Serialization support for the object returned by _getobj_.
Reinitializes delegation from a serialized object.
Creates a new compiler for ERB
. See ERB::Compiler.new for details
Returns true if the ipaddr is an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address.
Returns a new ipaddr built by converting the native IPv4 address into an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address.
Returns the wildcard mask in string format e.g. 0.0.255.255
Sets the date-time format.
Argument datetime_format
should be either of these:
A string suitable for use as a format for method Time#strftime
.
nil
: the logger uses '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%6N'
.
Returns the date-time format; see datetime_format=
.
Creates an option from the given parameters params
. See Parameters for New Options.
The block, if given, is the handler for the created option. When the option is encountered during command-line parsing, the block is called with the argument given for the option, if any. See Option Handlers.
Returns the length (in characters) of the matched substring corresponding to the given argument.
When non-negative argument n
is given, returns the length of the matched substring for the n
th match:
m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)(\w)?/.match("THX1138.") # => #<MatchData "HX1138" 1:"H" 2:"X" 3:"113" 4:"8" 5:nil> m.match_length(0) # => 6 m.match_length(4) # => 1 m.match_length(5) # => nil
When string or symbol argument name
is given, returns the length of the matched substring for the named match:
m = /(?<foo>.)(.)(?<bar>.+)/.match("hoge") # => #<MatchData "hoge" foo:"h" bar:"ge"> m.match_length('foo') # => 1 m.match_length(:bar) # => 2
Returns the substring of the target string from its beginning up to the first match in self
(that is, self[0]
); equivalent to regexp global variable $`
:
m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.") # => #<MatchData "HX1138" 1:"H" 2:"X" 3:"113" 4:"8"> m[0] # => "HX1138" m.pre_match # => "T"
Related: MatchData#post_match
.
Returns the substring of the target string from the end of the first match in self
(that is, self[0]
) to the end of the string; equivalent to regexp global variable $'
:
m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138: The Movie") # => #<MatchData "HX1138" 1:"H" 2:"X" 3:"113" 4:"8"> m[0] # => "HX1138" m.post_match # => ": The Movie"\
Related: MatchData.pre_match
.
This is similar to PrettyPrint::format
but the result has no breaks.
maxwidth
, newline
and genspace
are ignored.
The invocation of breakable
in the block doesn’t break a line and is treated as just an invocation of text
.
Make obj
shareable between ractors.
obj
and all the objects it refers to will be frozen, unless they are already shareable.
If copy
keyword is true
, it will copy objects before freezing them, and will not modify obj
or its internal objects.
Note that the specification and implementation of this method are not mature and may be changed in the future.
obj = ['test'] Ractor.shareable?(obj) #=> false Ractor.make_shareable(obj) #=> ["test"] Ractor.shareable?(obj) #=> true obj.frozen? #=> true obj[0].frozen? #=> true # Copy vs non-copy versions: obj1 = ['test'] obj1s = Ractor.make_shareable(obj1) obj1.frozen? #=> true obj1s.object_id == obj1.object_id #=> true obj2 = ['test'] obj2s = Ractor.make_shareable(obj2, copy: true) obj2.frozen? #=> false obj2s.frozen? #=> true obj2s.object_id == obj2.object_id #=> false obj2s[0].object_id == obj2[0].object_id #=> false
See also the “Shareable and unshareable objects” section in the Ractor
class docs.
Returns an array containing truthy elements returned by the block.
With a block given, calls the block with successive elements; returns an array containing each truthy value returned by the block:
(0..9).filter_map {|i| i * 2 if i.even? } # => [0, 4, 8, 12, 16] {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}.filter_map {|key, value| key if value.even? } # => [:foo, :baz]
When no block given, returns an Enumerator
.
Returns an array of flattened objects returned by the block.
With a block given, calls the block with successive elements; returns a flattened array of objects returned by the block:
[0, 1, 2, 3].flat_map {|element| -element } # => [0, -1, -2, -3] [0, 1, 2, 3].flat_map {|element| [element, -element] } # => [0, 0, 1, -1, 2, -2, 3, -3] [[0, 1], [2, 3]].flat_map {|e| e + [100] } # => [0, 1, 100, 2, 3, 100] {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}.flat_map {|key, value| [key, value] } # => [:foo, 0, :bar, 1, :baz, 2]
With no block given, returns an Enumerator
.
Alias: collect_concat
.
The version of the Marshal
format for your Ruby.
Returns whether or not macro
is defined either in the common header files or within any headers
you provide.
Any options you pass to opt
are passed along to the compiler.
Creates a stub Makefile.
Generates the Makefile for your extension, passing along any options and preprocessor constants that you may have generated through other methods.
The target
name should correspond the name of the global function name defined within your C extension, minus the Init_
. For example, if your C extension is defined as Init_foo
, then your target would simply be “foo”.
If any “/” characters are present in the target name, only the last name is interpreted as the target name, and the rest are considered toplevel directory names, and the generated Makefile will be altered accordingly to follow that directory structure.
For example, if you pass “test/foo” as a target name, your extension will be installed under the “test” directory. This means that in order to load the file within a Ruby program later, that directory structure will have to be followed, e.g. require 'test/foo'
.
The srcprefix
should be used when your source files are not in the same directory as your build script. This will not only eliminate the need for you to manually copy the source files into the same directory as your build script, but it also sets the proper target_prefix
in the generated Makefile.
Setting the target_prefix
will, in turn, install the generated binary in a directory under your RbConfig::CONFIG['sitearchdir']
that mimics your local filesystem when you run make install
.
For example, given the following file tree:
ext/ extconf.rb test/ foo.c
And given the following code:
create_makefile('test/foo', 'test')
That will set the target_prefix
in the generated Makefile to “test”. That, in turn, will create the following file tree when installed via the make install
command:
/path/to/ruby/sitearchdir/test/foo.so
It is recommended that you use this approach to generate your makefiles, instead of copying files around manually, because some third party libraries may depend on the target_prefix
being set properly.
The srcprefix
argument can be used to override the default source directory, i.e. the current directory. It is included as part of the VPATH
and added to the list of INCFLAGS
.
Sets the minimum and maximum supported protocol versions. See min_version=
and max_version=
.