Results for: "Data"

Load the given PStore file. If read_only is true, the unmarshalled Hash will be returned. If read_only is false, a 3-tuple will be returned: the unmarshalled Hash, a checksum of the data, and the size of the data.

The path to standard location of the user’s data directory.

returns the cmsg data as a string.

p Socket::AncillaryData.new(:INET6, :IPV6, :PKTINFO, "").data
#=> ""

returns the socket option data as a string.

p Socket::Option.new(:INET6, :IPV6, :RECVPKTINFO, [1].pack("i!")).data
#=> "\x01\x00\x00\x00"

Guesses the type of the data which have been inputed into the stream. The returned value is either BINARY, ASCII, or UNKNOWN.

Returns an Array of individual raw profile data Hashes ordered from earliest to latest by :GC_INVOKE_TIME.

For example:

[
  {
     :GC_TIME=>1.3000000000000858e-05,
     :GC_INVOKE_TIME=>0.010634999999999999,
     :HEAP_USE_SIZE=>289640,
     :HEAP_TOTAL_SIZE=>588960,
     :HEAP_TOTAL_OBJECTS=>14724,
     :GC_IS_MARKED=>false
  },
  # ...
]

The keys mean:

:GC_TIME

Time elapsed in seconds for this GC run

:GC_INVOKE_TIME

Time elapsed in seconds from startup to when the GC was invoked

:HEAP_USE_SIZE

Total bytes of heap used

:HEAP_TOTAL_SIZE

Total size of heap in bytes

:HEAP_TOTAL_OBJECTS

Total number of objects

:GC_IS_MARKED

Returns true if the GC is in mark phase

If ruby was built with GC_PROFILE_MORE_DETAIL, you will also have access to the following hash keys:

:GC_MARK_TIME

:GC_SWEEP_TIME

:ALLOCATE_INCREASE

:ALLOCATE_LIMIT

:HEAP_USE_PAGES

:HEAP_LIVE_OBJECTS

:HEAP_FREE_OBJECTS

:HAVE_FINALIZE

Sets the length of the plaintext / ciphertext message that will be processed in CCM mode. Make sure to call this method after key= and iv= have been set, and before auth_data=.

Only call this method after calling Cipher#encrypt or Cipher#decrypt.

Set header fields and a body from HTML form data. params should be an Array of Arrays or a Hash containing HTML form data. Optional argument sep means data record separator.

Values are URL encoded as necessary and the content-type is set to application/x-www-form-urlencoded

Example:

http.form_data = {"q" => "ruby", "lang" => "en"}
http.form_data = {"q" => ["ruby", "perl"], "lang" => "en"}
http.set_form_data({"q" => "ruby", "lang" => "en"}, ';')

Verifies that data matches the signature created by public_key and the digest algorithm.

Returns the concatenated string from strings.

Load extra data embed into binary format String object.

Subclass of Zlib::Error when zlib returns a Z_DATA_ERROR.

Usually if a stream was prematurely freed.

MatchData encapsulates the result of matching a Regexp against string. It is returned by Regexp#match and String#match, and also stored in a global variable returned by Regexp.last_match.

Usage:

url = 'https://docs.ruby-lang.org/en/2.5.0/MatchData.html'
m = url.match(/(\d\.?)+/)   # => #<MatchData "2.5.0" 1:"0">
m.string                    # => "https://docs.ruby-lang.org/en/2.5.0/MatchData.html"
m.regexp                    # => /(\d\.?)+/
# entire matched substring:
m[0]                        # => "2.5.0"

# Working with unnamed captures
m = url.match(%r{([^/]+)/([^/]+)\.html$})
m.captures                  # => ["2.5.0", "MatchData"]
m[1]                        # => "2.5.0"
m.values_at(1, 2)           # => ["2.5.0", "MatchData"]

# Working with named captures
m = url.match(%r{(?<version>[^/]+)/(?<module>[^/]+)\.html$})
m.captures                  # => ["2.5.0", "MatchData"]
m.named_captures            # => {"version"=>"2.5.0", "module"=>"MatchData"}
m[:version]                 # => "2.5.0"
m.values_at(:version, :module)
                            # => ["2.5.0", "MatchData"]
# Numerical indexes are working, too
m[1]                        # => "2.5.0"
m.values_at(1, 2)           # => ["2.5.0", "MatchData"]

Global variables equivalence

Parts of last MatchData (returned by Regexp.last_match) are also aliased as global variables:

• $~ is Regexp.last_match;

• $& is Regexp.last_match[ 0 ];

• $1, $2, and so on are Regexp.last_match[ i ] (captures by number);

• $` is Regexp.last_match.pre_match;

• $' is Regexp.last_match.post_match;

• $+ is Regexp.last_match[ -1 ] (the last capture).

See also “Special global variables” section in Regexp documentation.

fatal is an Exception that is raised when Ruby has encountered a fatal error and must exit.

The most standard error types are subclasses of StandardError. A rescue clause without an explicit Exception class will rescue all StandardErrors (and only those).

def foo
  raise "Oups"
end
foo rescue "Hello"   #=> "Hello"

On the other hand:

require 'does/not/exist' rescue "Hi"

raises the exception:

LoadError: no such file to load -- does/not/exist