Calls the block once for each living, nonimmediate object in this Ruby process. If module is specified, calls the block for only those classes or modules that match (or are a subclass of) module. Returns the number of objects found. Immediate objects (Fixnum
s, Symbol
s true
, false
, and nil
) are never returned. In the example below, each_object returns both the numbers we defined and several constants defined in the Math
module.
If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
a = 102.7 b = 95 # Won't be returned c = 12345678987654321 count = ObjectSpace.each_object(Numeric) {|x| p x } puts "Total count: #{count}"
produces:
12345678987654321 102.7 2.71828182845905 3.14159265358979 2.22044604925031e-16 1.7976931348623157e+308 2.2250738585072e-308 Total count: 7
Turns FIPS mode on or off. Turning on FIPS mode will obviously only have an effect for FIPS-capable installations of the OpenSSL
library. Trying to do so otherwise will result in an error.
OpenSSL.fips_mode = true # turn FIPS mode on OpenSSL.fips_mode = false # and off again
Returns a sharable hash map of error types and spell checker objects.
Retrieves the server with the given uri
.
See also regist_server
and remove_server.
Returns the size of the given type
. You may optionally specify additional headers
to search in for the type
.
If found, a macro is passed as a preprocessor constant to the compiler using the type name, in uppercase, prepended with SIZEOF_
, followed by the type name, followed by =X
where “X” is the actual size.
For example, if check_sizeof('mystruct')
returned 12, then the SIZEOF_MYSTRUCT=12
preprocessor macro would be passed to the compiler.
Returns the signedness of the given type
. You may optionally specify additional headers
to search in for the type
.
If the type
is found and is a numeric type, a macro is passed as a preprocessor constant to the compiler using the type
name, in uppercase, prepended with SIGNEDNESS_OF_
, followed by the type
name, followed by =X
where “X” is positive integer if the type
is unsigned and a negative integer if the type
is signed.
For example, if size_t
is defined as unsigned, then check_signedness('size_t')
would return +1 and the SIGNEDNESS_OF_SIZE_T=+1
preprocessor macro would be passed to the compiler. The SIGNEDNESS_OF_INT=-1
macro would be set for check_signedness('int')
Register the given klass
to be instantiated when parsing URLs with the given scheme
. Note that currently only schemes which after .upcase are valid constant names can be registered (no -/+/. allowed).
Returns a Hash
of the defined schemes.
Looks for a gem dependency file at path
and activates the gems in the file if found. If the file is not found an ArgumentError
is raised.
If path
is not given the RUBYGEMS_GEMDEPS environment variable is used, but if no file is found no exception is raised.
If ‘-’ is given for path
RubyGems searches up from the current working directory for gem dependency files (gem.deps.rb, Gemfile, Isolate) and activates the gems in the first one found.
You can run this automatically when rubygems starts. To enable, set the RUBYGEMS_GEMDEPS
environment variable to either the path of your gem dependencies file or “-” to auto-discover in parent directories.
NOTE: Enabling automatic discovery on multiuser systems can lead to execution of arbitrary code when used from directories outside your control.
The path to standard location of the user’s cache directory.
The iterator version of the tsort
method. obj.tsort_each
is similar to obj.tsort.each
, but modification of obj during the iteration may lead to unexpected results.
tsort_each
returns nil
. If there is a cycle, TSort::Cyclic
is raised.
class G include TSort def initialize(g) @g = g end def tsort_each_child(n, &b) @g[n].each(&b) end def tsort_each_node(&b) @g.each_key(&b) end end graph = G.new({1=>[2, 3], 2=>[4], 3=>[2, 4], 4=>[]}) graph.tsort_each {|n| p n } #=> 4 # 2 # 3 # 1
The iterator version of the TSort.tsort
method.
The graph is represented by each_node and each_child. each_node should have call
method which yields for each node in the graph. each_child should have call
method which takes a node argument and yields for each child node.
g = {1=>[2, 3], 2=>[4], 3=>[2, 4], 4=>[]} each_node = lambda {|&b| g.each_key(&b) } each_child = lambda {|n, &b| g[n].each(&b) } TSort.tsort_each(each_node, each_child) {|n| p n } #=> 4 # 2 # 3 # 1
@!visibility private
Returns AST nodes under this one. Each kind of node has different children, depending on what kind of node it is.
The returned array may contain other nodes or nil
.
Computes and returns the DSA signature of string
, where string
is expected to be an already-computed message digest of the original input data. The signature is issued using the private key of this DSA
instance.
Deprecated in version 3.0. Consider using PKey::PKey#sign_raw
and PKey::PKey#verify_raw
instead.
string
A message digest of the original input data to be signed.
Example:
dsa = OpenSSL::PKey::DSA.new(2048) doc = "Sign me" digest = OpenSSL::Digest.digest('SHA1', doc) # With legacy #syssign and #sysverify: sig = dsa.syssign(digest) p dsa.sysverify(digest, sig) #=> true # With #sign_raw and #verify_raw: sig = dsa.sign_raw(nil, digest) p dsa.verify_raw(nil, sig, digest) #=> true
Verifies whether the signature is valid given the message digest input. It does so by validating sig
using the public key of this DSA
instance.
Deprecated in version 3.0. Consider using PKey::PKey#sign_raw
and PKey::PKey#verify_raw
instead.
digest
A message digest of the original input data to be signed.
sig
A DSA signature value.
Sends “close notify” to the peer and tries to shut down the SSL
connection gracefully.
If sync_close
is set to true
, the underlying IO
is also closed.
Reads length bytes from the SSL
connection. If a pre-allocated buffer is provided the data will be written into it.
Writes string to the SSL
connection.
Returns the verified chain.
See also the man page X509_STORE_CTX_set0_verified_chain(3).
Calls the given block once for each element in self, passing that element as parameter asn1. If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
asn1_ary.each do |asn1| puts asn1 end
Returns the challenge string associated with this SPKI
.
str - the challenge string to be set for this instance
Sets the challenge to be associated with the SPKI
. May be used by the server, e.g. to prevent replay.