Read at least length
bytes from the io
starting at the specified from
position, into the buffer starting at offset
. If an error occurs, return -errno
.
If length
is not given or nil
, it defaults to the size of the buffer minus the offset, i.e. the entire buffer.
If length
is zero, exactly one pread
operation will occur.
If offset
is not given, it defaults to zero, i.e. the beginning of the buffer.
IO::Buffer.for('test') do |buffer| p buffer # => # <IO::Buffer 0x00007fca40087c38+4 SLICE> # 0x00000000 74 65 73 74 test # take 2 bytes from the beginning of urandom, # put them in buffer starting from position 2 buffer.pread(File.open('/dev/urandom', 'rb'), 0, 2, 2) p buffer # => # <IO::Buffer 0x00007f3bc65f2a58+4 EXTERNAL SLICE> # 0x00000000 05 35 73 74 te.5 end
Returns the instruction sequence as a String
in human readable form.
puts RubyVM::InstructionSequence.compile('1 + 2').disasm
Produces:
== disasm: <RubyVM::InstructionSequence:<compiled>@<compiled>>========== 0000 trace 1 ( 1) 0002 putobject 1 0004 putobject 2 0006 opt_plus <ic:1> 0008 leave
Takes body
, a Method
or Proc
object, and returns a String
with the human readable instructions for body
.
For a Method
object:
# /tmp/method.rb def hello puts "hello, world" end puts RubyVM::InstructionSequence.disasm(method(:hello))
Produces:
== disasm: <RubyVM::InstructionSequence:hello@/tmp/method.rb>============ 0000 trace 8 ( 1) 0002 trace 1 ( 2) 0004 putself 0005 putstring "hello, world" 0007 send :puts, 1, nil, 8, <ic:0> 0013 trace 16 ( 3) 0015 leave ( 2)
For a Proc
object:
# /tmp/proc.rb p = proc { num = 1 + 2 } puts RubyVM::InstructionSequence.disasm(p)
Produces:
== disasm: <RubyVM::InstructionSequence:block in <main>@/tmp/proc.rb>=== == catch table | catch type: redo st: 0000 ed: 0012 sp: 0000 cont: 0000 | catch type: next st: 0000 ed: 0012 sp: 0000 cont: 0012 |------------------------------------------------------------------------ local table (size: 2, argc: 0 [opts: 0, rest: -1, post: 0, block: -1] s1) [ 2] num 0000 trace 1 ( 1) 0002 putobject 1 0004 putobject 2 0006 opt_plus <ic:1> 0008 dup 0009 setlocal num, 0 0012 leave
Appends sep
to the text to be output. By default sep
is ‘ ’
width
argument is here for compatibility. It is a noop argument.
Mirrors the Method#parameters
method.
Returns true if there were errors during parsing and false if there were not.
Gets the IP address of name
from the hosts file.
Gets all IP addresses for name
from the hosts file.
Gets the IP address of name
from the DNS
resolver.
name
can be a Resolv::DNS::Name
or a String
. Retrieved address will be a Resolv::IPv4
or Resolv::IPv6
Gets all IP addresses for name
from the DNS
resolver.
name
can be a Resolv::DNS::Name
or a String
. Retrieved addresses will be a Resolv::IPv4
or Resolv::IPv6
Look up the typeclass
DNS
resource of name
.
name
must be a Resolv::DNS::Name
or a String
.
typeclass
should be one of the following:
Resolv::DNS::Resource::IN::ANY
Resolv::DNS::Resource::IN::CNAME
Resolv::DNS::Resource::IN::HINFO
Resolv::DNS::Resource::IN::MINFO
Resolv::DNS::Resource::IN::MX
Resolv::DNS::Resource::IN::NS
Resolv::DNS::Resource::IN::PTR
Resolv::DNS::Resource::IN::SOA
Resolv::DNS::Resource::IN::TXT
Returned resource is represented as a Resolv::DNS::Resource
instance, i.e. Resolv::DNS::Resource::IN::A
.
Looks up all typeclass
DNS
resources for name
. See getresource
for argument details.
Creates a new IPv6
address from arg
which may be:
Return true if this spec should be ignored because it’s missing extensions.
Reset the authoritative instance of the command manager.
Filename of the gem being installed.
Verifies that this gem:
Contains a valid gem specification
Contains a contents archive
The contents archive is not corrupt
After verification the gem specification from the gem is available from spec
Resets HTTP connection connection
.
Declare that a gem of name name
with reqs
requirements is needed.