foo += bar ^^^^^^^^^^
foo &&= bar ^^^^^^^^^^^
foo ||= bar ^^^^^^^^^^^
Performs elliptic curve point multiplication.
The first form calculates bn1 * point + bn2 * G
, where G
is the generator of the group of point. bn2 may be omitted, and in that case, the result is just bn1 * point
.
Before version 4.0.0, and when compiled with OpenSSL
1.1.1 or older, this method allowed another form:
point.mul(bns, points [, bn2]) => point
Must be implemented in subclasses
Is this tar entry a file?
Iterates the given block for each element with an arbitrary object, obj
, and returns obj
If no block is given, returns a new Enumerator
.
to_three = Enumerator.new do |y| 3.times do |x| y << x end end to_three_with_string = to_three.with_object("foo") to_three_with_string.each do |x,string| puts "#{string}: #{x}" end # => foo: 0 # => foo: 1 # => foo: 2
DO NOT USE THIS DIRECTLY.
Hook method to return whether the obj can respond to id method or not.
When the method name parameter is given as a string, the string is converted to a symbol.
See respond_to?
, and the example of BasicObject
.
Returns true
if the stream will be closed on exec, false
otherwise:
f = File.open('t.txt') f.close_on_exec? # => true f.close_on_exec = false f.close_on_exec? # => false f.close
Sets a close-on-exec flag.
f = File.open(File::NULL) f.close_on_exec = true system("cat", "/proc/self/fd/#{f.fileno}") # cat: /proc/self/fd/3: No such file or directory f.closed? #=> false
Ruby
sets close-on-exec flags of all file descriptors by default since Ruby
2.0.0. So you don’t need to set by yourself. Also, unsetting a close-on-exec flag can cause file descriptor leak if another thread use fork() and exec() (via system() method for example). If you really needs file descriptor inheritance to child process, use spawn()‘s argument such as fd=>fd.
Makes the set compare its elements by their identity and returns self. This method may not be supported by all subclasses of Set
.
Returns true if the set will compare its elements by their identity. Also see Set#compare_by_identity
.
Returns a relative path from the given base_directory
to the receiver.
If self
is absolute, then base_directory
must be absolute too.
If self
is relative, then base_directory
must be relative too.
This method doesn’t access the filesystem. It assumes no symlinks.
ArgumentError
is raised when it cannot find a relative path.
Note that this method does not handle situations where the case sensitivity of the filesystem in use differs from the operating system default.
creates a UNIX server socket on path
If no block given, it returns a listening socket.
If a block is given, it is called with the socket and the block value is returned. When the block exits, the socket is closed and the socket file is removed.
socket = Socket.unix_server_socket("/tmp/s") p socket #=> #<Socket:fd 3> p socket.local_address #=> #<Addrinfo: /tmp/s SOCK_STREAM> Socket.unix_server_socket("/tmp/sock") {|s| p s #=> #<Socket:fd 3> p s.local_address #=> # #<Addrinfo: /tmp/sock SOCK_STREAM> }