Returns float
truncated (toward zero) to a precision of ndigits
decimal digits (default: 0).
When the precision is negative, the returned value is an integer with at least ndigits.abs
trailing zeros.
Returns a floating point number when ndigits
is positive, otherwise returns an integer.
2.8.truncate #=> 2 (-2.8).truncate #=> -2 1.234567.truncate(2) #=> 1.23 34567.89.truncate(-2) #=> 34500
Note that the limited precision of floating point arithmetic might lead to surprising results:
(0.3 / 0.1).truncate #=> 2 (!)
Returns nil
, -1, or 1 depending on whether the value is finite, -Infinity
, or +Infinity
.
(0.0).infinite? #=> nil (-1.0/0.0).infinite? #=> -1 (+1.0/0.0).infinite? #=> 1
Returns true
if float
is a valid IEEE floating point number, i.e. it is not infinite and Float#nan?
is false
.
Deletes the named directory. Raises a subclass of SystemCallError
if the directory isn’t empty.
Deletes the named files, returning the number of names passed as arguments. Raises an exception on any error. Since the underlying implementation relies on the unlink(2)
system call, the type of exception raised depends on its error type (see linux.die.net/man/2/unlink) and has the form of e.g. Errno::ENOENT.
See also Dir::rmdir
.
Truncates the file file_name to be at most integer bytes long. Not available on all platforms.
f = File.new("out", "w") f.write("1234567890") #=> 10 f.close #=> nil File.truncate("out", 5) #=> 0 File.size("out") #=> 5
Truncates file to at most integer bytes. The file must be opened for writing. Not available on all platforms.
f = File.new("out", "w") f.syswrite("1234567890") #=> 10 f.truncate(5) #=> 0 f.close() #=> nil File.size("out") #=> 5
Round to the nearest integer (by default), returning the result as a BigDecimal
if n is specified, or as an Integer
if it isn’t.
BigDecimal('3.14159').round #=> 3 BigDecimal('8.7').round #=> 9 BigDecimal('-9.9').round #=> -10 BigDecimal('3.14159').round(2).class.name #=> "BigDecimal" BigDecimal('3.14159').round.class.name #=> "Integer"
If n is specified and positive, the fractional part of the result has no more than that many digits.
If n is specified and negative, at least that many digits to the left of the decimal point will be 0 in the result, and return value will be an Integer
.
BigDecimal('3.14159').round(3) #=> 3.142 BigDecimal('13345.234').round(-2) #=> 13300
The value of the optional mode argument can be used to determine how rounding is performed; see BigDecimal.mode
.
Returns nil, -1, or +1 depending on whether the value is finite, -Infinity, or +Infinity.
Returns True if the value is finite (not NaN or infinite).
Truncate to the nearest integer (by default), returning the result as a BigDecimal
.
BigDecimal('3.14159').truncate #=> 3 BigDecimal('8.7').truncate #=> 8 BigDecimal('-9.9').truncate #=> -9
If n is specified and positive, the fractional part of the result has no more than that many digits.
If n is specified and negative, at least that many digits to the left of the decimal point will be 0 in the result.
BigDecimal('3.14159').truncate(3) #=> 3.141 BigDecimal('13345.234').truncate(-2) #=> 13300.0
Returns the absolute value of rat
.
(1/2r).abs #=> (1/2) (-1/2r).abs #=> (1/2)
Rational#magnitude
is an alias for Rational#abs
.
Returns rat
truncated (toward zero) to a precision of ndigits
decimal digits (default: 0).
When the precision is negative, the returned value is an integer with at least ndigits.abs
trailing zeros.
Returns a rational when ndigits
is positive, otherwise returns an integer.
Rational(3).truncate #=> 3 Rational(2, 3).truncate #=> 0 Rational(-3, 2).truncate #=> -1 # decimal - 1 2 3 . 4 5 6 # ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ # precision -3 -2 -1 0 +1 +2 Rational('-123.456').truncate(+1).to_f #=> -123.4 Rational('-123.456').truncate(-1) #=> -120
Returns rat
rounded to the nearest value with a precision of ndigits
decimal digits (default: 0).
When the precision is negative, the returned value is an integer with at least ndigits.abs
trailing zeros.
Returns a rational when ndigits
is positive, otherwise returns an integer.
Rational(3).round #=> 3 Rational(2, 3).round #=> 1 Rational(-3, 2).round #=> -2 # decimal - 1 2 3 . 4 5 6 # ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ # precision -3 -2 -1 0 +1 +2 Rational('-123.456').round(+1).to_f #=> -123.5 Rational('-123.456').round(-1) #=> -120
The optional half
keyword argument is available similar to Float#round
.
Rational(25, 100).round(1, half: :up) #=> (3/10) Rational(25, 100).round(1, half: :down) #=> (1/5) Rational(25, 100).round(1, half: :even) #=> (1/5) Rational(35, 100).round(1, half: :up) #=> (2/5) Rational(35, 100).round(1, half: :down) #=> (3/10) Rational(35, 100).round(1, half: :even) #=> (2/5) Rational(-25, 100).round(1, half: :up) #=> (-3/10) Rational(-25, 100).round(1, half: :down) #=> (-1/5) Rational(-25, 100).round(1, half: :even) #=> (-1/5)
Returns true if the date is Sunday.
Rounds subsecond to a given precision in decimal digits (0 digits by default). It returns a new Time
object. ndigits
should be zero or a positive integer.
t = Time.utc(2010,3,30, 5,43,25.123456789r) t #=> 2010-03-30 05:43:25.123456789 UTC t.round #=> 2010-03-30 05:43:25 UTC t.round(0) #=> 2010-03-30 05:43:25 UTC t.round(1) #=> 2010-03-30 05:43:25.1 UTC t.round(2) #=> 2010-03-30 05:43:25.12 UTC t.round(3) #=> 2010-03-30 05:43:25.123 UTC t.round(4) #=> 2010-03-30 05:43:25.1235 UTC t = Time.utc(1999,12,31, 23,59,59) (t + 0.4).round #=> 1999-12-31 23:59:59 UTC (t + 0.49).round #=> 1999-12-31 23:59:59 UTC (t + 0.5).round #=> 2000-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (t + 1.4).round #=> 2000-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (t + 1.49).round #=> 2000-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (t + 1.5).round #=> 2000-01-01 00:00:01 UTC t = Time.utc(1999,12,31, 23,59,59) #=> 1999-12-31 23:59:59 UTC (t + 0.123456789).round(4).iso8601(6) #=> 1999-12-31 23:59:59.1235 UTC
Returns true
if time represents Sunday.
t = Time.local(1990, 4, 1) #=> 1990-04-01 00:00:00 -0600 t.sunday? #=> true
Pushes back bytes (passed as a parameter) onto ios, such that a subsequent buffered read will return it. Only one byte may be pushed back before a subsequent read operation (that is, you will be able to read only the last of several bytes that have been pushed back). Has no effect with unbuffered reads (such as IO#sysread
).
f = File.new("testfile") #=> #<File:testfile> b = f.getbyte #=> 0x38 f.ungetbyte(b) #=> nil f.getbyte #=> 0x38
Pushes back one character (passed as a parameter) onto ios, such that a subsequent buffered character read will return it. Only one character may be pushed back before a subsequent read operation (that is, you will be able to read only the last of several characters that have been pushed back). Has no effect with unbuffered reads (such as IO#sysread
).
f = File.new("testfile") #=> #<File:testfile> c = f.getc #=> "8" f.ungetc(c) #=> nil f.getc #=> "8"
Reorganizes the database file. This operation removes reserved space of elements that have already been deleted. It is only useful after a lot of deletions in the database.
Identical to Enumerable#count
, except it returns Infinity for endless ranges.
Returns true
if self
points to a mountpoint.
Returns pathname. This method is deprecated and will be removed in Ruby 3.2.