Results for: "match"

Like Enumerable#map, but chains operation to be lazy-evaluated.

(1..Float::INFINITY).lazy.map {|i| i**2 }
#=> #<Enumerator::Lazy: #<Enumerator::Lazy: 1..Infinity>:map>
(1..Float::INFINITY).lazy.map {|i| i**2 }.first(3)
#=> [1, 4, 9]

Like Enumerable#chunk, but chains operation to be lazy-evaluated.

Iterates over the elements of the first enumerable by calling the “each” method on it with the given arguments, then proceeds to the following enumerables in sequence until all of the enumerables are exhausted.

If no block is given, returns an enumerator.

Iterates over the elements of the first enumerable by calling the “each_entry” method on it with the given arguments, then proceeds to the following enumerables in sequence until all of the enumerables are exhausted.

If no block is given, returns an enumerator. Otherwise, returns self.

Update the digest using given string and return self.

Update the digest using a given string and return self.

Iterates for each entry in the /etc/passwd file if a block is given.

If no block is given, returns the Enumerator.

The code block is passed an Passwd struct.

See Etc.getpwent above for details.

Example:

require 'etc'

Etc::Passwd.each {|u|
  puts u.name + " = " + u.gecos
}

Etc::Passwd.collect {|u| u.gecos}
Etc::Passwd.collect {|u| u.gecos}

Iterates for each entry in the /etc/group file if a block is given.

If no block is given, returns the Enumerator.

The code block is passed a Group struct.

Example:

require 'etc'

Etc::Group.each {|g|
  puts g.name + ": " + g.mem.join(', ')
}

Etc::Group.collect {|g| g.name}
Etc::Group.select {|g| !g.mem.empty?}

Create a new closure. If a block is given, the created closure is automatically freed after the given block is executed.

The all given arguments are passed to Fiddle::Closure.new. So using this method without block equals to Fiddle::Closure.new.

Example

Fiddle::Closure.create(TYPE_INT, [TYPE_INT]) do |closure|
  # closure is freed automatically when this block is finished.
end

Allocates a C struct with the types provided.

See Fiddle::Pointer.malloc for memory management issues.

Examples

# Automatically freeing the pointer when the block is exited - recommended
Fiddle::Pointer.malloc(size, Fiddle::RUBY_FREE) do |pointer|
  ...
end

# Manually freeing but relying on the garbage collector otherwise
pointer = Fiddle::Pointer.malloc(size, Fiddle::RUBY_FREE)
...
pointer.call_free

# Relying on the garbage collector - may lead to unlimited memory allocated before freeing any, but safe
pointer = Fiddle::Pointer.malloc(size, Fiddle::RUBY_FREE)
...

# Only manually freeing
pointer = Fiddle::Pointer.malloc(size)
begin
  ...
ensure
  Fiddle.free pointer
end

# No free function and no call to free - the native memory will leak if the pointer is garbage collected
pointer = Fiddle::Pointer.malloc(size)
...

Allocate size bytes of memory and associate it with an optional freefunc.

If a block is supplied, the pointer will be yielded to the block instead of being returned, and the return value of the block will be returned. A freefunc must be supplied if a block is.

If a freefunc is supplied it will be called once, when the pointer is garbage collected or when the block is left if a block is supplied or when the user calls call_free, whichever happens first. freefunc must be an address pointing to a function or an instance of Fiddle::Function.

Encrypts data in a streaming fashion. Hand consecutive blocks of data to the update method in order to encrypt it. Returns the encrypted data chunk. When done, the output of Cipher#final should be additionally added to the result.

If buffer is given, the encryption/decryption result will be written to it. buffer will be resized automatically.

Indicated whether this Cipher instance uses an Authenticated Encryption mode.

Not every message digest can be computed in one single pass. If a message digest is to be computed from several subsequent sources, then each may be passed individually to the Digest instance.

Example

digest = OpenSSL::Digest.new('SHA256')
digest.update('First input')
digest << 'Second input' # equivalent to digest.update('Second input')
result = digest.digest

Returns hmac updated with the message to be authenticated. Can be called repeatedly with chunks of the message.

Example

first_chunk = 'The quick brown fox jumps '
second_chunk = 'over the lazy dog'

instance.update(first_chunk)
#=> 5b9a8038a65d571076d97fe783989e52278a492a
instance.update(second_chunk)
#=> de7c9b85b8b78aa6bc8a7a36f70a90701c9db4d9