Returns the currently set formatter. By default, it is set to DidYouMean::Formatter.
Updates the primary formatter used to format the suggestions.
Copies a file entry. See install(1).
Arguments src (a single path or an array of paths) and dest (a single path) should be interpretable as paths;
If the entry at dest does not exist, copies from src to dest:
File.read('src0.txt') # => "aaa\n" File.exist?('dest0.txt') # => false FileUtils.install('src0.txt', 'dest0.txt') File.read('dest0.txt') # => "aaa\n"
If dest is a file entry, copies from src to dest, overwriting:
File.read('src1.txt') # => "aaa\n" File.read('dest1.txt') # => "bbb\n" FileUtils.install('src1.txt', 'dest1.txt') File.read('dest1.txt') # => "aaa\n"
If dest is a directory entry, copies from src to dest/src, overwriting if necessary:
File.read('src2.txt') # => "aaa\n" File.read('dest2/src2.txt') # => "bbb\n" FileUtils.install('src2.txt', 'dest2') File.read('dest2/src2.txt') # => "aaa\n"
If src is an array of paths and dest points to a directory, copies each path path in src to dest/path:
File.file?('src3.txt') # => true File.file?('src3.dat') # => true FileUtils.mkdir('dest3') FileUtils.install(['src3.txt', 'src3.dat'], 'dest3') File.file?('dest3/src3.txt') # => true File.file?('dest3/src3.dat') # => true
Keyword arguments:
group: group - changes the group if not nil, using File.chown.
mode: permissions - changes the permissions. using File.chmod.
noop: true - does not copy entries; returns nil.
owner: owner - changes the owner if not nil, using File.chown.
preserve: true - preserve timestamps using File.utime.
verbose: true - prints an equivalent command:
FileUtils.install('src0.txt', 'dest0.txt', noop: true, verbose: true) FileUtils.install('src1.txt', 'dest1.txt', noop: true, verbose: true) FileUtils.install('src2.txt', 'dest2', noop: true, verbose: true)
Output:
install -c src0.txt dest0.txt install -c src1.txt dest1.txt install -c src2.txt dest2
Related: methods for copying.
Copies a file entry. See install(1).
Arguments src (a single path or an array of paths) and dest (a single path) should be interpretable as paths;
If the entry at dest does not exist, copies from src to dest:
File.read('src0.txt') # => "aaa\n" File.exist?('dest0.txt') # => false FileUtils.install('src0.txt', 'dest0.txt') File.read('dest0.txt') # => "aaa\n"
If dest is a file entry, copies from src to dest, overwriting:
File.read('src1.txt') # => "aaa\n" File.read('dest1.txt') # => "bbb\n" FileUtils.install('src1.txt', 'dest1.txt') File.read('dest1.txt') # => "aaa\n"
If dest is a directory entry, copies from src to dest/src, overwriting if necessary:
File.read('src2.txt') # => "aaa\n" File.read('dest2/src2.txt') # => "bbb\n" FileUtils.install('src2.txt', 'dest2') File.read('dest2/src2.txt') # => "aaa\n"
If src is an array of paths and dest points to a directory, copies each path path in src to dest/path:
File.file?('src3.txt') # => true File.file?('src3.dat') # => true FileUtils.mkdir('dest3') FileUtils.install(['src3.txt', 'src3.dat'], 'dest3') File.file?('dest3/src3.txt') # => true File.file?('dest3/src3.dat') # => true
Keyword arguments:
group: group - changes the group if not nil, using File.chown.
mode: permissions - changes the permissions. using File.chmod.
noop: true - does not copy entries; returns nil.
owner: owner - changes the owner if not nil, using File.chown.
preserve: true - preserve timestamps using File.utime.
verbose: true - prints an equivalent command:
FileUtils.install('src0.txt', 'dest0.txt', noop: true, verbose: true) FileUtils.install('src1.txt', 'dest1.txt', noop: true, verbose: true) FileUtils.install('src2.txt', 'dest2', noop: true, verbose: true)
Output:
install -c src0.txt dest0.txt install -c src1.txt dest1.txt install -c src2.txt dest2
Related: methods for copying.
The standard configuration object for gems.
Use the given configuration object (which implements the ConfigFile protocol) as the standard configuration object.
A Zlib::Deflate.deflate wrapper
Retrieve the PathSupport object that RubyGems uses to lookup files.
Initialize the filesystem paths to use from env. env is a hash-like object (typically ENV) that is queried for ‘GEM_HOME’, ‘GEM_PATH’, and ‘GEM_SPEC_CACHE’ Keys for the env hash should be Strings, and values of the hash should be Strings or nil.
Top level install helper method. Allows you to install gems interactively:
% irb >> Gem.install "minitest" Fetching: minitest-5.14.0.gem (100%) => [#<Gem::Specification:0x1013b4528 @name="minitest", ...>]
Set array of platforms this RubyGems supports (primarily for testing).
Array of platforms this RubyGems supports.
Returns the singleton instance.
Returns the tangent of x in radians.
Domain: (-INFINITY, INFINITY).
Range: (-INFINITY, INFINITY).
Examples:
tan(-PI) # => 1.2246467991473532e-16 # -0.0000000000000001 tan(-PI/2) # => -1.633123935319537e+16 # -16331239353195370.0 tan(0.0) # => 0.0 tan(PI/2) # => 1.633123935319537e+16 # 16331239353195370.0 tan(PI) # => -1.2246467991473532e-16 # -0.0000000000000001
Returns the hyperbolic tangent of x in radians.
Domain: [-INFINITY, INFINITY].
Range: [-1, 1].
Examples:
tanh(-INFINITY) # => -1.0 tanh(0.0) # => 0.0 tanh(INFINITY) # => 1.0
Waits for all children, returning an array of pid/status pairs (where status is a Process::Status object).
fork { sleep 0.2; exit 2 } #=> 27432 fork { sleep 0.1; exit 1 } #=> 27433 fork { exit 0 } #=> 27434 p Process.waitall
produces:
[[30982, #<Process::Status: pid 30982 exit 0>], [30979, #<Process::Status: pid 30979 exit 1>], [30976, #<Process::Status: pid 30976 exit 2>]]
Some operating systems retain the status of terminated child processes until the parent collects that status (normally using some variant of wait()). If the parent never collects this status, the child stays around as a zombie process. Process::detach prevents this by setting up a separate Ruby thread whose sole job is to reap the status of the process pid when it terminates. Use detach only when you do not intend to explicitly wait for the child to terminate.
The waiting thread returns the exit status of the detached process when it terminates, so you can use Thread#join to know the result. If specified pid is not a valid child process ID, the thread returns nil immediately.
The waiting thread has pid method which returns the pid.
In this first example, we don’t reap the first child process, so it appears as a zombie in the process status display.
p1 = fork { sleep 0.1 } p2 = fork { sleep 0.2 } Process.waitpid(p2) sleep 2 system("ps -ho pid,state -p #{p1}")
produces:
27389 Z
In the next example, Process::detach is used to reap the child automatically.
p1 = fork { sleep 0.1 } p2 = fork { sleep 0.2 } Process.detach(p1) Process.waitpid(p2) sleep 2 system("ps -ho pid,state -p #{p1}")
(produces no output)
Detach the process from controlling terminal and run in the background as system daemon. Unless the argument nochdir is true (i.e. non false), it changes the current working directory to the root (“/”). Unless the argument noclose is true, daemon() will redirect standard input, standard output and standard error to /dev/null. Return zero on success, or raise one of Errno::*.