In order to execute a command on your OS, you need to define it as a Shell
method.
Alternatively, you can execute any command via Shell::CommandProcessor#system
even if it is not defined.
Processes HTTP cookies
Process::Status
encapsulates the information on the status of a running or terminated system process. The built-in variable $?
is either nil
or a Process::Status
object.
fork { exit 99 } #=> 26557 Process.wait #=> 26557 $?.class #=> Process::Status $?.to_i #=> 25344 $? >> 8 #=> 99 $?.stopped? #=> false $?.exited? #=> true $?.exitstatus #=> 99
Posix systems record information on processes using a 16-bit integer. The lower bits record the process status (stopped, exited, signaled) and the upper bits possibly contain additional information (for example the program’s return code in the case of exited processes). Pre Ruby 1.8, these bits were exposed directly to the Ruby program. Ruby now encapsulates these in a Process::Status
object. To maximize compatibility, however, these objects retain a bit-oriented interface. In the descriptions that follow, when we talk about the integer value of stat, we’re referring to this 16 bit value.
Used to construct C classes (CUnion
, CStruct
, etc)
Fiddle::Importer#struct
and Fiddle::Importer#union
wrap this functionality in an easy-to-use manner.
Module
managing the underlying network protocol(s) used by drb.
By default, drb uses the DRbTCPSocket
protocol. Other protocols can be defined. A protocol must define the following class methods:
[open(uri, config)] Open a client connection to the server at +uri+, using configuration +config+. Return a protocol instance for this connection. [open_server(uri, config)] Open a server listening at +uri+, using configuration +config+. Return a protocol instance for this listener. [uri_option(uri, config)] Take a URI, possibly containing an option component (e.g. a trailing '?param=val'), and return a [uri, option] tuple.
All of these methods should raise a DRbBadScheme
error if the URI
does not identify the protocol they support (e.g. “druby:” for the standard Ruby protocol). This is how the DRbProtocol
module, given a URI
, determines which protocol implementation serves that protocol.
The protocol instance returned by open_server
must have the following methods:
Accept a new connection to the server. Returns a protocol instance capable of communicating with the client.
Close the server connection.
Get the URI
for this server.
The protocol instance returned by open
must have the following methods:
Send a request to ref
with the given message id and arguments. This is most easily implemented by calling DRbMessage.send_request, providing a stream that sits on top of the current protocol.
Receive a reply from the server and return it as a [success-boolean, reply-value] pair. This is most easily implemented by calling DRb.recv_reply, providing a stream that sits on top of the current protocol.
Is this connection still alive?
Close this connection.
The protocol instance returned by open_server()
.accept() must have the following methods:
Receive a request from the client and return a [object, message, args, block] tuple. This is most easily implemented by calling DRbMessage.recv_request, providing a stream that sits on top of the current protocol.
Send a reply to the client. This is most easily implemented by calling DRbMessage.send_reply, providing a stream that sits on top of the current protocol.
Close this connection.
A new protocol is registered with the DRbProtocol
module using the add_protocol
method.
For examples of other protocols, see DRbUNIXSocket
in drb/unix.rb, and HTTP0 in sample/http0.rb and sample/http0serv.rb in the full drb distribution.
A template for stream parser listeners. Note that the declarations (attlistdecl, elementdecl, etc) are trivially processed; REXML
doesn’t yet handle doctype entity declarations, so you have to parse them out yourself.
ignorable_whitespace
WARNING
These methods are certainly going to change, until DTDs are fully supported. Be aware of this.
start_document end_document doctype elementdecl attlistdecl entitydecl notationdecl cdata xmldecl comment
Defines a number of tokens used for parsing XML
. Not for general consumption.
Commands will be placed in this namespace
Mixin methods for security option for Gem::Commands
When rubygems/test_case is required the default user interaction is a MockGemUi
.
Module
that defines the default UserInteraction
. Any class including this module will have access to the ui
method that returns the default UI.
UserInteraction
allows RubyGems to interact with the user through standard methods that can be replaced with more-specific UI methods for different displays.
Since UserInteraction
dispatches to a concrete UI class you may need to reference other classes for specific behavior such as Gem::ConsoleUI
or Gem::SilentUI
.
Example:
class X include Gem::UserInteraction def get_answer n = ask("What is the meaning of life?") end end
This module is used to manager HTTP status codes.
See www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html for more information.
WIN32OLE_EVENT
objects controls OLE event.
See Net::HTTPGenericRequest
for attributes and methods.
Raised when a bad requirement is encountered
A progress reporter that prints out messages about the current progress.