Makes the set compare its elements by their identity and returns self. This method may not be supported by all subclasses of Set
.
Returns true if the set will compare its elements by their identity. Also see Set#compare_by_identity
.
Returns a relative path from the given base_directory
to the receiver.
If self
is absolute, then base_directory
must be absolute too.
If self
is relative, then base_directory
must be relative too.
This method doesn’t access the filesystem. It assumes no symlinks.
ArgumentError
is raised when it cannot find a relative path.
Returns a string representation of lex_state.
Receive UDP/IP packets from the given sockets. For each packet received, the block is called.
The block receives msg and msg_src. msg is a string which is the payload of the received packet. msg_src is a Socket::UDPSource
object which is used for reply.
Socket.udp_server_loop
can be implemented using this method as follows.
udp_server_sockets(host, port) {|sockets| loop { readable, _, _ = IO.select(sockets) udp_server_recv(readable) {|msg, msg_src| ... } } }
Returns true for IPv6 multicast organization-local scope address. It returns false otherwise.
Returns IPv4 address of IPv4 mapped/compatible IPv6 address. It returns nil if self
is not IPv4 mapped/compatible IPv6 address.
Addrinfo.ip("::192.0.2.3").ipv6_to_ipv4 #=> #<Addrinfo: 192.0.2.3> Addrinfo.ip("::ffff:192.0.2.3").ipv6_to_ipv4 #=> #<Addrinfo: 192.0.2.3> Addrinfo.ip("::1").ipv6_to_ipv4 #=> nil Addrinfo.ip("192.0.2.3").ipv6_to_ipv4 #=> nil Addrinfo.unix("/tmp/sock").ipv6_to_ipv4 #=> nil
Returns detail information of return value type of method. The information is array.
tobj = WIN32OLE_TYPE.new('Microsoft Excel 9.0 Object Library', 'Workbooks') method = WIN32OLE_METHOD.new(tobj, 'Add') p method.return_type_detail # => ["PTR", "USERDEFINED", "Workbook"]
Invoked as a callback whenever a singleton method is added to the receiver.
module Chatty def Chatty.singleton_method_added(id) puts "Adding #{id.id2name}" end def self.one() end def two() end def Chatty.three() end end
produces:
Adding singleton_method_added Adding one Adding three
Invoked as a callback whenever a singleton method is added to the receiver.
module Chatty def Chatty.singleton_method_added(id) puts "Adding #{id.id2name}" end def self.one() end def two() end def Chatty.three() end end
produces:
Adding singleton_method_added Adding one Adding three
Makes hsh compare its keys by their identity, i.e. it will consider exact same objects as same keys.
h1 = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200, :c => "c" } h1["a"] #=> 100 h1.compare_by_identity h1.compare_by_identity? #=> true h1["a".dup] #=> nil # different objects. h1[:c] #=> "c" # same symbols are all same.
Returns true
if hsh will compare its keys by their identity. Also see Hash#compare_by_identity
.
Checks if a given hash is flagged by Module#ruby2_keywords
(or Proc#ruby2_keywords
). This method is not for casual use; debugging, researching, and some truly necessary cases like serialization of arguments.
ruby2_keywords def foo(*args) Hash.ruby2_keywords_hash?(args.last) end foo(k: 1) #=> true foo({k: 1}) #=> false
Duplicates a given hash and adds a ruby2_keywords flag. This method is not for casual use; debugging, researching, and some truly necessary cases like deserialization of arguments.
h = {k: 1} h = Hash.ruby2_keywords_hash(h) def foo(k: 42) k end foo(*[h]) #=> 1 with neither a warning or an error
Returns IO
instance tied to ARGF for writing if inplace mode is enabled.
Render a template on a new toplevel binding with local variables specified by a Hash
object.
Task
description for the rerdoc task or its renamed description
Returns the status of the global “abort on exception” condition.
The default is false
.
When set to true
, if any thread is aborted by an exception, the raised exception will be re-raised in the main thread.
Can also be specified by the global $DEBUG flag or command line option -d
.
See also ::abort_on_exception=
.
There is also an instance level method to set this for a specific thread, see abort_on_exception
.
When set to true
, if any thread is aborted by an exception, the raised exception will be re-raised in the main thread. Returns the new state.
Thread.abort_on_exception = true t1 = Thread.new do puts "In new thread" raise "Exception from thread" end sleep(1) puts "not reached"
This will produce:
In new thread prog.rb:4: Exception from thread (RuntimeError) from prog.rb:2:in `initialize' from prog.rb:2:in `new' from prog.rb:2
See also ::abort_on_exception
.
There is also an instance level method to set this for a specific thread, see abort_on_exception=
.
Returns the value of a thread local variable that has been set. Note that these are different than fiber local values. For fiber local values, please see Thread#[]
and Thread#[]=
.
Thread
local values are carried along with threads, and do not respect fibers. For example:
Thread.new { Thread.current.thread_variable_set("foo", "bar") # set a thread local Thread.current["foo"] = "bar" # set a fiber local Fiber.new { Fiber.yield [ Thread.current.thread_variable_get("foo"), # get the thread local Thread.current["foo"], # get the fiber local ] }.resume }.join.value # => ['bar', nil]
The value “bar” is returned for the thread local, where nil is returned for the fiber local. The fiber is executed in the same thread, so the thread local values are available.