WIN32OLE objects represent OLE Automation object in Ruby.
By using WIN32OLE, you can access OLE server like VBScript.
Here is sample script.
require 'win32ole' excel = WIN32OLE.new('Excel.Application') excel.visible = true workbook = excel.Workbooks.Add(); worksheet = workbook.Worksheets(1); worksheet.Range("A1:D1").value = ["North","South","East","West"]; worksheet.Range("A2:B2").value = [5.2, 10]; worksheet.Range("C2").value = 8; worksheet.Range("D2").value = 20; range = worksheet.Range("A1:D2"); range.select chart = workbook.Charts.Add; workbook.saved = true; excel.ActiveWorkbook.Close(0); excel.Quit();
Unfortunately, Win32OLE doesn’t support the argument passed by reference directly. Instead, Win32OLE provides WIN32OLE::ARGV or WIN32OLE_VARIANT object. If you want to get the result value of argument passed by reference, you can use WIN32OLE::ARGV or WIN32OLE_VARIANT.
oleobj.method(arg1, arg2, refargv3) puts WIN32OLE::ARGV[2] # the value of refargv3 after called oleobj.method
or
refargv3 = WIN32OLE_VARIANT.new(XXX, WIN32OLE::VARIANT::VT_BYREF|WIN32OLE::VARIANT::VT_XXX) oleobj.method(arg1, arg2, refargv3) p refargv3.value # the value of refargv3 after called oleobj.method.
After invoking OLE methods with reference arguments, you can access the value of arguments by using ARGV.
If the method of OLE(COM) server written by C#.NET is following:
void calcsum(int a, int b, out int c) {
c = a + b;
}
then, the Ruby OLE(COM) client script to retrieve the value of argument c after invoking calcsum method is following:
a = 10 b = 20 c = 0 comserver.calcsum(a, b, c) p c # => 0 p WIN32OLE::ARGV # => [10, 20, 30]
You can use WIN32OLE_VARIANT object to retrieve the value of reference arguments instead of referring WIN32OLE::ARGV.
ANSI code page. See WIN32OLE.codepage and WIN32OLE.codepage=.
OEM code page. See WIN32OLE.codepage and WIN32OLE.codepage=.
2
current thread ANSI code page. See WIN32OLE.codepage and WIN32OLE.codepage=.
symbol code page. See WIN32OLE.codepage and WIN32OLE.codepage=.
UTF-7 code page. See WIN32OLE.codepage and WIN32OLE.codepage=.
UTF-8 code page. See WIN32OLE.codepage and WIN32OLE.codepage=.
default locale for the operating system. See WIN32OLE.locale and WIN32OLE.locale=.
default locale for the user or process. See WIN32OLE.locale and WIN32OLE.locale=.
static VALUE
fole_s_get_code_page(VALUE self)
{
return RB_INT2FIX(cWIN32OLE_cp);
}
Returns current codepage.
WIN32OLE.codepage # => WIN32OLE::CP_ACP
static VALUE
fole_s_set_code_page(VALUE self, VALUE vcp)
{
UINT cp = RB_FIX2INT(vcp);
set_ole_codepage(cp);
/*
* Should this method return old codepage?
*/
return Qnil;
}
Sets current codepage. The WIN32OLE.codepage is initialized according to Encoding.default_internal. If Encoding.default_internal is nil then WIN32OLE.codepage is initialized according to Encoding.default_external.
WIN32OLE.codepage = WIN32OLE::CP_UTF8 WIN32OLE.codepage = 65001
static VALUE
fole_s_connect(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
VALUE svr_name;
VALUE others;
HRESULT hr;
CLSID clsid;
OLECHAR *pBuf;
IDispatch *pDispatch;
void *p;
IUnknown *pUnknown;
/* initialize to use OLE */
ole_initialize();
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "1*", &svr_name, &others);
StringValue(svr_name);
/* get CLSID from OLE server name */
pBuf = ole_vstr2wc(svr_name);
hr = CLSIDFromProgID(pBuf, &clsid);
if(FAILED(hr)) {
hr = CLSIDFromString(pBuf, &clsid);
}
SysFreeString(pBuf);
if(FAILED(hr)) {
return ole_bind_obj(svr_name, argc, argv, self);
}
hr = GetActiveObject(&clsid, 0, &pUnknown);
if (FAILED(hr)) {
ole_raise(hr, eWIN32OLERuntimeError,
"OLE server `%s' not running", StringValuePtr(svr_name));
}
hr = pUnknown->lpVtbl->QueryInterface(pUnknown, &IID_IDispatch, &p);
pDispatch = p;
if(FAILED(hr)) {
OLE_RELEASE(pUnknown);
ole_raise(hr, eWIN32OLERuntimeError,
"failed to create WIN32OLE server `%s'",
StringValuePtr(svr_name));
}
OLE_RELEASE(pUnknown);
return create_win32ole_object(self, pDispatch, argc, argv);
}
Returns running OLE Automation object or WIN32OLE object from moniker. 1st argument should be OLE program id or class id or moniker.
WIN32OLE.connect('Excel.Application') # => WIN32OLE object which represents running Excel.
static VALUE
fole_s_const_load(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
VALUE ole;
VALUE klass;
struct oledata *pole = NULL;
ITypeInfo *pTypeInfo;
ITypeLib *pTypeLib;
unsigned int index;
HRESULT hr;
OLECHAR *pBuf;
VALUE file;
LCID lcid = cWIN32OLE_lcid;
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &ole, &klass);
if (!RB_TYPE_P(klass, T_CLASS) &&
!RB_TYPE_P(klass, T_MODULE) &&
!RB_TYPE_P(klass, T_NIL)) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "2nd parameter must be Class or Module");
}
if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(ole, cWIN32OLE)) {
pole = oledata_get_struct(ole);
hr = pole->pDispatch->lpVtbl->GetTypeInfo(pole->pDispatch,
0, lcid, &pTypeInfo);
if(FAILED(hr)) {
ole_raise(hr, eWIN32OLEQueryInterfaceError, "failed to GetTypeInfo");
}
hr = pTypeInfo->lpVtbl->GetContainingTypeLib(pTypeInfo, &pTypeLib, &index);
if(FAILED(hr)) {
OLE_RELEASE(pTypeInfo);
ole_raise(hr, eWIN32OLEQueryInterfaceError, "failed to GetContainingTypeLib");
}
OLE_RELEASE(pTypeInfo);
if(!RB_TYPE_P(klass, T_NIL)) {
ole_const_load(pTypeLib, klass, self);
}
else {
ole_const_load(pTypeLib, cWIN32OLE, self);
}
OLE_RELEASE(pTypeLib);
}
else if(RB_TYPE_P(ole, T_STRING)) {
file = typelib_file(ole);
if (file == Qnil) {
file = ole;
}
pBuf = ole_vstr2wc(file);
hr = LoadTypeLibEx(pBuf, REGKIND_NONE, &pTypeLib);
SysFreeString(pBuf);
if (FAILED(hr))
ole_raise(hr, eWIN32OLERuntimeError, "failed to LoadTypeLibEx");
if(!RB_TYPE_P(klass, T_NIL)) {
ole_const_load(pTypeLib, klass, self);
}
else {
ole_const_load(pTypeLib, cWIN32OLE, self);
}
OLE_RELEASE(pTypeLib);
}
else {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "1st parameter must be WIN32OLE instance");
}
return Qnil;
}
Defines the constants of OLE Automation server as mod’s constants. The first argument is WIN32OLE object or type library name. If 2nd argument is omitted, the default is WIN32OLE. The first letter of Ruby’s constant variable name is upper case, so constant variable name of WIN32OLE object is capitalized. For example, the ‘xlTop’ constant of Excel is changed to ‘XlTop’ in WIN32OLE. If the first letter of constant variable is not [A-Z], then the constant is defined as CONSTANTS hash element.
module EXCEL_CONST end excel = WIN32OLE.new('Excel.Application') WIN32OLE.const_load(excel, EXCEL_CONST) puts EXCEL_CONST::XlTop # => -4160 puts EXCEL_CONST::CONSTANTS['_xlDialogChartSourceData'] # => 541 WIN32OLE.const_load(excel) puts WIN32OLE::XlTop # => -4160 module MSO end WIN32OLE.const_load('Microsoft Office 9.0 Object Library', MSO) puts MSO::MsoLineSingle # => 1
static VALUE
fole_s_create_guid(VALUE self)
{
GUID guid;
HRESULT hr;
OLECHAR bstr[80];
int len = 0;
hr = CoCreateGuid(&guid);
if (FAILED(hr)) {
ole_raise(hr, eWIN32OLERuntimeError, "failed to create GUID");
}
len = StringFromGUID2(&guid, bstr, sizeof(bstr)/sizeof(OLECHAR));
if (len == 0) {
rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "failed to create GUID(buffer over)");
}
return ole_wc2vstr(bstr, FALSE);
}
Creates GUID.
WIN32OLE.create_guid # => {1CB530F1-F6B1-404D-BCE6-1959BF91F4A8}
static VALUE
fole_s_get_locale(VALUE self)
{
return RB_INT2FIX(cWIN32OLE_lcid);
}
Returns current locale id (lcid). The default locale is WIN32OLE::LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT.
lcid = WIN32OLE.locale
static VALUE
fole_s_set_locale(VALUE self, VALUE vlcid)
{
LCID lcid = RB_FIX2INT(vlcid);
if (lcid_installed(lcid)) {
cWIN32OLE_lcid = lcid;
} else {
switch (lcid) {
case LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT:
case LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT:
cWIN32OLE_lcid = lcid;
break;
default:
rb_raise(eWIN32OLERuntimeError, "not installed locale: %u", (unsigned int)lcid);
}
}
return Qnil;
}
Sets current locale id (lcid).
WIN32OLE.locale = 1033 # set locale English(U.S) obj = WIN32OLE_VARIANT.new("$100,000", WIN32OLE::VARIANT::VT_CY)
static VALUE
fole_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
VALUE svr_name;
VALUE host;
VALUE others;
VALUE opts;
HRESULT hr;
CLSID clsid;
OLECHAR *pBuf;
OLECHAR *key_buf;
IDispatch *pDispatch;
IClassFactory2 * pIClassFactory2;
void *p;
static ID keyword_ids[1];
VALUE kwargs[1];
rb_call_super(0, 0);
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11*:", &svr_name, &host, &others, &opts);
StringValue(svr_name);
if (!NIL_P(host)) {
StringValue(host);
return ole_create_dcom(self, svr_name, host, others);
}
/* get CLSID from OLE server name */
pBuf = ole_vstr2wc(svr_name);
hr = CLSIDFromProgID(pBuf, &clsid);
if(FAILED(hr)) {
hr = CLSIDFromString(pBuf, &clsid);
}
SysFreeString(pBuf);
if(FAILED(hr)) {
ole_raise(hr, eWIN32OLERuntimeError,
"unknown OLE server: `%s'",
StringValuePtr(svr_name));
}
if (!keyword_ids[0]) {
keyword_ids[0] = rb_intern_const("license");
}
rb_get_kwargs(opts, keyword_ids, 0, 1, kwargs);
if (kwargs[0] == Qundef) {
/* get IDispatch interface */
hr = CoCreateInstance(
&clsid,
NULL,
CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER | CLSCTX_LOCAL_SERVER,
&IID_IDispatch,
&p
);
} else {
hr = CoGetClassObject(
&clsid,
CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER | CLSCTX_LOCAL_SERVER,
NULL,
&IID_IClassFactory2,
(LPVOID)&pIClassFactory2
);
if (hr == S_OK) {
key_buf = ole_vstr2wc(kwargs[0]);
hr = pIClassFactory2->lpVtbl->CreateInstanceLic(pIClassFactory2, NULL, NULL, &IID_IDispatch, key_buf, &p);
SysFreeString(key_buf);
OLE_RELEASE(pIClassFactory2);
}
}
pDispatch = p;
if(FAILED(hr)) {
ole_raise(hr, eWIN32OLERuntimeError,
"failed to create WIN32OLE object from `%s'",
StringValuePtr(svr_name));
}
ole_set_member(self, pDispatch);
return self;
}
Returns a new WIN32OLE object(OLE Automation object). The first argument server specifies OLE Automation server. The first argument should be CLSID or PROGID. If second argument host specified, then returns OLE Automation object on host. If :license keyword argument is provided, IClassFactory2::CreateInstanceLic is used to create instance of licensed server.
WIN32OLE.new('Excel.Application') # => Excel OLE Automation WIN32OLE object. WIN32OLE.new('{00024500-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}') # => Excel OLE Automation WIN32OLE object.
static VALUE
fole_s_free(VALUE self, VALUE obj)
{
ULONG n = 0;
struct oledata * pole = NULL;
pole = oledata_get_struct(obj);
if(pole->pDispatch) {
if (reference_count(pole) > 0) {
n = OLE_RELEASE(pole->pDispatch);
}
}
return RB_INT2NUM(n);
}
static VALUE
fole_s_reference_count(VALUE self, VALUE obj)
{
struct oledata * pole = NULL;
pole = oledata_get_struct(obj);
return RB_INT2NUM(reference_count(pole));
}
static VALUE
fole_s_show_help(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
VALUE target;
VALUE helpcontext;
VALUE helpfile;
VALUE name;
HWND hwnd;
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &target, &helpcontext);
if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(target, cWIN32OLE_TYPE) ||
rb_obj_is_kind_of(target, cWIN32OLE_METHOD)) {
helpfile = rb_funcall(target, rb_intern("helpfile"), 0);
if(strlen(StringValuePtr(helpfile)) == 0) {
name = rb_ivar_get(target, rb_intern("name"));
rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "no helpfile of `%s'",
StringValuePtr(name));
}
helpcontext = rb_funcall(target, rb_intern("helpcontext"), 0);
} else {
helpfile = target;
}
if (!RB_TYPE_P(helpfile, T_STRING)) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "1st parameter must be (String|WIN32OLE_TYPE|WIN32OLE_METHOD)");
}
hwnd = ole_show_help(helpfile, helpcontext);
if(hwnd == 0) {
rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "failed to open help file `%s'",
StringValuePtr(helpfile));
}
return Qnil;
}
Displays helpfile. The 1st argument specifies WIN32OLE_TYPE object or WIN32OLE_METHOD object or helpfile.
excel = WIN32OLE.new('Excel.Application') typeobj = excel.ole_type WIN32OLE.ole_show_help(typeobj)
static VALUE
fole_getproperty_with_bracket(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
VALUE v = ole_invoke(argc, argv, self, DISPATCH_PROPERTYGET, TRUE);
if (v == rb_eNoMethodError) {
return rb_call_super(argc, argv);
}
return v;
}
Returns the value of Collection specified by a1, a2,.…
dict = WIN32OLE.new('Scripting.Dictionary') dict.add('ruby', 'Ruby') puts dict['ruby'] # => 'Ruby' (same as `puts dict.item('ruby')')
Remark: You can not use this method to get the property.
excel = WIN32OLE.new('Excel.Application') # puts excel['Visible'] This is error !!! puts excel.Visible # You should to use this style to get the property.
static VALUE
fole_setproperty_with_bracket(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
VALUE v = ole_invoke(argc, argv, self, DISPATCH_PROPERTYPUT, TRUE);
if (v == rb_eNoMethodError) {
return rb_call_super(argc, argv);
}
return v;
}
Sets the value to WIN32OLE object specified by a1, a2, …
dict = WIN32OLE.new('Scripting.Dictionary') dict.add('ruby', 'RUBY') dict['ruby'] = 'Ruby' puts dict['ruby'] # => 'Ruby'
Remark: You can not use this method to set the property value.
excel = WIN32OLE.new('Excel.Application') # excel['Visible'] = true # This is error !!! excel.Visible = true # You should to use this style to set the property.
static VALUE
fole_getproperty2(VALUE self, VALUE dispid, VALUE args, VALUE types)
{
return ole_invoke2(self, dispid, args, types, DISPATCH_PROPERTYGET);
}
Runs the early binding method to get property. The 1st argument specifies dispatch ID, the 2nd argument specifies the array of arguments, the 3rd argument specifies the array of the type of arguments.
excel = WIN32OLE.new('Excel.Application') puts excel._getproperty(558, [], []) # same effect as puts excel.visible
static VALUE
fole_invoke2(VALUE self, VALUE dispid, VALUE args, VALUE types)
{
return ole_invoke2(self, dispid, args, types, DISPATCH_METHOD);
}
Runs the early binding method. The 1st argument specifies dispatch ID, the 2nd argument specifies the array of arguments, the 3rd argument specifies the array of the type of arguments.
excel = WIN32OLE.new('Excel.Application') excel._invoke(302, [], []) # same effect as excel.Quit
static VALUE
fole_setproperty2(VALUE self, VALUE dispid, VALUE args, VALUE types)
{
return ole_invoke2(self, dispid, args, types, DISPATCH_PROPERTYPUT);
}
Runs the early binding method to set property. The 1st argument specifies dispatch ID, the 2nd argument specifies the array of arguments, the 3rd argument specifies the array of the type of arguments.
excel = WIN32OLE.new('Excel.Application') excel._setproperty(558, [true], [WIN32OLE::VARIANT::VT_BOOL]) # same effect as excel.visible = true
static VALUE
fole_each(VALUE self)
{
LCID lcid = cWIN32OLE_lcid;
struct oledata *pole = NULL;
unsigned int argErr;
EXCEPINFO excepinfo;
DISPPARAMS dispParams;
VARIANT result;
HRESULT hr;
IEnumVARIANT *pEnum = NULL;
void *p;
RETURN_ENUMERATOR(self, 0, 0);
VariantInit(&result);
dispParams.rgvarg = NULL;
dispParams.rgdispidNamedArgs = NULL;
dispParams.cNamedArgs = 0;
dispParams.cArgs = 0;
memset(&excepinfo, 0, sizeof(excepinfo));
pole = oledata_get_struct(self);
hr = pole->pDispatch->lpVtbl->Invoke(pole->pDispatch, DISPID_NEWENUM,
&IID_NULL, lcid,
DISPATCH_METHOD | DISPATCH_PROPERTYGET,
&dispParams, &result,
&excepinfo, &argErr);
if (FAILED(hr)) {
VariantClear(&result);
ole_raise(hr, eWIN32OLEQueryInterfaceError, "failed to get IEnum Interface");
}
if (V_VT(&result) == VT_UNKNOWN) {
hr = V_UNKNOWN(&result)->lpVtbl->QueryInterface(V_UNKNOWN(&result),
&IID_IEnumVARIANT,
&p);
pEnum = p;
} else if (V_VT(&result) == VT_DISPATCH) {
hr = V_DISPATCH(&result)->lpVtbl->QueryInterface(V_DISPATCH(&result),
&IID_IEnumVARIANT,
&p);
pEnum = p;
}
if (FAILED(hr) || !pEnum) {
VariantClear(&result);
ole_raise(hr, eWIN32OLEQueryInterfaceError, "failed to get IEnum Interface");
}
VariantClear(&result);
rb_ensure(ole_each_sub, (VALUE)pEnum, ole_ienum_free, (VALUE)pEnum);
return Qnil;
}
Iterates over each item of OLE collection which has IEnumVARIANT interface.
excel = WIN32OLE.new('Excel.Application') book = excel.workbooks.add sheets = book.worksheets(1) cells = sheets.cells("A1:A5") cells.each do |cell| cell.value = 10 end
static VALUE
fole_invoke(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
VALUE v = ole_invoke(argc, argv, self, DISPATCH_METHOD|DISPATCH_PROPERTYGET, FALSE);
if (v == rb_eNoMethodError) {
return rb_call_super(argc, argv);
}
return v;
}
Runs OLE method. The first argument specifies the method name of OLE Automation object. The others specify argument of the method. If you can not execute method directly, then use this method instead.
excel = WIN32OLE.new('Excel.Application') excel.invoke('Quit') # => same as excel.Quit
static VALUE
fole_missing(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
VALUE mid, org_mid, sym, v;
const char* mname;
long n;
rb_check_arity(argc, 1, UNLIMITED_ARGUMENTS);
mid = org_mid = argv[0];
sym = rb_check_symbol(&mid);
if (!NIL_P(sym)) mid = rb_sym2str(sym);
mname = StringValueCStr(mid);
if(!mname) {
rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "fail: unknown method or property");
}
n = RSTRING_LEN(mid);
if(mname[n-1] == '=') {
rb_check_arity(argc, 2, 2);
argv[0] = rb_enc_associate(rb_str_subseq(mid, 0, n-1), cWIN32OLE_enc);
return ole_propertyput(self, argv[0], argv[1]);
}
else {
argv[0] = rb_enc_associate(rb_str_dup(mid), cWIN32OLE_enc);
v = ole_invoke(argc, argv, self, DISPATCH_METHOD|DISPATCH_PROPERTYGET, FALSE);
if (v == rb_eNoMethodError) {
argv[0] = org_mid;
return rb_call_super(argc, argv);
}
return v;
}
}
Calls WIN32OLE#invoke method.
# File tmp/rubies/ruby-3.1.3/ext/win32ole/lib/win32ole.rb, line 21
def methods(*args)
super + ole_methods_safely.map(&:name).map(&:to_sym)
end
By overriding Object#methods, WIN32OLE might work well with did_you_mean gem. This is experimental.
require 'win32ole' dict = WIN32OLE.new('Scripting.Dictionary') dict.Ade('a', 1) #=> Did you mean? Add
static VALUE
fole_activex_initialize(VALUE self)
{
struct oledata *pole = NULL;
IPersistMemory *pPersistMemory;
void *p;
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
pole = oledata_get_struct(self);
hr = pole->pDispatch->lpVtbl->QueryInterface(pole->pDispatch, &IID_IPersistMemory, &p);
pPersistMemory = p;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
hr = pPersistMemory->lpVtbl->InitNew(pPersistMemory);
OLE_RELEASE(pPersistMemory);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
return Qnil;
}
}
if (FAILED(hr)) {
ole_raise(hr, eWIN32OLERuntimeError, "fail to initialize ActiveX control");
}
return Qnil;
}
Initialize WIN32OLE object(ActiveX Control) by calling IPersistMemory::InitNew.
Before calling OLE method, some kind of the ActiveX controls created with MFC should be initialized by calling IPersistXXX::InitNew.
If and only if you received the exception “HRESULT error code: 0x8000ffff catastrophic failure”, try this method before invoking any ole_method.
obj = WIN32OLE.new("ProgID_or_GUID_of_ActiveX_Control")
obj.ole_activex_initialize
obj.method(...)
static VALUE
fole_free(VALUE self)
{
struct oledata *pole = NULL;
pole = oledata_get_struct(self);
OLE_FREE(pole->pDispatch);
pole->pDispatch = NULL;
return Qnil;
}
static VALUE
fole_func_methods(VALUE self)
{
return ole_methods( self, INVOKE_FUNC);
}
Returns the array of WIN32OLE_METHOD object . The element of the array is property (settable) of WIN32OLE object.
excel = WIN32OLE.new('Excel.Application') properties = excel.ole_func_methods
static VALUE
fole_get_methods(VALUE self)
{
return ole_methods( self, INVOKE_PROPERTYGET);
}
Returns the array of WIN32OLE_METHOD object . The element of the array is property (gettable) of WIN32OLE object.
excel = WIN32OLE.new('Excel.Application') properties = excel.ole_get_methods
static VALUE
fole_method_help(VALUE self, VALUE cmdname)
{
ITypeInfo *pTypeInfo;
HRESULT hr;
struct oledata *pole = NULL;
VALUE obj;
SafeStringValue(cmdname);
pole = oledata_get_struct(self);
hr = typeinfo_from_ole(pole, &pTypeInfo);
if(FAILED(hr))
ole_raise(hr, eWIN32OLEQueryInterfaceError, "failed to get ITypeInfo");
obj = create_win32ole_method(pTypeInfo, cmdname);
OLE_RELEASE(pTypeInfo);
if (obj == Qnil)
rb_raise(eWIN32OLERuntimeError, "not found %s",
StringValuePtr(cmdname));
return obj;
}
Returns WIN32OLE_METHOD object corresponding with method specified by 1st argument.
excel = WIN32OLE.new('Excel.Application') method = excel.ole_method_help('Quit')
static VALUE
fole_methods(VALUE self)
{
return ole_methods( self, INVOKE_FUNC | INVOKE_PROPERTYGET | INVOKE_PROPERTYPUT | INVOKE_PROPERTYPUTREF);
}
Returns the array of WIN32OLE_METHOD object. The element is OLE method of WIN32OLE object.
excel = WIN32OLE.new('Excel.Application') methods = excel.ole_methods
# File tmp/rubies/ruby-3.1.3/ext/win32ole/lib/win32ole.rb, line 27
def ole_methods_safely
ole_methods
rescue WIN32OLEQueryInterfaceError
[]
end
static VALUE
fole_put_methods(VALUE self)
{
return ole_methods( self, INVOKE_PROPERTYPUT|INVOKE_PROPERTYPUTREF);
}
Returns the array of WIN32OLE_METHOD object . The element of the array is property (settable) of WIN32OLE object.
excel = WIN32OLE.new('Excel.Application') properties = excel.ole_put_methods
static VALUE
fole_query_interface(VALUE self, VALUE str_iid)
{
HRESULT hr;
OLECHAR *pBuf;
IID iid;
struct oledata *pole = NULL;
IDispatch *pDispatch;
void *p;
pBuf = ole_vstr2wc(str_iid);
hr = CLSIDFromString(pBuf, &iid);
SysFreeString(pBuf);
if(FAILED(hr)) {
ole_raise(hr, eWIN32OLERuntimeError,
"invalid iid: `%s'",
StringValuePtr(str_iid));
}
pole = oledata_get_struct(self);
if(!pole->pDispatch) {
rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "failed to get dispatch interface");
}
hr = pole->pDispatch->lpVtbl->QueryInterface(pole->pDispatch, &iid,
&p);
if(FAILED(hr)) {
ole_raise(hr, eWIN32OLEQueryInterfaceError,
"failed to get interface `%s'",
StringValuePtr(str_iid));
}
pDispatch = p;
return create_win32ole_object(cWIN32OLE, pDispatch, 0, 0);
}
Returns WIN32OLE object for a specific dispatch or dual interface specified by iid.
ie = WIN32OLE.new('InternetExplorer.Application') ie_web_app = ie.ole_query_interface('{0002DF05-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}') # => WIN32OLE object for dispinterface IWebBrowserApp
static VALUE
fole_respond_to(VALUE self, VALUE method)
{
struct oledata *pole = NULL;
BSTR wcmdname;
DISPID DispID;
HRESULT hr;
if(!RB_TYPE_P(method, T_STRING) && !RB_TYPE_P(method, T_SYMBOL)) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type (expected String or Symbol)");
}
if (RB_TYPE_P(method, T_SYMBOL)) {
method = rb_sym2str(method);
}
pole = oledata_get_struct(self);
wcmdname = ole_vstr2wc(method);
hr = pole->pDispatch->lpVtbl->GetIDsOfNames( pole->pDispatch, &IID_NULL,
&wcmdname, 1, cWIN32OLE_lcid, &DispID);
SysFreeString(wcmdname);
return SUCCEEDED(hr) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
}
Returns true when OLE object has OLE method, otherwise returns false.
ie = WIN32OLE.new('InternetExplorer.Application') ie.ole_respond_to?("gohome") => true
static VALUE
fole_type(VALUE self)
{
ITypeInfo *pTypeInfo;
HRESULT hr;
struct oledata *pole = NULL;
LCID lcid = cWIN32OLE_lcid;
VALUE type = Qnil;
pole = oledata_get_struct(self);
hr = pole->pDispatch->lpVtbl->GetTypeInfo( pole->pDispatch, 0, lcid, &pTypeInfo );
if(FAILED(hr)) {
ole_raise(hr, eWIN32OLEQueryInterfaceError, "failed to GetTypeInfo");
}
type = ole_type_from_itypeinfo(pTypeInfo);
OLE_RELEASE(pTypeInfo);
if (type == Qnil) {
rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "failed to create WIN32OLE_TYPE obj from ITypeInfo");
}
return type;
}
Returns WIN32OLE_TYPE object.
excel = WIN32OLE.new('Excel.Application') tobj = excel.ole_type
static VALUE
fole_typelib(VALUE self)
{
struct oledata *pole = NULL;
HRESULT hr;
ITypeInfo *pTypeInfo;
LCID lcid = cWIN32OLE_lcid;
VALUE vtlib = Qnil;
pole = oledata_get_struct(self);
hr = pole->pDispatch->lpVtbl->GetTypeInfo(pole->pDispatch,
0, lcid, &pTypeInfo);
if(FAILED(hr)) {
ole_raise(hr, eWIN32OLEQueryInterfaceError, "failed to GetTypeInfo");
}
vtlib = ole_typelib_from_itypeinfo(pTypeInfo);
OLE_RELEASE(pTypeInfo);
if (vtlib == Qnil) {
rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "failed to get type library info.");
}
return vtlib;
}
Returns the WIN32OLE_TYPELIB object. The object represents the type library which contains the WIN32OLE object.
excel = WIN32OLE.new('Excel.Application') tlib = excel.ole_typelib puts tlib.name # -> 'Microsoft Excel 9.0 Object Library'
static VALUE
fole_setproperty(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
VALUE v = ole_invoke(argc, argv, self, DISPATCH_PROPERTYPUT, FALSE);
if (v == rb_eNoMethodError) {
return rb_call_super(argc, argv);
}
return v;
}
Sets property of OLE object. When you want to set property with argument, you can use this method.
excel = WIN32OLE.new('Excel.Application') excel.Visible = true book = excel.workbooks.add sheet = book.worksheets(1) sheet.setproperty('Cells', 1, 2, 10) # => The B1 cell value is 10.