Returns true
if the named file has the sticky bit set.
file_name can be an IO
object.
Returns true
if the named files are identical.
file_1 and file_2 can be an IO
object.
open("a", "w") {} p File.identical?("a", "a") #=> true p File.identical?("a", "./a") #=> true File.link("a", "b") p File.identical?("a", "b") #=> true File.symlink("a", "c") p File.identical?("a", "c") #=> true open("d", "w") {} p File.identical?("a", "d") #=> false
Initiates garbage collection, unless manually disabled.
This method is defined with keyword arguments that default to true:
def GC.start(full_mark: true, immediate_sweep: true); end
Use full_mark: false to perform a minor GC
. Use immediate_sweep: false to defer sweeping (use lazy sweep).
Note: These keyword arguments are implementation and version dependent. They are not guaranteed to be future-compatible, and may be ignored if the underlying implementation does not support them.
Returns the elapsed real time used to execute the given block.
Returns the elapsed real time used to execute the given block.
Prints the amount of time the supplied block takes to run using the debug UI output.
URI::parse(uri_str)
Creates one of the URI’s subclasses instance from the string.
URI::InvalidURIError
Raised if URI
given is not a correct one.
require 'uri' uri = URI.parse("http://www.ruby-lang.org/") # => #<URI::HTTP http://www.ruby-lang.org/> uri.scheme # => "http" uri.host # => "www.ruby-lang.org"
It’s recommended to first ::escape the provided uri_str
if there are any invalid URI
characters.
Perform an operation in a block, raising an error if it takes longer than sec
seconds to complete.
sec
Number of seconds to wait for the block to terminate. Any number may be used, including Floats to specify fractional seconds. A value of 0 or nil
will execute the block without any timeout.
klass
Exception
Class
to raise if the block fails to terminate in sec
seconds. Omitting will use the default, Timeout::Error
message
Error
message to raise with Exception
Class
. Omitting will use the default, “execution expired”
Returns the result of the block if the block completed before sec
seconds, otherwise throws an exception, based on the value of klass
.
The exception thrown to terminate the given block cannot be rescued inside the block unless klass
is given explicitly.
Note that this is both a method of module Timeout
, so you can include Timeout
into your classes so they have a timeout
method, as well as a module method, so you can call it directly as Timeout.timeout()
.
Perform an operation in a block, raising an error if it takes longer than sec
seconds to complete.
sec
Number of seconds to wait for the block to terminate. Any number may be used, including Floats to specify fractional seconds. A value of 0 or nil
will execute the block without any timeout.
klass
Exception
Class
to raise if the block fails to terminate in sec
seconds. Omitting will use the default, Timeout::Error
message
Error
message to raise with Exception
Class
. Omitting will use the default, “execution expired”
Returns the result of the block if the block completed before sec
seconds, otherwise throws an exception, based on the value of klass
.
The exception thrown to terminate the given block cannot be rescued inside the block unless klass
is given explicitly.
Note that this is both a method of module Timeout
, so you can include Timeout
into your classes so they have a timeout
method, as well as a module method, so you can call it directly as Timeout.timeout()
.
Gets the scheduling priority for specified process, process group, or user. kind indicates the kind of entity to find: one of Process::PRIO_PGRP
, Process::PRIO_USER
, or Process::PRIO_PROCESS
. integer is an id indicating the particular process, process group, or user (an id of 0 means current). Lower priorities are more favorable for scheduling. Not available on all platforms.
Process.getpriority(Process::PRIO_USER, 0) #=> 19 Process.getpriority(Process::PRIO_PROCESS, 0) #=> 19
See Process#getpriority
.
Process.setpriority(Process::PRIO_USER, 0, 19) #=> 0 Process.setpriority(Process::PRIO_PROCESS, 0, 19) #=> 0 Process.getpriority(Process::PRIO_USER, 0) #=> 19 Process.getpriority(Process::PRIO_PROCESS, 0) #=> 19
Returns a Tms
structure (see Process::Tms
) that contains user and system CPU times for this process, and also for children processes.
t = Process.times [ t.utime, t.stime, t.cutime, t.cstime ] #=> [0.0, 0.02, 0.00, 0.00]
wait for all jobs to terminate
Add the –clear-sources option
Returns a relative path from the given base_directory
to the receiver.
If self
is absolute, then base_directory
must be absolute too.
If self
is relative, then base_directory
must be relative too.
This method doesn’t access the filesystem. It assumes no symlinks.
ArgumentError
is raised when it cannot find a relative path.
Specifies VI editing mode. See the manual of GNU Readline
for details of VI editing mode.
Raises NotImplementedError
if the using readline library does not support.
Returns true if vi mode is active. Returns false if not.
Raises NotImplementedError
if the using readline library does not support.
Specifies Emacs editing mode. The default is this mode. See the manual of GNU Readline
for details of Emacs editing mode.
Raises NotImplementedError
if the using readline library does not support.
Returns true if emacs mode is active. Returns false if not.
Raises NotImplementedError
if the using readline library does not support.