but it may also mean an empty packet was received, as the underlying API makes it impossible to distinguish these two cases.
maxlen
- the number of bytes to receive from the socket
flags
- zero or more of the MSG_
options
outbuf
- destination String
buffer
options
- keyword hash, supporting ‘exception: false`
require 'socket' s1 = UDPSocket.new s1.bind("127.0.0.1", 0) s2 = UDPSocket.new s2.bind("127.0.0.1", 0) s2.connect(*s1.addr.values_at(3,1)) s1.connect(*s2.addr.values_at(3,1)) s1.send "aaa", 0 begin # emulate blocking recvfrom p s2.recvfrom_nonblock(10) #=> ["aaa", ["AF_INET", 33302, "localhost.localdomain", "127.0.0.1"]] rescue IO::WaitReadable IO.select([s2]) retry end
Refer to Socket#recvfrom
for the exceptions that may be thrown if the call to recvfrom_nonblock fails.
UDPSocket#recvfrom_nonblock
may raise any error corresponding to recvfrom(2) failure, including Errno::EWOULDBLOCK.
If the exception is Errno::EWOULDBLOCK or Errno::EAGAIN, it is extended by IO::WaitReadable
. So IO::WaitReadable
can be used to rescue the exceptions for retrying recvfrom_nonblock.
By specifying a keyword argument exception to false
, you can indicate that recvfrom_nonblock
should not raise an IO::WaitReadable
exception, but return the symbol :wait_readable
instead.
Accepts an incoming connection using accept(2) after O_NONBLOCK is set for the underlying file descriptor. It returns an accepted TCPSocket
for the incoming connection.
require 'socket' serv = TCPServer.new(2202) begin # emulate blocking accept sock = serv.accept_nonblock rescue IO::WaitReadable, Errno::EINTR IO.select([serv]) retry end # sock is an accepted socket.
Refer to Socket#accept
for the exceptions that may be thrown if the call to TCPServer#accept_nonblock
fails.
TCPServer#accept_nonblock
may raise any error corresponding to accept(2) failure, including Errno::EWOULDBLOCK.
If the exception is Errno::EWOULDBLOCK, Errno::EAGAIN, Errno::ECONNABORTED, Errno::EPROTO, it is extended by IO::WaitReadable
. So IO::WaitReadable
can be used to rescue the exceptions for retrying accept_nonblock.
By specifying a keyword argument exception to false
, you can indicate that accept_nonblock
should not raise an IO::WaitReadable
exception, but return the symbol :wait_readable
instead.
Accepts an incoming connection using accept(2) after O_NONBLOCK is set for the underlying file descriptor. It returns an accepted UNIXSocket
for the incoming connection.
require 'socket' serv = UNIXServer.new("/tmp/sock") begin # emulate blocking accept sock = serv.accept_nonblock rescue IO::WaitReadable, Errno::EINTR IO.select([serv]) retry end # sock is an accepted socket.
Refer to Socket#accept
for the exceptions that may be thrown if the call to UNIXServer#accept_nonblock
fails.
UNIXServer#accept_nonblock
may raise any error corresponding to accept(2) failure, including Errno::EWOULDBLOCK.
If the exception is Errno::EWOULDBLOCK, Errno::EAGAIN, Errno::ECONNABORTED or Errno::EPROTO, it is extended by IO::WaitReadable
. So IO::WaitReadable
can be used to rescue the exceptions for retrying accept_nonblock.
By specifying a keyword argument exception to false
, you can indicate that accept_nonblock
should not raise an IO::WaitReadable
exception, but return the symbol :wait_readable
instead.
Closes self
for reading; closed-write setting remains unchanged.
Raises IOError
if reading is attempted.
Related: StringIO#close
, StringIO#close_write
.
Closes self
for writing; closed-read setting remains unchanged.
Raises IOError
if writing is attempted.
Related: StringIO#close
, StringIO#close_read
.
Returns true
if self
is closed for reading, false
otherwise.
Returns true
if self
is closed for writing, false
otherwise.
Returns the Encoding
object that represents the encoding of the file. If the stream is write mode and no encoding is specified, returns nil
.
Returns the Encoding
of the internal string if conversion is specified. Otherwise returns nil
.
If object
is a hash, returns object
.
Otherwise if object
responds to :to_hash
, calls object.to_hash
; returns the result if it is a hash, or raises TypeError
if not.
Otherwise if object
does not respond to :to_hash
, returns nil
.
Reads at most maxlen bytes from the ARGF
stream in non-blocking mode.
Returns the external encoding for files read from ARGF
as an Encoding
object. The external encoding is the encoding of the text as stored in a file. Contrast with ARGF.internal_encoding
, which is the encoding used to represent this text within Ruby
.
To set the external encoding use ARGF.set_encoding
.
For example:
ARGF.external_encoding #=> #<Encoding:UTF-8>
Returns the internal encoding for strings read from ARGF
as an Encoding
object.
If ARGF.set_encoding
has been called with two encoding names, the second is returned. Otherwise, if Encoding.default_external
has been set, that value is returned. Failing that, if a default external encoding was specified on the command-line, that value is used. If the encoding is unknown, nil
is returned.
Reinitializes delegation from a serialized object.
Creates a new compiler for ERB
. See ERB::Compiler.new for details
Returns true if the ipaddr is a link-local address. IPv4 addresses in 169.254.0.0/16 reserved by RFC 3927 and link-local IPv6 Unicast Addresses in fe80::/10 reserved by RFC 4291 are considered link-local. Link-local IPv4 addresses in the IPv4-mapped IPv6 address range are also considered link-local.
Creates a Range
object for the network address.
Program name to be emitted in error message and default banner, defaults to $0.
Returns additional info.
Shows version string in packages if Version
is defined.
pkgs
package list
Returns the names of the binding’s local variables as symbols.
def foo a = 1 2.times do |n| binding.local_variables #=> [:a, :n] end end
This method is the short version of the following code:
binding.eval("local_variables")