offline mode. read name=value pairs on standard input.
A convenience method, like object_group
, but also reformats the Object’s object_id.
Turns email_address
into an OpenSSL::X509::Name
Retrieves the pre-configured API key key
or terminates interaction with an error.
Defines a public singleton method in the receiver. The method parameter can be a Proc
, a Method
or an UnboundMethod
object. If a block is specified, it is used as the method body. If a block or a method has parameters, they’re used as method parameters.
class A class << self def class_name to_s end end end A.define_singleton_method(:who_am_i) do "I am: #{class_name}" end A.who_am_i # ==> "I am: A" guy = "Bob" guy.define_singleton_method(:hello) { "#{self}: Hello there!" } guy.hello #=> "Bob: Hello there!" chris = "Chris" chris.define_singleton_method(:greet) {|greeting| "#{greeting}, I'm Chris!" } chris.greet("Hi") #=> "Hi, I'm Chris!"
Returns true
if the stream will be closed on exec, false
otherwise:
f = File.open('t.txt') f.close_on_exec? # => true f.close_on_exec = false f.close_on_exec? # => false f.close
Sets a close-on-exec flag.
f = File.open(File::NULL) f.close_on_exec = true system("cat", "/proc/self/fd/#{f.fileno}") # cat: /proc/self/fd/3: No such file or directory f.closed? #=> false
Ruby sets close-on-exec flags of all file descriptors by default since Ruby 2.0.0. So you don’t need to set by yourself. Also, unsetting a close-on-exec flag can cause file descriptor leak if another thread use fork() and exec() (via system() method for example). If you really needs file descriptor inheritance to child process, use spawn()‘s argument such as fd=>fd.
Invoked as a callback whenever a singleton method is added to the receiver.
module Chatty def Chatty.singleton_method_added(id) puts "Adding #{id.id2name}" end def self.one() end def two() end def Chatty.three() end end
produces:
Adding singleton_method_added Adding one Adding three
Invoked as a callback whenever a singleton method is undefined in the receiver.
module Chatty def Chatty.singleton_method_undefined(id) puts "Undefining #{id.id2name}" end def Chatty.one() end class << self undef_method(:one) end end
produces:
Undefining one
Yields each frame of the current execution stack as a backtrace location object.
Returns the last win32 Error
of the current executing Thread
or nil if none
Sets the last win32 Error
of the current executing Thread
to error
Returns the class for the given object
.
class A def foo ObjectSpace::trace_object_allocations do obj = Object.new p "#{ObjectSpace::allocation_class_path(obj)}" end end end A.new.foo #=> "Class"
See ::trace_object_allocations
for more information and examples.
Returns the method identifier for the given object
.
class A include ObjectSpace def foo trace_object_allocations do obj = Object.new p "#{allocation_class_path(obj)}##{allocation_method_id(obj)}" end end end A.new.foo #=> "Class#new"
See ::trace_object_allocations
for more information and examples.
Counts objects size (in bytes) for each type.
Note that this information is incomplete. You need to deal with this information as only a HINT. Especially, total size of T_DATA may be wrong.
It returns a hash as:
{:TOTAL=>1461154, :T_CLASS=>158280, :T_MODULE=>20672, :T_STRING=>527249, ...}
If the optional argument, result_hash, is given, it is overwritten and returned. This is intended to avoid probe effect.
The contents of the returned hash is implementation defined. It may be changed in future.
This method is only expected to work with C Ruby.
Counts objects for each T_DATA
type.
This method is only for MRI developers interested in performance and memory usage of Ruby programs.
It returns a hash as:
{RubyVM::InstructionSequence=>504, :parser=>5, :barrier=>6, :mutex=>6, Proc=>60, RubyVM::Env=>57, Mutex=>1, Encoding=>99, ThreadGroup=>1, Binding=>1, Thread=>1, RubyVM=>1, :iseq=>1, Random=>1, ARGF.class=>1, Data=>1, :autoload=>3, Time=>2} # T_DATA objects existing at startup on r32276.
If the optional argument, result_hash, is given, it is overwritten and returned. This is intended to avoid probe effect.
The contents of the returned hash is implementation specific and may change in the future.
In this version, keys are Class
object or Symbol
object.
If object is kind of normal (accessible) object, the key is Class
object. If object is not a kind of normal (internal) object, the key is symbol name, registered by rb_data_type_struct.
This method is only expected to work with C Ruby.