exception to wait for reading by EINPROGRESS. see IO.select
.
exception to wait for writing by EINPROGRESS. see IO.select
.
Raised when the address is an invalid length.
TupleSpaceProxy
allows a remote Tuplespace to appear as local.
RingProvider
uses a RingServer
advertised TupleSpace
as a name service. TupleSpace
clients can register themselves with the remote TupleSpace
and look up other provided services via the remote TupleSpace
.
Services are registered with a tuple of the format [:name, klass, DRbObject
, description].
RSS
, being an XML-based format, has namespace support. If two namespaces are declared with the same name, an OverlappedPrefixError
will be raised.
An error that indicates we weren’t able to fetch some data from a source
An HTTP Proxy server which proxies GET, HEAD and POST requests.
To create a simple proxy server:
require 'webrick' require 'webrick/httpproxy' proxy = WEBrick::HTTPProxyServer.new Port: 8000 trap 'INT' do proxy.shutdown end trap 'TERM' do proxy.shutdown end proxy.start
See ::new
for proxy-specific configuration items.
To modify content the proxy server returns use the :ProxyContentHandler
option:
handler = proc do |req, res| if res['content-type'] == 'text/plain' then res.body << "\nThis content was proxied!\n" end end proxy = WEBrick::HTTPProxyServer.new Port: 8000, ProxyContentHandler: handler
The GC
profiler provides access to information on GC
runs including time, length and object space size.
Example:
GC::Profiler.enable require 'rdoc/rdoc' GC::Profiler.report GC::Profiler.disable
See also GC.count
, GC.malloc_allocated_size
and GC.malloc_allocations
Returns a Ruby lighter-weight code representation of this specification, used for indexing only.
See to_ruby
.
Nonsymmetric reduction from Hessenberg to real Schur form.
Raised when an invalid operation is attempted on a Fiber
, in particular when attempting to call/resume a dead fiber, attempting to yield from the root fiber, or calling a fiber across threads.
fiber = Fiber.new{} fiber.resume #=> nil fiber.resume #=> FiberError: dead fiber called
The most standard error types are subclasses of StandardError
. A rescue clause without an explicit Exception
class will rescue all StandardErrors (and only those).
def foo raise "Oups" end foo rescue "Hello" #=> "Hello"
On the other hand:
require 'does/not/exist' rescue "Hi"
raises the exception:
LoadError: no such file to load -- does/not/exist
Raised when encountering an object that is not of the expected type.
[1, 2, 3].first("two")
raises the exception:
TypeError: no implicit conversion of String into Integer
Raised when the arguments are wrong and there isn’t a more specific Exception
class.
Ex: passing the wrong number of arguments
[1, 2, 3].first(4, 5)
raises the exception:
ArgumentError: wrong number of arguments (given 2, expected 1)
Ex: passing an argument that is not acceptable:
[1, 2, 3].first(-4)
raises the exception:
ArgumentError: negative array size
Raised when the given index is invalid.
a = [:foo, :bar] a.fetch(0) #=> :foo a[4] #=> nil a.fetch(4) #=> IndexError: index 4 outside of array bounds: -2...2
Raised when the specified key is not found. It is a subclass of IndexError
.
h = {"foo" => :bar} h.fetch("foo") #=> :bar h.fetch("baz") #=> KeyError: key not found: "baz"
Raised when a given numerical value is out of range.
[1, 2, 3].drop(1 << 100)
raises the exception:
RangeError: bignum too big to convert into `long'