Spawns the specified command on a newly allocated pty. You can also use the alias ::getpty
.
The command’s controlling tty is set to the slave device of the pty and its standard input/output/error is redirected to the slave device.
command
and command_line
are the full commands to run, given a String
. Any additional arguments
will be passed to the command.
In the non-block form this returns an array of size three, [r, w, pid]
.
In the block form these same values will be yielded to the block:
Returns the facility number used in the last call to open()
Returns true
if the named file is writable by the effective user and group id of this process. See eaccess(3).
Returns true
if the named file is a character device.
file_name can be an IO
object.
Invokes the block with a Benchmark::Report object, which may be used to collect and report on the results of individual benchmark tests. Reserves label_width
leading spaces for labels on each line. Prints caption
at the top of the report, and uses format
to format each line. Returns an array of Benchmark::Tms
objects.
If the block returns an array of Benchmark::Tms
objects, these will be used to format additional lines of output. If labels
parameter are given, these are used to label these extra lines.
Note: Other methods provide a simpler interface to this one, and are suitable for nearly all benchmarking requirements. See the examples in Benchmark
, and the bm
and bmbm
methods.
Example:
require 'benchmark' include Benchmark # we need the CAPTION and FORMAT constants n = 5000000 Benchmark.benchmark(CAPTION, 7, FORMAT, ">total:", ">avg:") do |x| tf = x.report("for:") { for i in 1..n; a = "1"; end } tt = x.report("times:") { n.times do ; a = "1"; end } tu = x.report("upto:") { 1.upto(n) do ; a = "1"; end } [tf+tt+tu, (tf+tt+tu)/3] end
Generates:
user system total real for: 0.970000 0.000000 0.970000 ( 0.970493) times: 0.990000 0.000000 0.990000 ( 0.989542) upto: 0.970000 0.000000 0.970000 ( 0.972854) >total: 2.930000 0.000000 2.930000 ( 2.932889) >avg: 0.976667 0.000000 0.976667 ( 0.977630)
Invokes the block with a Benchmark::Report object, which may be used to collect and report on the results of individual benchmark tests. Reserves label_width
leading spaces for labels on each line. Prints caption
at the top of the report, and uses format
to format each line. Returns an array of Benchmark::Tms
objects.
If the block returns an array of Benchmark::Tms
objects, these will be used to format additional lines of output. If labels
parameter are given, these are used to label these extra lines.
Note: Other methods provide a simpler interface to this one, and are suitable for nearly all benchmarking requirements. See the examples in Benchmark
, and the bm
and bmbm
methods.
Example:
require 'benchmark' include Benchmark # we need the CAPTION and FORMAT constants n = 5000000 Benchmark.benchmark(CAPTION, 7, FORMAT, ">total:", ">avg:") do |x| tf = x.report("for:") { for i in 1..n; a = "1"; end } tt = x.report("times:") { n.times do ; a = "1"; end } tu = x.report("upto:") { 1.upto(n) do ; a = "1"; end } [tf+tt+tu, (tf+tt+tu)/3] end
Generates:
user system total real for: 0.970000 0.000000 0.970000 ( 0.970493) times: 0.990000 0.000000 0.990000 ( 0.989542) upto: 0.970000 0.000000 0.970000 ( 0.972854) >total: 2.930000 0.000000 2.930000 ( 2.932889) >avg: 0.976667 0.000000 0.976667 ( 0.977630)
Retrieve the PathSupport
object that RubyGems uses to lookup files.
Initialize the filesystem paths to use from env
. env
is a hash-like object (typically ENV
) that is queried for ‘GEM_HOME’, ‘GEM_PATH’, and ‘GEM_SPEC_CACHE’ Keys for the env
hash should be Strings, and values of the hash should be Strings or nil
.
Allows setting the gem path searcher. This method is available when requiring ‘rubygems/test_case’
Returns the principal value of the cube root of z
CMath.cbrt(1 + 4i) #=> (1.449461632813119+0.6858152562177092i)
Returns the principal value of the cube root of z
CMath.cbrt(1 + 4i) #=> (1.449461632813119+0.6858152562177092i)
Get the configuration of the current server.
If there is no current server, this returns the default configuration. See current_server
and DRbServer::make_config.
Get the configuration of the current server.
If there is no current server, this returns the default configuration. See current_server
and DRbServer::make_config.
Get the front object of the current server.
This raises a DRbServerNotFound
error if there is no current server. See current_server
.
Get the front object of the current server.
This raises a DRbServerNotFound
error if there is no current server. See current_server
.
URI::split(uri)
Splits the string on following parts and returns array with result:
Scheme
Userinfo
Host
Port
Registry
Path
Opaque
Query
Fragment
require 'uri' URI.split("http://www.ruby-lang.org/") # => ["http", nil, "www.ruby-lang.org", nil, nil, "/", nil, nil, nil]
Splits a string into an array of tokens in the same way the UNIX Bourne shell does.
argv = Shellwords.split('here are "two words"') argv #=> ["here", "are", "two words"]
Note, however, that this is not a command line parser. Shell
metacharacters except for the single and double quotes and backslash are not treated as such.
argv = Shellwords.split('ruby my_prog.rb | less') argv #=> ["ruby", "my_prog.rb", "|", "less"]
String#shellsplit
is a shortcut for this function.
argv = 'here are "two words"'.shellsplit argv #=> ["here", "are", "two words"]
Splits a string into an array of tokens in the same way the UNIX Bourne shell does.
argv = Shellwords.split('here are "two words"') argv #=> ["here", "are", "two words"]
Note, however, that this is not a command line parser. Shell
metacharacters except for the single and double quotes and backslash are not treated as such.
argv = Shellwords.split('ruby my_prog.rb | less') argv #=> ["ruby", "my_prog.rb", "|", "less"]
String#shellsplit
is a shortcut for this function.
argv = 'here are "two words"'.shellsplit argv #=> ["here", "are", "two words"]