Searches sep or pattern (regexp) in the string and returns the part before it, the match, and the part after it. If it is not found, returns two empty strings and str.
"hello".partition("l") #=> ["he", "l", "lo"] "hello".partition("x") #=> ["hello", "", ""] "hello".partition(/.l/) #=> ["h", "el", "lo"]
Searches sep or pattern (regexp) in the string from the end of the string, and returns the part before it, the match, and the part after it. If it is not found, returns two empty strings and str.
"hello".rpartition("l") #=> ["hel", "l", "o"] "hello".rpartition("x") #=> ["", "", "hello"] "hello".rpartition(/.l/) #=> ["he", "ll", "o"]
Returns two arrays, the first containing the elements of enum for which the block evaluates to true, the second containing the rest.
If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
(1..6).partition { |v| v.even? } #=> [[2, 4, 6], [1, 3, 5]]
Returns garbage collector generation for the given object
.
class B include ObjectSpace def foo trace_object_allocations do obj = Object.new p "Generation is #{allocation_generation(obj)}" end end end B.new.foo #=> "Generation is 3"
See ::trace_object_allocations
for more information and examples.
Returns the set of bits corresponding to the options used when creating this Regexp
(see Regexp::new
for details. Note that additional bits may be set in the returned options: these are used internally by the regular expression code. These extra bits are ignored if the options are passed to Regexp::new
.
Regexp::IGNORECASE #=> 1 Regexp::EXTENDED #=> 2 Regexp::MULTILINE #=> 4 /cat/.options #=> 0 /cat/ix.options #=> 3 Regexp.new('cat', true).options #=> 1 /\xa1\xa2/e.options #=> 16 r = /cat/ix Regexp.new(r.source, r.options) #=> /cat/ix
Returns true if argument is optional.
tobj = WIN32OLE_TYPE.new('Microsoft Excel 9.0 Object Library', 'Workbook') method = WIN32OLE_METHOD.new(tobj, 'SaveAs') param1 = method.params[0] puts "#{param1.name} #{param1.optional?}" # => Filename true
Returns a default parser
Returns the options bitmask used in the last call to open()
Returns an Array
of option names.
p FileUtils.options #=> ["noop", "force", "verbose", "preserve", "mode"]
Set
options. Takes the same argument as GetoptLong.new
.
Raises a RuntimeError
if option processing has already started.
The version of the Marshal
format for your Ruby.
When invoked with a block, yield all permutations of length n
of the elements of the array, then return the array itself.
If n
is not specified, yield all permutations of all elements.
The implementation makes no guarantees about the order in which the permutations are yielded.
If no block is given, an Enumerator
is returned instead.
Examples:
a = [1, 2, 3] a.permutation.to_a #=> [[1,2,3],[1,3,2],[2,1,3],[2,3,1],[3,1,2],[3,2,1]] a.permutation(1).to_a #=> [[1],[2],[3]] a.permutation(2).to_a #=> [[1,2],[1,3],[2,1],[2,3],[3,1],[3,2]] a.permutation(3).to_a #=> [[1,2,3],[1,3,2],[2,1,3],[2,3,1],[3,1,2],[3,2,1]] a.permutation(0).to_a #=> [[]] # one permutation of length 0 a.permutation(4).to_a #=> [] # no permutations of length 4
With no argument, or if the argument is the same as the receiver, return the receiver. Otherwise, create a new exception object of the same class as the receiver, but with a message equal to string.to_str
.