Returns the data created by parsing the first line of string
or io
using the specified options
.
Argument string
should be a String object; it will be put into a new StringIO
object positioned at the beginning.
Argument io
should be an IO
object that is:
Open for reading; on return, the IO
object will be closed.
Positioned at the beginning. To position at the end, for appending, use method CSV.generate
. For any other positioning, pass a preset StringIO object instead.
Argument options
: see Options for Parsing
headers
Without option headers
, returns the first row as a new Array.
These examples assume prior execution of:
string = "foo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n" path = 't.csv' File.write(path, string)
Parse the first line from a String object:
CSV.parse_line(string) # => ["foo", "0"]
Parse the first line from a File
object:
File.open(path) do |file| CSV.parse_line(file) # => ["foo", "0"] end # => ["foo", "0"]
Returns nil
if the argument is an empty String:
CSV.parse_line('') # => nil
headers
With {option headers
}, returns the first row as a CSV::Row
object.
These examples assume prior execution of:
string = "Name,Count\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n" path = 't.csv' File.write(path, string)
Parse the first line from a String object:
CSV.parse_line(string, headers: true) # => #<CSV::Row "Name":"foo" "Count":"0">
Parse the first line from a File
object:
File.open(path) do |file| CSV.parse_line(file, headers: true) end # => #<CSV::Row "Name":"foo" "Count":"0">
Raises an exception if the argument is nil
:
# Raises ArgumentError (Cannot parse nil as CSV): CSV.parse_line(nil)
Returns the value that determines whether illegal input is to be handled; used for parsing; see {Option liberal_parsing
}:
CSV.new('').liberal_parsing? # => false
Returns the sharing detection flag as a boolean value. It is false (nil) by default.
Sets the sharing detection flag to b.
Compiled instruction sequence represented by a RubyVM::InstructionSequence
instance on the :script_compiled
event.
Note that this method is MRI specific.
Returns the current execution stack—an array containing backtrace location objects.
See Thread::Backtrace::Location
for more information.
The optional start parameter determines the number of initial stack entries to omit from the top of the stack.
A second optional length
parameter can be used to limit how many entries are returned from the stack.
Returns nil
if start is greater than the size of current execution stack.
Optionally you can pass a range, which will return an array containing the entries within the specified range.
Parse a file at filename
. Returns the Psych::Nodes::Document
.
Raises a Psych::SyntaxError
when a YAML
syntax error is detected.
Parse a YAML
string in yaml
. Returns the Psych::Nodes::Stream
. This method can handle multiple YAML
documents contained in yaml
. filename
is used in the exception message if a Psych::SyntaxError
is raised.
If a block is given, a Psych::Nodes::Document
node will be yielded to the block as it’s being parsed.
Raises a Psych::SyntaxError
when a YAML
syntax error is detected.
Example:
Psych.parse_stream("---\n - a\n - b") # => #<Psych::Nodes::Stream:0x00> Psych.parse_stream("--- a\n--- b") do |node| node # => #<Psych::Nodes::Document:0x00> end begin Psych.parse_stream("--- `", filename: "file.txt") rescue Psych::SyntaxError => ex ex.file # => 'file.txt' ex.message # => "(file.txt): found character that cannot start any token" end
Raises a TypeError
when NilClass
is passed.
See Psych::Nodes
for more information about YAML
AST.
Returns the version of libyaml being used
Returns the string which represents the version of zlib library.
Remove all observers associated with this object.
Return the number of observers associated with this object.
A Gem::Version
for the currently running Ruby.
A Gem::Version
for the currently running RubyGems
Returns true
if the array and other_ary
have at least one element in common, otherwise returns false
:
a = [ 1, 2, 3 ] b = [ 3, 4, 5 ] c = [ 5, 6, 7 ] a.intersect?(b) #=> true a.intersect?(c) #=> false
Returns a new Array with the elements of self
in reverse order:
a = ['foo', 'bar', 'two'] a1 = a.reverse a1 # => ["two", "bar", "foo"]
Reverses self
in place:
a = ['foo', 'bar', 'two'] a.reverse! # => ["two", "bar", "foo"]
Calls the block, if given, with combinations of elements of self
; returns self
. The order of combinations is indeterminate.
When a block and an in-range positive Integer argument n
(0 < n <= self.size
) are given, calls the block with all n
-tuple combinations of self
.
Example:
a = [0, 1, 2] a.combination(2) {|combination| p combination }
Output:
[0, 1] [0, 2] [1, 2]
Another example:
a = [0, 1, 2] a.combination(3) {|combination| p combination }
Output:
[0, 1, 2]
When n
is zero, calls the block once with a new empty Array:
a = [0, 1, 2] a1 = a.combination(0) {|combination| p combination }
Output:
[]
When n
is out of range (negative or larger than self.size
), does not call the block:
a = [0, 1, 2] a.combination(-1) {|combination| fail 'Cannot happen' } a.combination(4) {|combination| fail 'Cannot happen' }
Returns a new Enumerator if no block given:
a = [0, 1, 2] a.combination(2) # => #<Enumerator: [0, 1, 2]:combination(2)>
Returns the value as a rational. The optional argument eps
is always ignored.
Returns the value as a rational if possible (the imaginary part should be exactly zero).
Complex(1.0/3, 0).rationalize #=> (1/3) Complex(1, 0.0).rationalize # RangeError Complex(1, 2).rationalize # RangeError
See to_r.
Returns zero as a rational. The optional argument eps
is always ignored.
Returns a new string with the characters from self
in reverse order.
'stressed'.reverse # => "desserts"
Returns self
with its characters reversed:
s = 'stressed' s.reverse! # => "desserts" s # => "desserts"