Iterates over each character of each file in ARGF.
This method allows you to treat the files supplied on the command line as a single file consisting of the concatenation of each named file. After the last character of the first file has been returned, the first character of the second file is returned. The ARGF.filename method can be used to determine the name of the file in which the current character appears.
If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
Returns the external encoding for files read from ARGF as an Encoding object. The external encoding is the encoding of the text as stored in a file. Contrast with ARGF.internal_encoding, which is the encoding used to represent this text within Ruby.
To set the external encoding use ARGF.set_encoding.
For example:
ARGF.external_encoding #=> #<Encoding:UTF-8>
Returns the internal encoding for strings read from ARGF as an Encoding object.
If ARGF.set_encoding has been called with two encoding names, the second is returned. Otherwise, if Encoding.default_external has been set, that value is returned. Failing that, if a default external encoding was specified on the command-line, that value is used. If the encoding is unknown, nil is returned.
If single argument is specified, strings read from ARGF are tagged with the encoding specified.
If two encoding names separated by a colon are given, e.g. “ascii:utf-8”, the read string is converted from the first encoding (external encoding) to the second encoding (internal encoding), then tagged with the second encoding.
If two arguments are specified, they must be encoding objects or encoding names. Again, the first specifies the external encoding; the second specifies the internal encoding.
If the external encoding and the internal encoding are specified, the optional Hash argument can be used to adjust the conversion process. The structure of this hash is explained in the String#encode documentation.
For example:
ARGF.set_encoding('ascii') # Tag the input as US-ASCII text ARGF.set_encoding(Encoding::UTF_8) # Tag the input as UTF-8 text ARGF.set_encoding('utf-8','ascii') # Transcode the input from US-ASCII # to UTF-8.
Returns additional info.
Returns whether or not the asynchronous queue is empty.
Since Thread::handle_interrupt can be used to defer asynchronous events, this method can be used to determine if there are any deferred events.
If you find this method returns true, then you may finish :never blocks.
For example, the following method processes deferred asynchronous events immediately.
def Thread.kick_interrupt_immediately Thread.handle_interrupt(Object => :immediate) { Thread.pass } end
If error is given, then check only for error type deferred events.
th = Thread.new{
Thread.handle_interrupt(RuntimeError => :on_blocking){
while true
...
# reach safe point to invoke interrupt
if Thread.pending_interrupt?
Thread.handle_interrupt(Object => :immediate){}
end
...
end
}
}
...
th.raise # stop thread
This example can also be written as the following, which you should use to avoid asynchronous interrupts.
flag = true
th = Thread.new{
Thread.handle_interrupt(RuntimeError => :on_blocking){
while true
...
# reach safe point to invoke interrupt
break if flag == false
...
end
}
}
...
flag = false # stop thread
Returns whether or not the asynchronous queue is empty for the target thread.
If error is given, then check only for error type deferred events.
See ::pending_interrupt? for more information.
Ruby tries to load the library named string relative to the directory containing the requiring file. If the file does not exist a LoadError is raised. Returns true if the file was loaded and false if the file was already loaded before.
Returns the first number in this arithmetic sequence, or an array of the first n elements.
Returns the hash value of a given string. This is equivalent to Digest::Class.new(*parameters).digest(string), where extra parameters, if any, are passed through to the constructor and the string is passed to digest().
Returns the hex-encoded hash value of a given string. This is almost equivalent to Digest.hexencode(Digest::Class.new(*parameters).digest(string)).
Returns the base64 encoded hash value of a given string. The return value is properly padded with ‘=’ and contains no line feeds.
Enables or disables padding. By default encryption operations are padded using standard block padding and the padding is checked and removed when decrypting. If the pad parameter is zero then no padding is performed, the total amount of data encrypted or decrypted must then be a multiple of the block size or an error will occur.
See EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding for further information.
Return the hash value computed with name Digest. name is either the long name or short name of a supported digest algorithm.
OpenSSL::Digest.digest("SHA256", "abc")
Returns the names of all available digests in an array.
Returns the authentication code an a Base64-encoded string.
Returns the authentication code as a binary string. The digest parameter specifies the digest algorithm to use. This may be a String representing the algorithm name or an instance of OpenSSL::Digest.
key = 'key' data = 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog' hmac = OpenSSL::HMAC.digest('SHA1', key, data) #=> "\xDE|\x9B\x85\xB8\xB7\x8A\xA6\xBC\x8Az6\xF7\n\x90p\x1C\x9D\xB4\xD9"
Returns the authentication code as a hex-encoded string. The digest parameter specifies the digest algorithm to use. This may be a String representing the algorithm name or an instance of OpenSSL::Digest.
key = 'key' data = 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog' hmac = OpenSSL::HMAC.hexdigest('SHA1', key, data) #=> "de7c9b85b8b78aa6bc8a7a36f70a90701c9db4d9"
Returns the authentication code as a Base64-encoded string. The digest parameter specifies the digest algorithm to use. This may be a String representing the algorithm name or an instance of OpenSSL::Digest.
key = 'key' data = 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog' hmac = OpenSSL::HMAC.base64digest('SHA1', key, data) #=> "3nybhbi3iqa8ino29wqQcBydtNk="
Returns the authentication code an instance represents as a binary string.
instance = OpenSSL::HMAC.new('key', 'SHA1') #=> f42bb0eeb018ebbd4597ae7213711ec60760843f instance.digest #=> "\xF4+\xB0\xEE\xB0\x18\xEB\xBDE\x97\xAEr\x13q\x1E\xC6\a`\x84?"
Returns the authentication code an instance represents as a hex-encoded string.