FTP
URI
syntax is defined by RFC1738 section 3.2.
This class will be redesigned because of difference of implementations; the structure of its path. draft-hoffman-ftp-uri-04 is a draft but it is a good summary about the de facto spec. datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-hoffman-ftp-uri-04
A Default port of 21 for URI::FTP
.
Typecode prefix “;type=”.
typecode accessor.
See URI::FTP::COMPONENT
.
# File tmp/rubies/ruby-3.4.0-preview1/lib/uri/ftp.rb, line 96
def self.build(args)
# Fix the incoming path to be generic URL syntax
# FTP path -> URL path
# foo/bar /foo/bar
# /foo/bar /%2Ffoo/bar
#
if args.kind_of?(Array)
args[3] = '/' + args[3].sub(/^\//, '%2F')
else
args[:path] = '/' + args[:path].sub(/^\//, '%2F')
end
tmp = Util::make_components_hash(self, args)
if tmp[:typecode]
if tmp[:typecode].size == 1
tmp[:typecode] = TYPECODE_PREFIX + tmp[:typecode]
end
tmp[:path] << tmp[:typecode]
end
return super(tmp)
end
Description
Creates a new URI::FTP
object from components, with syntax checking.
The components accepted are userinfo
, host
, port
, path
, and typecode
.
The components should be provided either as an Array
, or as a Hash
with keys formed by preceding the component names with a colon.
If an Array
is used, the components must be passed in the order [userinfo, host, port, path, typecode]
.
If the path supplied is absolute, it will be escaped in order to make it absolute in the URI
.
Examples:
require 'uri' uri1 = URI::FTP.build(['user:password', 'ftp.example.com', nil, '/path/file.zip', 'i']) uri1.to_s # => "ftp://user:password@ftp.example.com/%2Fpath/file.zip;type=i" uri2 = URI::FTP.build({:host => 'ftp.example.com', :path => 'ruby/src'}) uri2.to_s # => "ftp://ftp.example.com/ruby/src"
# File tmp/rubies/ruby-3.4.0-preview1/lib/uri/ftp.rb, line 133
def initialize(scheme,
userinfo, host, port, registry,
path, opaque,
query,
fragment,
parser = nil,
arg_check = false)
raise InvalidURIError unless path
path = path.sub(/^\//,'')
path.sub!(/^%2F/,'/')
super(scheme, userinfo, host, port, registry, path, opaque,
query, fragment, parser, arg_check)
@typecode = nil
if tmp = @path.index(TYPECODE_PREFIX)
typecode = @path[tmp + TYPECODE_PREFIX.size..-1]
@path = @path[0..tmp - 1]
if arg_check
self.typecode = typecode
else
self.set_typecode(typecode)
end
end
end
Description
Creates a new URI::FTP
object from generic URL components with no syntax checking.
Unlike build(), this method does not escape the path component as required by RFC1738; instead it is treated as per RFC2396.
Arguments are scheme
, userinfo
, host
, port
, registry
, path
, opaque
, query
, and fragment
, in that order.
# File tmp/rubies/ruby-3.4.0-preview1/lib/uri/ftp.rb, line 166
def check_typecode(v)
if TYPECODE.include?(v)
return true
else
raise InvalidComponentError,
"bad typecode(expected #{TYPECODE.join(', ')}): #{v}"
end
end
Validates typecode v
, returns true
or false
.
# File tmp/rubies/ruby-3.4.0-preview1/lib/uri/ftp.rb, line 240
def path
return @path.sub(/^\//,'').sub(/^%2F/,'/')
end
Returns the path from an FTP
URI
.
RFC 1738 specifically states that the path for an FTP
URI
does not include the / which separates the URI
path from the URI
host. Example:
ftp://ftp.example.com/pub/ruby
The above URI
indicates that the client should connect to ftp.example.com then cd to pub/ruby from the initial login directory.
If you want to cd to an absolute directory, you must include an escaped / (%2F) in the path. Example:
ftp://ftp.example.com/%2Fpub/ruby
This method will then return “/pub/ruby”.
# File tmp/rubies/ruby-3.4.0-preview1/lib/uri/ftp.rb, line 245
def set_path(v)
super("/" + v.sub(/^\//, "%2F"))
end
Private setter for the path of the URI::FTP
.
# File tmp/rubies/ruby-3.4.0-preview1/lib/uri/ftp.rb, line 180
def set_typecode(v)
@typecode = v
end
Private setter for the typecode v
.
See also URI::FTP.typecode=
.
# File tmp/rubies/ruby-3.4.0-preview1/lib/uri/ftp.rb, line 251
def to_s
save_path = nil
if @typecode
save_path = @path
@path = @path + TYPECODE_PREFIX + @typecode
end
str = super
if @typecode
@path = save_path
end
return str
end
# File tmp/rubies/ruby-3.4.0-preview1/lib/uri/ftp.rb, line 208
def typecode=(typecode)
check_typecode(typecode)
set_typecode(typecode)
typecode
end
Args
v
Description
Public setter for the typecode v
(with validation).
See also URI::FTP.check_typecode
.
Usage
require 'uri' uri = URI.parse("ftp://john@ftp.example.com/my_file.img") #=> #<URI::FTP ftp://john@ftp.example.com/my_file.img> uri.typecode = "i" uri #=> #<URI::FTP ftp://john@ftp.example.com/my_file.img;type=i>