Breaks the buffer into lines that are shorter than maxwidth
With a block given, calls the block with each element and its index; returns self:
h = {} (1..4).each_with_index {|element, i| h[element] = i } # => 1..4 h # => {1=>0, 2=>1, 3=>2, 4=>3} h = {} %w[a b c d].each_with_index {|element, i| h[element] = i } # => ["a", "b", "c", "d"] h # => {"a"=>0, "b"=>1, "c"=>2, "d"=>3} a = [] h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2} h.each_with_index {|element, i| a.push([i, element]) } # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2} a # => [[0, [:foo, 0]], [1, [:bar, 1]], [2, [:baz, 2]]]
With no block given, returns an Enumerator.
Calls the block once for each element, passing both the element and the given object:
(1..4).each_with_object([]) {|i, a| a.push(i**2) } # => [1, 4, 9, 16] h.each_with_object({}) {|element, h| k, v = *element; h[v] = k } # => {0=>:foo, 1=>:bar, 2=>:baz}
With no block given, returns an Enumerator.
Return all reachable objects from ‘obj’.
This method returns all reachable objects from ‘obj’.
If ‘obj’ has two or more references to the same object ‘x’, then returned array only includes one ‘x’ object.
If ‘obj’ is a non-markable (non-heap management) object such as true, false, nil, symbols and Fixnums (and Flonum) then it simply returns nil.
If ‘obj’ has references to an internal object, then it returns instances of ObjectSpace::InternalObjectWrapper class. This object contains a reference to an internal object and you can check the type of internal object with ‘type’ method.
If ‘obj’ is instance of ObjectSpace::InternalObjectWrapper class, then this method returns all reachable object from an internal object, which is pointed by ‘obj’.
With this method, you can find memory leaks.
This method is only expected to work except with C Ruby.
Example:
ObjectSpace.reachable_objects_from(['a', 'b', 'c']) #=> [Array, 'a', 'b', 'c'] ObjectSpace.reachable_objects_from(['a', 'a', 'a']) #=> [Array, 'a', 'a', 'a'] # all 'a' strings have different object id ObjectSpace.reachable_objects_from([v = 'a', v, v]) #=> [Array, 'a'] ObjectSpace.reachable_objects_from(1) #=> nil # 1 is not markable (heap managed) object
Calls CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON). Starts tracking memory allocations. See also OpenSSL.print_mem_leaks.
This is available only when built with a capable OpenSSL and –enable-debug configure option.
Specifies a character to be appended on completion. Nothing will be appended if an empty string (“”) or nil is specified.
For example:
require "readline" Readline.readline("> ", true) Readline.completion_append_character = " "
Result:
> Input "/var/li". > /var/li Press TAB key. > /var/lib Completes "b" and appends " ". So, you can continuously input "/usr". > /var/lib /usr
NOTE: Only one character can be specified. When “string” is specified, sets only “s” that is the first.
require "readline" Readline.completion_append_character = "string" p Readline.completion_append_character # => "s"
Raises NotImplementedError if the using readline library does not support.
Returns a string containing a character to be appended on completion. The default is a space (“ ”).
Raises NotImplementedError if the using readline library does not support.
When called during a completion (e.g. from within your completion_proc), it will return a string containing the character used to quote the argument being completed, or nil if the argument is unquoted.
When called at other times, it will always return nil.
Note that Readline.completer_quote_characters must be set, or this method will always return nil.
Sets a list of quote characters which can cause a word break.
Raises NotImplementedError if the using readline library does not support.
Gets a list of quote characters which can cause a word break.
Raises NotImplementedError if the using readline library does not support.
Sets a list of characters which can be used to quote a substring of the line. Completion occurs on the entire substring, and within the substring Readline.completer_word_break_characters are treated as any other character, unless they also appear within this list.
Raises NotImplementedError if the using readline library does not support.
Gets a list of characters which can be used to quote a substring of the line.
Raises NotImplementedError if the using readline library does not support.
Sets a list of characters that cause a filename to be quoted by the completer when they appear in a completed filename. The default is nil.
Raises NotImplementedError if the using readline library does not support.
Gets a list of characters that cause a filename to be quoted by the completer when they appear in a completed filename.
Raises NotImplementedError if the using readline library does not support.
Returns the value of Gem.source_date_epoch_string, as a Time object.
This is used throughout RubyGems for enabling reproducible builds.
Default options for gem commands for Ruby packagers.
The options here should be structured as an array of string “gem” command names as keys and a string of the default options as values.
Example:
def self.operating_system_defaults
{
'install' => '--no-rdoc --no-ri --env-shebang',
'update' => '--no-rdoc --no-ri --env-shebang'
}
end
Should be implemented by a extended class.
tsort_each_node is used to iterate for all nodes over a graph.
Raises an exception if the key is invalid.
See also the man page EVP_PKEY_public_check(3).
Signs data using the Probabilistic Signature Scheme (RSA-PSS) and returns the calculated signature.
RSAError will be raised if an error occurs.
See verify_pss for the verification operation.
A String containing the message digest algorithm name.
A String. The data to be signed.
The length in octets of the salt. Two special values are reserved: :digest means the digest length, and :max means the maximum possible length for the combination of the private key and the selected message digest algorithm.
The hash algorithm used in MGF1 (the currently supported mask generation function (MGF)).
data = "Sign me!" pkey = OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(2048) signature = pkey.sign_pss("SHA256", data, salt_length: :max, mgf1_hash: "SHA256") pub_key = OpenSSL::PKey.read(pkey.public_to_der) puts pub_key.verify_pss("SHA256", signature, data, salt_length: :auto, mgf1_hash: "SHA256") # => true
Verifies data using the Probabilistic Signature Scheme (RSA-PSS).
The return value is true if the signature is valid, false otherwise. RSAError will be raised if an error occurs.
See sign_pss for the signing operation and an example code.
A String containing the message digest algorithm name.
A String. The data to be signed.
The length in octets of the salt. Two special values are reserved: :digest means the digest length, and :auto means automatically determining the length based on the signature.
The hash algorithm used in MGF1.
A non-blocking version of sysread. Raises an SSLError if reading would block. If “exception: false” is passed, this method returns a symbol of :wait_readable, :wait_writable, or nil, rather than raising an exception.
Reads length bytes from the SSL connection. If a pre-allocated buffer is provided the data will be written into it.