Initialize WIN32OLE
object(ActiveX Control) by calling IPersistMemory::InitNew.
Before calling OLE method, some kind of the ActiveX controls created with MFC should be initialized by calling IPersistXXX::InitNew.
If and only if you received the exception “HRESULT error code: 0x8000ffff catastrophic failure”, try this method before invoking any ole_method.
obj = WIN32OLE.new("ProgID_or_GUID_of_ActiveX_Control") obj.ole_activex_initialize obj.method(...)
Returns WIN32OLE
object for a specific dispatch or dual interface specified by iid.
ie = WIN32OLE.new('InternetExplorer.Application') ie_web_app = ie.ole_query_interface('{0002DF05-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}') # => WIN32OLE object for dispinterface IWebBrowserApp
Returns IO
instance tied to ARGF for writing if inplace mode is enabled.
Returns the value of the local variable symbol
.
def foo a = 1 binding.local_variable_get(:a) #=> 1 binding.local_variable_get(:b) #=> NameError end
This method is the short version of the following code:
binding.eval("#{symbol}")
Set
local variable named symbol
as obj
.
def foo a = 1 bind = binding bind.local_variable_set(:a, 2) # set existing local variable `a' bind.local_variable_set(:b, 3) # create new local variable `b' # `b' exists only in binding p bind.local_variable_get(:a) #=> 2 p bind.local_variable_get(:b) #=> 3 p a #=> 2 p b #=> NameError end
This method behaves similarly to the following code:
binding.eval("#{symbol} = #{obj}")
if obj
can be dumped in Ruby code.
Creates an option from the given parameters params
. See Parameters for New Options.
The block, if given, is the handler for the created option. When the option is encountered during command-line parsing, the block is called with the argument given for the option, if any. See Option Handlers.
Breaks the buffer into lines that are shorter than maxwidth
Task
description for the clobber rdoc task or its renamed equivalent
Task
description for the rdoc task or its renamed equivalent
Task
description for the rerdoc task or its renamed description
Returns the value of a thread local variable that has been set. Note that these are different than fiber local values. For fiber local values, please see Thread#[]
and Thread#[]=
.
Thread
local values are carried along with threads, and do not respect fibers. For example:
Thread.new { Thread.current.thread_variable_set("foo", "bar") # set a thread local Thread.current["foo"] = "bar" # set a fiber local Fiber.new { Fiber.yield [ Thread.current.thread_variable_get("foo"), # get the thread local Thread.current["foo"], # get the fiber local ] }.resume }.join.value # => ['bar', nil]
The value “bar” is returned for the thread local, where nil is returned for the fiber local. The fiber is executed in the same thread, so the thread local values are available.
Sets a thread local with key
to value
. Note that these are local to threads, and not to fibers. Please see Thread#thread_variable_get
and Thread#[]
for more information.
Establishes proc on thr as the handler for tracing, or disables tracing if the parameter is nil
.
Adds proc as a handler for tracing.
Establishes _proc_ as the handler for tracing, or disables tracing if the parameter is +nil+. *Note:* this method is obsolete, please use TracePoint instead. _proc_ takes up to six parameters: * an event name * a filename * a line number * an object id * a binding * the name of a class _proc_ is invoked whenever an event occurs. Events are: +c-call+:: call a C-language routine +c-return+:: return from a C-language routine +call+:: call a Ruby method +class+:: start a class or module definition +end+:: finish a class or module definition +line+:: execute code on a new line +raise+:: raise an exception +return+:: return from a Ruby method Tracing is disabled within the context of _proc_. class Test def test a = 1 b = 2 end end set_trace_func proc { |event, file, line, id, binding, classname| printf "%8s %s:%-2d %10s %8s\n", event, file, line, id, classname } t = Test.new t.test line prog.rb:11 false c-call prog.rb:11 new Class c-call prog.rb:11 initialize Object c-return prog.rb:11 initialize Object c-return prog.rb:11 new Class line prog.rb:12 false call prog.rb:2 test Test line prog.rb:3 test Test line prog.rb:4 test Test return prog.rb:4 test Test
Note that for c-call
and c-return
events, the binding returned is the binding of the nearest Ruby method calling the C method, since C methods themselves do not have bindings.
With a block given, calls the block with each element and its index; returns self
:
h = {} (1..4).each_with_index {|element, i| h[element] = i } # => 1..4 h # => {1=>0, 2=>1, 3=>2, 4=>3} h = {} %w[a b c d].each_with_index {|element, i| h[element] = i } # => ["a", "b", "c", "d"] h # => {"a"=>0, "b"=>1, "c"=>2, "d"=>3} a = [] h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2} h.each_with_index {|element, i| a.push([i, element]) } # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2} a # => [[0, [:foo, 0]], [1, [:bar, 1]], [2, [:baz, 2]]]
With no block given, returns an Enumerator
.
Attempts to enter exclusive section. Returns false
if lock fails.
For backward compatibility
Starts tracing object allocations from the ObjectSpace
extension module.
For example:
require 'objspace' class C include ObjectSpace def foo trace_object_allocations do obj = Object.new p "#{allocation_sourcefile(obj)}:#{allocation_sourceline(obj)}" end end end C.new.foo #=> "objtrace.rb:8"
This example has included the ObjectSpace
module to make it easier to read, but you can also use the ::trace_object_allocations
notation (recommended).
Note that this feature introduces a huge performance decrease and huge memory consumption.
Return internal class of obj.
obj can be an instance of InternalObjectWrapper
.
Note that you should not use this method in your application.
obj can be an instance of InternalObjectWrapper
.
Note that you should not use this method in your application.
Calls CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON). Starts tracking memory allocations. See also OpenSSL.print_mem_leaks
.
This is available only when built with a capable OpenSSL
and –enable-debug configure option.