Looks up all IP address for name.
Looks up the hostname of address.
Looks up all hostnames for address.
Looks up the first IP address for name.
Looks up all IP address for name.
Looks up the hostname of address.
Looks up all hostnames for address.
Closes the file. If unlink_now is true, then the file will be unlinked (deleted) after closing. Of course, you can choose to later call unlink if you do not unlink it now.
If you don’t explicitly unlink the temporary file, the removal will be delayed until the object is finalized.
Closes and unlinks (deletes) the file. Has the same effect as called close(true).
Returns the bound receiver of the binding object.
Returns the parameter information of this proc. If the lambda keyword is provided and not nil, treats the proc as a lambda if true and as a non-lambda if false.
prc = proc{|x, y=42, *other|} prc.parameters #=> [[:opt, :x], [:opt, :y], [:rest, :other]] prc = lambda{|x, y=42, *other|} prc.parameters #=> [[:req, :x], [:opt, :y], [:rest, :other]] prc = proc{|x, y=42, *other|} prc.parameters(lambda: true) #=> [[:req, :x], [:opt, :y], [:rest, :other]] prc = lambda{|x, y=42, *other|} prc.parameters(lambda: false) #=> [[:opt, :x], [:opt, :y], [:rest, :other]]
Returns a clone of this method.
class A def foo return "bar" end end m = A.new.method(:foo) m.call # => "bar" n = m.clone.call # => "bar"
Returns the bound receiver of the method object.
(1..3).method(:map).receiver # => 1..3
Returns the class or module on which this method is defined. In other words,
meth.owner.instance_methods(false).include?(meth.name) # => true
holds as long as the method is not removed/undefined/replaced, (with private_instance_methods instead of instance_methods if the method is private).
See also Method#receiver.
(1..3).method(:map).owner #=> Enumerable
Returns the parameter information of this method.
def foo(bar); end method(:foo).parameters #=> [[:req, :bar]] def foo(bar, baz, bat, &blk); end method(:foo).parameters #=> [[:req, :bar], [:req, :baz], [:req, :bat], [:block, :blk]] def foo(bar, *args); end method(:foo).parameters #=> [[:req, :bar], [:rest, :args]] def foo(bar, baz, *args, &blk); end method(:foo).parameters #=> [[:req, :bar], [:req, :baz], [:rest, :args], [:block, :blk]]
Returns a clone of this method.
class A def foo return "bar" end end m = A.new.method(:foo) m.call # => "bar" n = m.clone.call # => "bar"
Returns the class or module on which this method is defined. In other words,
meth.owner.instance_methods(false).include?(meth.name) # => true
holds as long as the method is not removed/undefined/replaced, (with private_instance_methods instead of instance_methods if the method is private).
See also Method#receiver.
(1..3).method(:map).owner #=> Enumerable
Returns the parameter information of this method.
def foo(bar); end method(:foo).parameters #=> [[:req, :bar]] def foo(bar, baz, bat, &blk); end method(:foo).parameters #=> [[:req, :bar], [:req, :baz], [:req, :bat], [:block, :blk]] def foo(bar, *args); end method(:foo).parameters #=> [[:req, :bar], [:rest, :args]] def foo(bar, baz, *args, &blk); end method(:foo).parameters #=> [[:req, :bar], [:req, :baz], [:rest, :args], [:block, :blk]]
Prevents threads from being added to or removed from the receiving ThreadGroup.
New threads can still be started in an enclosed ThreadGroup.
ThreadGroup::Default.enclose #=> #<ThreadGroup:0x4029d914> thr = Thread.new { Thread.stop } #=> #<Thread:0x402a7210 sleep> tg = ThreadGroup.new #=> #<ThreadGroup:0x402752d4> tg.add thr #=> ThreadError: can't move from the enclosed thread group
Returns true if the thgrp is enclosed. See also ThreadGroup#enclose.
Terminates thr and schedules another thread to be run, returning the terminated Thread. If this is the main thread, or the last thread, exits the process.
Returns the parameter definitions of the method or block that the current hook belongs to. The format is the same as for Method#parameters.
Returns (and assigns to $_) the next line from the list of files in ARGV (or $*), or from standard input if no files are present on the command line. Returns nil at end of file. The optional argument specifies the record separator. The separator is included with the contents of each record. A separator of nil reads the entire contents, and a zero-length separator reads the input one paragraph at a time, where paragraphs are divided by two consecutive newlines. If the first argument is an integer, or optional second argument is given, the returning string would not be longer than the given value in bytes. If multiple filenames are present in ARGV, gets(nil) will read the contents one file at a time.
ARGV << "testfile" print while gets
produces:
This is line one This is line two This is line three And so on...
The style of programming using $_ as an implicit parameter is gradually losing favor in the Ruby community.
Produces a shallow copy of obj—the instance variables of obj are copied, but not the objects they reference. clone copies the frozen value state of obj, unless the :freeze keyword argument is given with a false or true value. See also the discussion under Object#dup.
class Klass attr_accessor :str end s1 = Klass.new #=> #<Klass:0x401b3a38> s1.str = "Hello" #=> "Hello" s2 = s1.clone #=> #<Klass:0x401b3998 @str="Hello"> s2.str[1,4] = "i" #=> "i" s1.inspect #=> "#<Klass:0x401b3a38 @str=\"Hi\">" s2.inspect #=> "#<Klass:0x401b3998 @str=\"Hi\">"
This method may have class-specific behavior. If so, that behavior will be documented under the #initialize_copy method of the class.
Repeatedly executes the block.
If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
loop do print "Input: " line = gets break if !line or line =~ /^q/i # ... end
A StopIteration raised in the block breaks the loop. In this case, loop returns the “result” value stored in the exception.
enum = Enumerator.new { |y| y << "one" y << "two" :ok } result = loop { puts enum.next } #=> :ok