A compiler is a visitor that returns the value of each node as it visits. This is as opposed to a visitor which will only walk the tree. This can be useful when you are trying to compile a tree into a different format.
For example, to build a representation of the tree as s-expressions, you could write:
class SExpressions < Prism::Compiler def visit_arguments_node(node) = [:arguments, super] def visit_call_node(node) = [:call, super] def visit_integer_node(node) = [:integer] def visit_program_node(node) = [:program, super] end Prism.parse("1 + 2").value.accept(SExpressions.new) # => [:program, [[[:call, [[:integer], [:arguments, [[:integer]]]]]]]]
      Instance Methods
    
  
          
            3.3
          
          
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            # File tmp/rubies/ruby-3.3.0/lib/prism/compiler.rb, line 28
def visit(node)
  node&.accept(self)
end
          
        
      Visit an individual node.
          
            3.3
          
          
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            # File tmp/rubies/ruby-3.3.0/lib/prism/compiler.rb, line 33
def visit_all(nodes)
  nodes.map { |node| node&.accept(self) }
end
          
        
      Visit a list of nodes.
          
            3.3
          
          
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            # File tmp/rubies/ruby-3.3.0/lib/prism/compiler.rb, line 38
def visit_child_nodes(node)
  node.compact_child_nodes.map { |node| node.accept(self) }
end
          
        
      Visit the child nodes of the given node.