Returns the bytes to be read again when Encoding::InvalidByteSequenceError
occurs.
primitive_errinfo
returns important information regarding the last error as a 5-element array:
[result, enc1, enc2, error_bytes, readagain_bytes]
result is the last result of primitive_convert.
Other elements are only meaningful when result is :invalid_byte_sequence, :incomplete_input or :undefined_conversion.
enc1 and enc2 indicate a conversion step as a pair of strings. For example, a converter from EUC-JP to ISO-8859-1 converts a string as follows: EUC-JP -> UTF-8 -> ISO-8859-1. So [enc1, enc2] is either [“EUC-JP”, “UTF-8”] or [“UTF-8”, “ISO-8859-1”].
error_bytes and readagain_bytes indicate the byte sequences which caused the error. error_bytes is discarded portion. readagain_bytes is buffered portion which is read again on next conversion.
Example:
# \xff is invalid as EUC-JP. ec = Encoding::Converter.new("EUC-JP", "Shift_JIS") ec.primitive_convert(src="\xff", dst="", nil, 10) p ec.primitive_errinfo #=> [:invalid_byte_sequence, "EUC-JP", "Shift_JIS", "\xFF", ""] # HIRAGANA LETTER A (\xa4\xa2 in EUC-JP) is not representable in ISO-8859-1. # Since this error is occur in UTF-8 to ISO-8859-1 conversion, # error_bytes is HIRAGANA LETTER A in UTF-8 (\xE3\x81\x82). ec = Encoding::Converter.new("EUC-JP", "ISO-8859-1") ec.primitive_convert(src="\xa4\xa2", dst="", nil, 10) p ec.primitive_errinfo #=> [:undefined_conversion, "UTF-8", "ISO-8859-1", "\xE3\x81\x82", ""] # partial character is invalid ec = Encoding::Converter.new("EUC-JP", "ISO-8859-1") ec.primitive_convert(src="\xa4", dst="", nil, 10) p ec.primitive_errinfo #=> [:incomplete_input, "EUC-JP", "UTF-8", "\xA4", ""] # Encoding::Converter::PARTIAL_INPUT prevents invalid errors by # partial characters. ec = Encoding::Converter.new("EUC-JP", "ISO-8859-1") ec.primitive_convert(src="\xa4", dst="", nil, 10, Encoding::Converter::PARTIAL_INPUT) p ec.primitive_errinfo #=> [:source_buffer_empty, nil, nil, nil, nil] # \xd8\x00\x00@ is invalid as UTF-16BE because # no low surrogate after high surrogate (\xd8\x00). # It is detected by 3rd byte (\00) which is part of next character. # So the high surrogate (\xd8\x00) is discarded and # the 3rd byte is read again later. # Since the byte is buffered in ec, it is dropped from src. ec = Encoding::Converter.new("UTF-16BE", "UTF-8") ec.primitive_convert(src="\xd8\x00\x00@", dst="", nil, 10) p ec.primitive_errinfo #=> [:invalid_byte_sequence, "UTF-16BE", "UTF-8", "\xD8\x00", "\x00"] p src #=> "@" # Similar to UTF-16BE, \x00\xd8@\x00 is invalid as UTF-16LE. # The problem is detected by 4th byte. ec = Encoding::Converter.new("UTF-16LE", "UTF-8") ec.primitive_convert(src="\x00\xd8@\x00", dst="", nil, 10) p ec.primitive_errinfo #=> [:invalid_byte_sequence, "UTF-16LE", "UTF-8", "\x00\xD8", "@\x00"] p src #=> ""
Synonym for CGI.escapeElement(str)
Synonym for CGI.unescapeElement(str)
Parses a C prototype signature
If Hash
tymap
is provided, the return value and the arguments from the signature
are expected to be keys, and the value will be the C type to be looked up.
Example:
require 'fiddle/import' include Fiddle::CParser #=> Object parse_signature('double sum(double, double)') #=> ["sum", Fiddle::TYPE_DOUBLE, [Fiddle::TYPE_DOUBLE, Fiddle::TYPE_DOUBLE]] parse_signature('void update(void (*cb)(int code))') #=> ["update", Fiddle::TYPE_VOID, [Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP]] parse_signature('char (*getbuffer(void))[80]') #=> ["getbuffer", Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP, []]
Creates a class to wrap the C struct with the value ty
See also Fiddle::Importer.struct
Parses multipart form elements according to
http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/interact/forms.html#h-17.13.4.2
Returns a hash of multipart form parameters with bodies of type StringIO
or Tempfile
depending on whether the multipart form element exceeds 10 KB
params[name => body]
Open a server listening for connections at uri
with configuration config
.
The DRbProtocol
module asks each registered protocol in turn to try to open a server at the URI
. Each protocol signals that it does not handle that URI
by raising a DRbBadScheme
error. If no protocol recognises the URI
, then a DRbBadURI
error is raised. If a protocol accepts the URI
, but an error occurs in opening it, the underlying error is passed on to the caller.
Open a server listening for connections at uri
with configuration config
.
The DRbProtocol
module asks each registered protocol in turn to try to open a server at the URI
. Each protocol signals that it does not handle that URI
by raising a DRbBadScheme
error. If no protocol recognises the URI
, then a DRbBadURI
error is raised. If a protocol accepts the URI
, but an error occurs in opening it, the underlying error is passed on to the caller.
Notifies observers of a change in state. See also Observable#notify_observers
Creates an unsigned certificate for subject
and key
. The lifetime of the key is from the current time to age
which defaults to one year.
The extensions
restrict the key to the indicated uses.
Creates a new key pair of the specified algorithm
. RSA, DSA, and EC are supported.
Signs expired_certificate
with private_key
if the keys match and the expired certificate was self-signed.
Guts of original execute
Exchange real and effective user IDs and return the new effective user ID. Not available on all platforms.
[Process.uid, Process.euid] #=> [0, 31] Process::UID.re_exchange #=> 0 [Process.uid, Process.euid] #=> [31, 0]
Returns true
if the real and effective user IDs of a process may be exchanged on the current platform.
Exchange real and effective group IDs and return the new effective group ID. Not available on all platforms.
[Process.gid, Process.egid] #=> [0, 33] Process::GID.re_exchange #=> 0 [Process.gid, Process.egid] #=> [33, 0]
Returns true
if the real and effective group IDs of a process may be exchanged on the current platform.
Derives a shared secret by ECDH. pubkey must be an instance of OpenSSL::PKey::EC::Point
and must belong to the same group.
This method is provided for backwards compatibility, and calls derive
internally.
Returns the current session cache size. Zero is used to represent an unlimited cache size.
Sets the session cache size. Returns the previously valid session cache size. Zero is used to represent an unlimited session cache size.