Raised when removing a gem with the uninstall command fails
Signals that a remote operation cannot be conducted, probably due to not being connected (or just not finding host).
Run an instance of the gem program.
Gem::GemRunner
is only intended for internal use by RubyGems itself. It does not form any public API and may change at any time for any reason.
If you would like to duplicate functionality of ‘gem` commands, use the classes they call directly.
Top level class for building the gem repository index.
The installer installs the files contained in the .gem into the Gem.home.
Gem::Installer
does the work of putting files in all the right places on the filesystem including unpacking the gem into its gem dir, installing the gemspec in the specifications dir, storing the cached gem in the cache dir, and installing either wrappers or symlinks for executables.
The installer invokes pre and post install hooks. Hooks can be added either through a rubygems_plugin.rb file in an installed gem or via a rubygems/defaults/#{RUBY_ENGINE}.rb or rubygems/defaults/operating_system.rb file. See Gem.pre_install
and Gem.post_install
for details.
Example using a Gem::Package
Builds a .gem file given a Gem::Specification
. A .gem file is a tarball which contains a data.tar.gz, metadata.gz, checksums.yaml.gz and possibly signatures.
require 'rubygems' require 'rubygems/package' spec = Gem::Specification.new do |s| s.summary = "Ruby based make-like utility." s.name = 'rake' s.version = PKG_VERSION s.requirements << 'none' s.files = PKG_FILES s.description = <<-EOF Rake is a Make-like program implemented in Ruby. Tasks and dependencies are specified in standard Ruby syntax. EOF end Gem::Package.build spec
Reads a .gem file.
require 'rubygems' require 'rubygems/package' the_gem = Gem::Package.new(path_to_dot_gem) the_gem.contents # get the files in the gem the_gem.extract_files destination_directory # extract the gem into a directory the_gem.spec # get the spec out of the gem the_gem.verify # check the gem is OK (contains valid gem specification, contains a not corrupt contents archive)
files
are the files in the .gem tar file, not the Ruby files in the gem extract_files
and contents
automatically call verify
Create a package based upon a Gem::Specification
. Gem
packages, as well as zip files and tar/gzipped packages can be produced by this task.
In addition to the Rake targets generated by Rake::PackageTask, a Gem::PackageTask
will also generate the following tasks:
Create a RubyGems package with the given name and version.
Example using a Gem::Specification
:
require 'rubygems' require 'rubygems/package_task' spec = Gem::Specification.new do |s| s.summary = "Ruby based make-like utility." s.name = 'rake' s.version = PKG_VERSION s.requirements << 'none' s.files = PKG_FILES s.description = <<-EOF Rake is a Make-like program implemented in Ruby. Tasks and dependencies are specified in standard Ruby syntax. EOF end Gem::PackageTask.new(spec) do |pkg| pkg.need_zip = true pkg.need_tar = true end
Gem::PathSupport
facilitates the GEM_HOME and GEM_PATH environment settings to the rest of RubyGems.
RemoteFetcher
handles the details of fetching gems and gem information from a remote source.
A RequestSet
groups a request to activate a set of dependencies.
nokogiri = Gem::Dependency.new 'nokogiri', '~> 1.6' pg = Gem::Dependency.new 'pg', '~> 0.14' set = Gem::RequestSet.new nokogiri, pg requests = set.resolve p requests.map { |r| r.full_name } #=> ["nokogiri-1.6.0", "mini_portile-0.5.1", "pg-0.17.0"]
Given a set of Gem::Dependency
objects as needed
and a way to query the set of available specs via set
, calculates a set of ActivationRequest
objects which indicate all the specs that should be activated to meet the all the requirements.
S3URISigner
implements AWS SigV4 for S3 Source to avoid a dependency on the aws-sdk-* gems More on AWS SigV4: docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/sig-v4-authenticating-requests.html
SpecFetcher
handles metadata updates from remote gem repositories.
An Uninstaller
.
The uninstaller fires pre and post uninstall hooks. Hooks can be added either through a rubygems_plugin.rb file in an installed gem or via a rubygems/defaults/#{RUBY_ENGINE}.rb or rubygems/defaults/operating_system.rb file. See Gem.pre_uninstall
and Gem.post_uninstall
for details.
The UriFormatter
handles URIs from user-input and escaping.
uf = Gem::UriFormatter.new 'example.com' p uf.normalize #=> 'http://example.com'
Subclass of StreamUI that instantiates the user interaction using STDIN, STDOUT, and STDERR.
This class is useful for exploring contents before and after a block
It searches above and below the passed in block to match for whatever criteria you give it:
Example:
def dog # 1 puts "bark" # 2 puts "bark" # 3 end # 4 scan = AroundBlockScan.new( code_lines: code_lines block: CodeBlock.new(lines: code_lines[1]) ) scan.scan_while { true } puts scan.before_index # => 0 puts scan.after_index # => 3
Contents can also be filtered using AroundBlockScan#skip
To grab the next surrounding indentation use AroundBlockScan#scan_adjacent_indent