If file_name is writable by others, returns an integer representing the file permission bits of file_name. Returns nil
otherwise. The meaning of the bits is platform dependent; on Unix systems, see stat(2)
.
file_name can be an IO
object.
File.world_writable?("/tmp") #=> 511 m = File.world_writable?("/tmp") sprintf("%o", m) #=> "777"
Alias of GC.start
Returns information for heaps in the GC.
If the first optional argument, heap_name
, is passed in and not nil
, it returns a Hash
containing information about the particular heap. Otherwise, it will return a Hash
with heap names as keys and a Hash
containing information about the heap as values.
If the second optional argument, hash_or_key
, is given as Hash
, it will be overwritten and returned. This is intended to avoid the probe effect.
If both optional arguments are passed in and the second optional argument is a symbol, it will return a Numeric
of the value for the particular heap.
On CRuby, heap_name
is of the type Integer
but may be of type String
on other implementations.
The contents of the hash are implementation specific and may change in the future without notice.
If the optional argument, hash, is given, it is overwritten and returned.
This method is only expected to work on CRuby.
The hash includes the following keys about the internal information in the GC:
The slot size of the heap in bytes.
The number of pages that can be allocated without triggering a new garbage collection cycle.
The number of pages in the eden heap.
The total number of slots in all of the pages in the eden heap.
The number of pages in the tomb heap. The tomb heap only contains pages that do not have any live objects.
The total number of slots in all of the pages in the tomb heap.
The total number of pages that have been allocated in the heap.
The total number of pages that have been freed and released back to the system in the heap.
The number of times major garbage collection cycles this heap has forced to start due to running out of free slots.
The number of times this heap has forced incremental marking to complete due to running out of pooled slots.
The RbConfig object for the deployment target platform.
This is usually the same as the running platform, but may be different if you are cross-compiling.
The version of the Marshal
format for your Ruby.
The path to standard location of the user’s state file.
The path to standard location of the user’s data directory.
The path to standard location of the user’s state directory.
Returns a sharable hash map of error types and spell checker objects.
Returns an array of the string method names of the methods that accept the given keyword option opt
; the argument must be a symbol:
FileUtils.collect_method(:preserve) # => ["cp", "copy", "cp_r", "install"]
Takes a hash as its argument. The key is a symbol or an array of symbols. These symbols correspond to method names, instance variable names, or constant names (see def_delegator
). The value is the accessor to which the methods will be delegated.
Basically a wrapper for Process.spawn
that:
Creates a child process for each of the given cmds
by calling Process.spawn
.
Does not wait for child processes to exit.
With no block given, returns an array of the wait threads for all of the child processes.
Example:
wait_threads = Open3.pipeline_start('ls', 'grep R') # => [#<Process::Waiter:0x000055e8de9d2bb0 run>, #<Process::Waiter:0x000055e8de9d2890 run>] wait_threads.each do |wait_thread| wait_thread.join end
Output:
Rakefile README.md
With a block given, calls the block with an array of the wait processes:
Open3.pipeline_start('ls', 'grep R') do |wait_threads| wait_threads.each do |wait_thread| wait_thread.join end end
Output:
Rakefile README.md
Like Process.spawn
, this method has potential security vulnerabilities if called with untrusted input; see Command Injection.
If the first argument is a hash, it becomes leading argument env
in each call to Process.spawn
; see Execution Environment.
If the last argument is a hash, it becomes trailing argument options
in each call to Process.spawn
; see Execution Options.
Each remaining argument in cmds
is one of:
A command_line
: a string that begins with a shell reserved word or special built-in, or contains one or more metacharacters.
An exe_path
: the string path to an executable to be called.
An array containing a command_line
or an exe_path
, along with zero or more string arguments for the command.
Basically a wrapper for Process.spawn
that:
Creates a child process for each of the given cmds
by calling Process.spawn
.
Does not wait for child processes to exit.
With no block given, returns an array of the wait threads for all of the child processes.
Example:
wait_threads = Open3.pipeline_start('ls', 'grep R') # => [#<Process::Waiter:0x000055e8de9d2bb0 run>, #<Process::Waiter:0x000055e8de9d2890 run>] wait_threads.each do |wait_thread| wait_thread.join end
Output:
Rakefile README.md
With a block given, calls the block with an array of the wait processes:
Open3.pipeline_start('ls', 'grep R') do |wait_threads| wait_threads.each do |wait_thread| wait_thread.join end end
Output:
Rakefile README.md
Like Process.spawn
, this method has potential security vulnerabilities if called with untrusted input; see Command Injection.
If the first argument is a hash, it becomes leading argument env
in each call to Process.spawn
; see Execution Environment.
If the last argument is a hash, it becomes trailing argument options
in each call to Process.spawn
; see Execution Options.
Each remaining argument in cmds
is one of:
A command_line
: a string that begins with a shell reserved word or special built-in, or contains one or more metacharacters.
An exe_path
: the string path to an executable to be called.
An array containing a command_line
or an exe_path
, along with zero or more string arguments for the command.
SyntaxSuggest.valid_without?
[Private]
This will tell you if the ‘code_lines` would be valid if you removed the `without_lines`. In short it’s a way to detect if we’ve found the lines with syntax errors in our document yet.
code_lines = [ CodeLine.new(line: "def foo\n", index: 0) CodeLine.new(line: " def bar\n", index: 1) CodeLine.new(line: "end\n", index: 2) ] SyntaxSuggest.valid_without?( without_lines: code_lines[1], code_lines: code_lines ) # => true SyntaxSuggest.valid?(code_lines) # => false
Returns a Process::Status
object representing the most recently exited child process in the current thread, or nil
if none:
Process.spawn('ruby', '-e', 'exit 13') Process.wait Process.last_status # => #<Process::Status: pid 14396 exit 13> Process.spawn('ruby', '-e', 'exit 14') Process.wait Process.last_status # => #<Process::Status: pid 4692 exit 14> Process.spawn('ruby', '-e', 'exit 15') # 'exit 15' has not been reaped by #wait. Process.last_status # => #<Process::Status: pid 4692 exit 14> Process.wait Process.last_status # => #<Process::Status: pid 1380 exit 15>
Visit the arguments and block of a call node and return the arguments and block as they should be used.
Foo, = bar ^^^
foo ^^^
foo.bar ^^^^^^^
foo.bar() {} ^^^^^^^^^^^^
foo ^^^
foo.bar ^^^^^^^
foo.bar() {} ^^^^^^^^^^^^
Get all [gem, version] from the command line.
An argument in the form gem:ver is pull apart into the gen name and version, respectively.
A description of the current connection state. This is for diagnostic purposes only.