Returns the conversion path of ec.
The result is an array of conversions.
ec = Encoding::Converter.new("ISO-8859-1", "EUC-JP", crlf_newline: true) p ec.convpath #=> [[#<Encoding:ISO-8859-1>, #<Encoding:UTF-8>], # [#<Encoding:UTF-8>, #<Encoding:EUC-JP>], # "crlf_newline"]
Each element of the array is a pair of encodings or a string. A pair means an encoding conversion. A string means a decorator.
In the above example, [#<Encoding:ISO-8859-1>,
Convert source_string and return destination_string.
source_string is assumed as a part of source. i.e. :partial_input=>true is specified internally. finish method should be used last.
ec = Encoding::Converter.new("utf-8", "euc-jp") puts ec.convert("\u3042").dump #=> "\xA4\xA2" puts ec.finish.dump #=> "" ec = Encoding::Converter.new("euc-jp", "utf-8") puts ec.convert("\xA4").dump #=> "" puts ec.convert("\xA2").dump #=> "\xE3\x81\x82" puts ec.finish.dump #=> "" ec = Encoding::Converter.new("utf-8", "iso-2022-jp") puts ec.convert("\xE3").dump #=> "".force_encoding("ISO-2022-JP") puts ec.convert("\x81").dump #=> "".force_encoding("ISO-2022-JP") puts ec.convert("\x82").dump #=> "\e$B$\"".force_encoding("ISO-2022-JP") puts ec.finish.dump #=> "\e(B".force_encoding("ISO-2022-JP")
If a conversion error occur, Encoding::UndefinedConversionError
or Encoding::InvalidByteSequenceError
is raised. Encoding::Converter#convert
doesn’t supply methods to recover or restart from these exceptions. When you want to handle these conversion errors, use Encoding::Converter#primitive_convert
.
Creates a class to wrap the C union described by signature
.
MyUnion = union ['int i', 'char c']
Start streaming using encoding
Set
all the parameters.
Parses self
destructively and returns self
containing the rest arguments left unparsed.
Returns collection of supported maker versions
Executes the passed block and raises exception
if execution takes more than seconds
.
If seconds
is zero or nil, simply executes the block
Executes the passed block and raises exception
if execution takes more than seconds
.
If seconds
is zero or nil, simply executes the block
Tries to convert obj
into an array, using to_ary
method. Returns the converted array or nil
if obj
cannot be converted for any reason. This method can be used to check if an argument is an array.
Array.try_convert([1]) #=> [1] Array.try_convert("1") #=> nil if tmp = Array.try_convert(arg) # the argument is an array elsif tmp = String.try_convert(arg) # the argument is a string end
Returns the factorization of self
.
See Prime#prime_division
for more details.
Try to convert obj into a String, using to_str
method. Returns converted string or nil if obj cannot be converted for any reason.
String.try_convert("str") #=> "str" String.try_convert(/re/) #=> nil
Converts a pathname to an absolute pathname. Relative paths are referenced from the current working directory of the process unless dir_string
is given, in which case it will be used as the starting point. The given pathname may start with a “~
”, which expands to the process owner’s home directory (the environment variable HOME
must be set correctly). “~
user” expands to the named user’s home directory.
File.expand_path("~oracle/bin") #=> "/home/oracle/bin"
A simple example of using dir_string
is as follows.
File.expand_path("ruby", "/usr/bin") #=> "/usr/bin/ruby"
A more complex example which also resolves parent directory is as follows. Suppose we are in bin/mygem and want the absolute path of lib/mygem.rb.
File.expand_path("../../lib/mygem.rb", __FILE__) #=> ".../path/to/project/lib/mygem.rb"
So first it resolves the parent of __FILE__, that is bin/, then go to the parent, the root of the project and appends lib/mygem.rb
.
Duplicates self and resets its day of calendar reform.
d = Date.new(1582,10,15) d.new_start(Date::JULIAN) #=> #<Date: 1582-10-05 ...>
Returns a Time
object which denotes self.
Returns a DateTime
object which denotes self.
Returns a Time
object which denotes self.
Returns self.
Returns self.
Returns a DateTime
object which denotes self.
Waits until IO
is writable without blocking and returns self
or nil
when times out.
Try to convert obj into an IO
, using to_io
method. Returns converted IO
or nil
if obj cannot be converted for any reason.
IO.try_convert(STDOUT) #=> STDOUT IO.try_convert("STDOUT") #=> nil require 'zlib' f = open("/tmp/zz.gz") #=> #<File:/tmp/zz.gz> z = Zlib::GzipReader.open(f) #=> #<Zlib::GzipReader:0x81d8744> IO.try_convert(z) #=> #<File:/tmp/zz.gz>