Using the Pull Parser
This API is experimental, and subject to change.
parser = PullParser.new( "<a>text<b att='val'/>txet</a>" ) while parser.has_next? res = parser.next puts res[1]['att'] if res.start_tag? and res[0] == 'b' end
See the PullEvent
class for information on the content of the results. The data is identical to the arguments passed for the various events to the StreamListener
API.
Notice that:
parser = PullParser.new( "<a>BAD DOCUMENT" ) while parser.has_next? res = parser.next raise res[1] if res.error? end
Nat Price gave me some good ideas for the API.
Just for backward compatibility. For example, kramdown uses this. It’s not used in REXML
.
These are patterns to identify common markup errors, to make the error messages more informative.
# File tmp/rubies/ruby-2.5.9/lib/rexml/parsers/baseparser.rb, line 124
def initialize( source )
self.stream = source
@listeners = []
end
# File tmp/rubies/ruby-2.5.9/lib/rexml/parsers/baseparser.rb, line 129
def add_listener( listener )
@listeners << listener
end
# File tmp/rubies/ruby-2.5.9/lib/rexml/parsers/baseparser.rb, line 155
def empty?
return (@source.empty? and @stack.empty?)
end
Returns true if there are no more events
# File tmp/rubies/ruby-2.5.9/lib/rexml/parsers/baseparser.rb, line 453
def entity( reference, entities )
value = nil
value = entities[ reference ] if entities
if not value
value = DEFAULT_ENTITIES[ reference ]
value = value[2] if value
end
unnormalize( value, entities ) if value
end
# File tmp/rubies/ruby-2.5.9/lib/rexml/parsers/baseparser.rb, line 160
def has_next?
return !(@source.empty? and @stack.empty?)
end
Returns true if there are more events. Synonymous with !empty?
# File tmp/rubies/ruby-2.5.9/lib/rexml/parsers/baseparser.rb, line 510
def need_source_encoding_update?(xml_declaration_encoding)
return false if xml_declaration_encoding.nil?
return false if /\AUTF-16\z/i =~ xml_declaration_encoding
true
end
# File tmp/rubies/ruby-2.5.9/lib/rexml/parsers/baseparser.rb, line 464
def normalize( input, entities=nil, entity_filter=nil )
copy = input.clone
# Doing it like this rather than in a loop improves the speed
copy.gsub!( EREFERENCE, '&' )
entities.each do |key, value|
copy.gsub!( value, "&#{key};" ) unless entity_filter and
entity_filter.include?(entity)
end if entities
copy.gsub!( EREFERENCE, '&' )
DEFAULT_ENTITIES.each do |key, value|
copy.gsub!( value[3], value[1] )
end
copy
end
Escapes all possible entities
# File tmp/rubies/ruby-2.5.9/lib/rexml/parsers/baseparser.rb, line 595
def parse_attributes(prefixes, curr_ns)
attributes = {}
closed = false
match_data = @source.match(/^(.*?)(\/)?>/um, true)
if match_data.nil?
message = "Start tag isn't ended"
raise REXML::ParseException.new(message, @source)
end
raw_attributes = match_data[1]
closed = !match_data[2].nil?
return attributes, closed if raw_attributes.nil?
return attributes, closed if raw_attributes.empty?
scanner = StringScanner.new(raw_attributes)
until scanner.eos?
if scanner.scan(/\s+/)
break if scanner.eos?
end
pos = scanner.pos
loop do
break if scanner.scan(ATTRIBUTE_PATTERN)
unless scanner.scan(QNAME)
message = "Invalid attribute name: <#{scanner.rest}>"
raise REXML::ParseException.new(message, @source)
end
name = scanner[0]
unless scanner.scan(/\s*=\s*/um)
message = "Missing attribute equal: <#{name}>"
raise REXML::ParseException.new(message, @source)
end
quote = scanner.scan(/['"]/)
unless quote
message = "Missing attribute value start quote: <#{name}>"
raise REXML::ParseException.new(message, @source)
end
unless scanner.scan(/.*#{Regexp.escape(quote)}/um)
match_data = @source.match(/^(.*?)(\/)?>/um, true)
if match_data
scanner << "/" if closed
scanner << ">"
scanner << match_data[1]
scanner.pos = pos
closed = !match_data[2].nil?
next
end
message =
"Missing attribute value end quote: <#{name}>: <#{quote}>"
raise REXML::ParseException.new(message, @source)
end
end
name = scanner[1]
prefix = scanner[2]
local_part = scanner[3]
# quote = scanner[4]
value = scanner[5]
if prefix == "xmlns"
if local_part == "xml"
if value != "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"
msg = "The 'xml' prefix must not be bound to any other namespace "+
"(http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/#ns-decl)"
raise REXML::ParseException.new( msg, @source, self )
end
elsif local_part == "xmlns"
msg = "The 'xmlns' prefix must not be declared "+
"(http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/#ns-decl)"
raise REXML::ParseException.new( msg, @source, self)
end
curr_ns << local_part
elsif prefix
prefixes << prefix unless prefix == "xml"
end
if attributes.has_key?(name)
msg = "Duplicate attribute #{name.inspect}"
raise REXML::ParseException.new(msg, @source, self)
end
attributes[name] = value
end
return attributes, closed
end
# File tmp/rubies/ruby-2.5.9/lib/rexml/parsers/baseparser.rb, line 529
def parse_id(base_error_message,
accept_external_id:,
accept_public_id:)
if accept_external_id and (md = @source.match(EXTERNAL_ID_PUBLIC, true))
pubid = system = nil
pubid_literal = md[1]
pubid = pubid_literal[1..-2] if pubid_literal # Remove quote
system_literal = md[2]
system = system_literal[1..-2] if system_literal # Remove quote
["PUBLIC", pubid, system]
elsif accept_public_id and (md = @source.match(PUBLIC_ID, true))
pubid = system = nil
pubid_literal = md[1]
pubid = pubid_literal[1..-2] if pubid_literal # Remove quote
["PUBLIC", pubid, nil]
elsif accept_external_id and (md = @source.match(EXTERNAL_ID_SYSTEM, true))
system = nil
system_literal = md[1]
system = system_literal[1..-2] if system_literal # Remove quote
["SYSTEM", nil, system]
else
details = parse_id_invalid_details(accept_external_id: accept_external_id,
accept_public_id: accept_public_id)
message = "#{base_error_message}: #{details}"
raise REXML::ParseException.new(message, @source)
end
end
# File tmp/rubies/ruby-2.5.9/lib/rexml/parsers/baseparser.rb, line 557
def parse_id_invalid_details(accept_external_id:,
accept_public_id:)
public = /\A\s*PUBLIC/um
system = /\A\s*SYSTEM/um
if (accept_external_id or accept_public_id) and @source.match(/#{public}/um)
if @source.match(/#{public}(?:\s+[^'"]|\s*[\[>])/um)
return "public ID literal is missing"
end
unless @source.match(/#{public}\s+#{PUBIDLITERAL}/um)
return "invalid public ID literal"
end
if accept_public_id
if @source.match(/#{public}\s+#{PUBIDLITERAL}\s+[^'"]/um)
return "system ID literal is missing"
end
unless @source.match(/#{public}\s+#{PUBIDLITERAL}\s+#{SYSTEMLITERAL}/um)
return "invalid system literal"
end
"garbage after system literal"
else
"garbage after public ID literal"
end
elsif accept_external_id and @source.match(/#{system}/um)
if @source.match(/#{system}(?:\s+[^'"]|\s*[\[>])/um)
return "system literal is missing"
end
unless @source.match(/#{system}\s+#{SYSTEMLITERAL}/um)
return "invalid system literal"
end
"garbage after system literal"
else
unless @source.match(/\A\s*(?:PUBLIC|SYSTEM)\s/um)
return "invalid ID type"
end
"ID type is missing"
end
end
# File tmp/rubies/ruby-2.5.9/lib/rexml/parsers/baseparser.rb, line 516
def parse_name(base_error_message)
md = @source.match(/\A\s*#{NAME}/um, true)
unless md
if @source.match(/\A\s*\S/um)
message = "#{base_error_message}: invalid name"
else
message = "#{base_error_message}: name is missing"
end
raise REXML::ParseException.new(message, @source)
end
md[1]
end
# File tmp/rubies/ruby-2.5.9/lib/rexml/parsers/baseparser.rb, line 176
def peek depth=0
raise %Q[Illegal argument "#{depth}"] if depth < -1
temp = []
if depth == -1
temp.push(pull()) until empty?
else
while @stack.size+temp.size < depth+1
temp.push(pull())
end
end
@stack += temp if temp.size > 0
@stack[depth]
end
Peek at the depth
event in the stack. The first element on the stack is at depth 0. If depth
is -1, will parse to the end of the input stream and return the last event, which is always :end_document. Be aware that this causes the stream to be parsed up to the depth
event, so you can effectively pre-parse the entire document (pull the entire thing into memory) using this method.
# File tmp/rubies/ruby-2.5.9/lib/rexml/parsers/baseparser.rb, line 145
def position
if @source.respond_to? :position
@source.position
else
# FIXME
0
end
end
# File tmp/rubies/ruby-2.5.9/lib/rexml/parsers/baseparser.rb, line 191
def pull
pull_event.tap do |event|
@listeners.each do |listener|
listener.receive event
end
end
end
Returns the next event. This is a PullEvent
object.
# File tmp/rubies/ruby-2.5.9/lib/rexml/parsers/baseparser.rb, line 199
def pull_event
if @closed
x, @closed = @closed, nil
return [ :end_element, x ]
end
return [ :end_document ] if empty?
return @stack.shift if @stack.size > 0
#STDERR.puts @source.encoding
#STDERR.puts "BUFFER = #{@source.buffer.inspect}"
if @document_status == nil
word = @source.match( /\A((?:\s+)|(?:<[^>]*>))/um )
word = word[1] unless word.nil?
#STDERR.puts "WORD = #{word.inspect}"
case word
when COMMENT_START
return [ :comment, @source.match( COMMENT_PATTERN, true )[1] ]
when XMLDECL_START
#STDERR.puts "XMLDECL"
results = @source.match( XMLDECL_PATTERN, true )[1]
version = VERSION.match( results )
version = version[1] unless version.nil?
encoding = ENCODING.match(results)
encoding = encoding[1] unless encoding.nil?
if need_source_encoding_update?(encoding)
@source.encoding = encoding
end
if encoding.nil? and /\AUTF-16(?:BE|LE)\z/i =~ @source.encoding
encoding = "UTF-16"
end
standalone = STANDALONE.match(results)
standalone = standalone[1] unless standalone.nil?
return [ :xmldecl, version, encoding, standalone ]
when INSTRUCTION_START
return [ :processing_instruction, *@source.match(INSTRUCTION_PATTERN, true)[1,2] ]
when DOCTYPE_START
base_error_message = "Malformed DOCTYPE"
@source.match(DOCTYPE_START, true)
@nsstack.unshift(curr_ns=Set.new)
name = parse_name(base_error_message)
if @source.match(/\A\s*\[/um, true)
id = [nil, nil, nil]
@document_status = :in_doctype
elsif @source.match(/\A\s*>/um, true)
id = [nil, nil, nil]
@document_status = :after_doctype
else
id = parse_id(base_error_message,
accept_external_id: true,
accept_public_id: false)
if id[0] == "SYSTEM"
# For backward compatibility
id[1], id[2] = id[2], nil
end
if @source.match(/\A\s*\[/um, true)
@document_status = :in_doctype
elsif @source.match(/\A\s*>/um, true)
@document_status = :after_doctype
else
message = "#{base_error_message}: garbage after external ID"
raise REXML::ParseException.new(message, @source)
end
end
args = [:start_doctype, name, *id]
if @document_status == :after_doctype
@source.match(/\A\s*/um, true)
@stack << [ :end_doctype ]
end
return args
when /\A\s+/
else
@document_status = :after_doctype
if @source.encoding == "UTF-8"
@source.buffer.force_encoding(::Encoding::UTF_8)
end
end
end
if @document_status == :in_doctype
md = @source.match(/\A\s*(.*?>)/um)
case md[1]
when SYSTEMENTITY
match = @source.match( SYSTEMENTITY, true )[1]
return [ :externalentity, match ]
when ELEMENTDECL_START
return [ :elementdecl, @source.match( ELEMENTDECL_PATTERN, true )[1] ]
when ENTITY_START
match = @source.match( ENTITYDECL, true ).to_a.compact
match[0] = :entitydecl
ref = false
if match[1] == '%'
ref = true
match.delete_at 1
end
# Now we have to sort out what kind of entity reference this is
if match[2] == 'SYSTEM'
# External reference
match[3] = match[3][1..-2] # PUBID
match.delete_at(4) if match.size > 4 # Chop out NDATA decl
# match is [ :entity, name, SYSTEM, pubid(, ndata)? ]
elsif match[2] == 'PUBLIC'
# External reference
match[3] = match[3][1..-2] # PUBID
match[4] = match[4][1..-2] # HREF
match.delete_at(5) if match.size > 5 # Chop out NDATA decl
# match is [ :entity, name, PUBLIC, pubid, href(, ndata)? ]
else
match[2] = match[2][1..-2]
match.pop if match.size == 4
# match is [ :entity, name, value ]
end
match << '%' if ref
return match
when ATTLISTDECL_START
md = @source.match( ATTLISTDECL_PATTERN, true )
raise REXML::ParseException.new( "Bad ATTLIST declaration!", @source ) if md.nil?
element = md[1]
contents = md[0]
pairs = {}
values = md[0].scan( ATTDEF_RE )
values.each do |attdef|
unless attdef[3] == "#IMPLIED"
attdef.compact!
val = attdef[3]
val = attdef[4] if val == "#FIXED "
pairs[attdef[0]] = val
if attdef[0] =~ /^xmlns:(.*)/
@nsstack[0] << $1
end
end
end
return [ :attlistdecl, element, pairs, contents ]
when NOTATIONDECL_START
base_error_message = "Malformed notation declaration"
unless @source.match(/\A\s*<!NOTATION\s+/um, true)
if @source.match(/\A\s*<!NOTATION\s*>/um)
message = "#{base_error_message}: name is missing"
else
message = "#{base_error_message}: invalid declaration name"
end
raise REXML::ParseException.new(message, @source)
end
name = parse_name(base_error_message)
id = parse_id(base_error_message,
accept_external_id: true,
accept_public_id: true)
unless @source.match(/\A\s*>/um, true)
message = "#{base_error_message}: garbage before end >"
raise REXML::ParseException.new(message, @source)
end
return [:notationdecl, name, *id]
when DOCTYPE_END
@document_status = :after_doctype
@source.match( DOCTYPE_END, true )
return [ :end_doctype ]
end
end
if @document_status == :after_doctype
@source.match(/\A\s*/um, true)
end
begin
@source.read if @source.buffer.size<2
if @source.buffer[0] == ?<
if @source.buffer[1] == ?/
@nsstack.shift
last_tag = @tags.pop
#md = @source.match_to_consume( '>', CLOSE_MATCH)
md = @source.match( CLOSE_MATCH, true )
if md and !last_tag
message = "Unexpected top-level end tag (got '#{md[1]}')"
raise REXML::ParseException.new(message, @source)
end
if md.nil? or last_tag != md[1]
message = "Missing end tag for '#{last_tag}'"
message << " (got '#{md[1]}')" if md
raise REXML::ParseException.new(message, @source)
end
return [ :end_element, last_tag ]
elsif @source.buffer[1] == ?!
md = @source.match(/\A(\s*[^>]*>)/um)
#STDERR.puts "SOURCE BUFFER = #{source.buffer}, #{source.buffer.size}"
raise REXML::ParseException.new("Malformed node", @source) unless md
if md[0][2] == ?-
md = @source.match( COMMENT_PATTERN, true )
case md[1]
when /--/, /-\z/
raise REXML::ParseException.new("Malformed comment", @source)
end
return [ :comment, md[1] ] if md
else
md = @source.match( CDATA_PATTERN, true )
return [ :cdata, md[1] ] if md
end
raise REXML::ParseException.new( "Declarations can only occur "+
"in the doctype declaration.", @source)
elsif @source.buffer[1] == ??
md = @source.match( INSTRUCTION_PATTERN, true )
return [ :processing_instruction, md[1], md[2] ] if md
raise REXML::ParseException.new( "Bad instruction declaration",
@source)
else
# Get the next tag
md = @source.match(TAG_MATCH, true)
unless md
# Check for missing attribute quotes
raise REXML::ParseException.new("missing attribute quote", @source) if @source.match(MISSING_ATTRIBUTE_QUOTES )
raise REXML::ParseException.new("malformed XML: missing tag start", @source)
end
@document_status = :in_element
prefixes = Set.new
prefixes << md[2] if md[2]
@nsstack.unshift(curr_ns=Set.new)
attributes, closed = parse_attributes(prefixes, curr_ns)
# Verify that all of the prefixes have been defined
for prefix in prefixes
unless @nsstack.find{|k| k.member?(prefix)}
raise UndefinedNamespaceException.new(prefix,@source,self)
end
end
if closed
@closed = md[1]
@nsstack.shift
else
@tags.push( md[1] )
end
return [ :start_element, md[1], attributes ]
end
else
md = @source.match( TEXT_PATTERN, true )
if md[0].length == 0
@source.match( /(\s+)/, true )
end
#STDERR.puts "GOT #{md[1].inspect}" unless md[0].length == 0
#return [ :text, "" ] if md[0].length == 0
# unnormalized = Text::unnormalize( md[1], self )
# return PullEvent.new( :text, md[1], unnormalized )
return [ :text, md[1] ]
end
rescue REXML::UndefinedNamespaceException
raise
rescue REXML::ParseException
raise
rescue Exception, NameError => error
raise REXML::ParseException.new( "Exception parsing",
@source, self, (error ? error : $!) )
end
return [ :dummy ]
end
# File tmp/rubies/ruby-2.5.9/lib/rexml/parsers/baseparser.rb, line 135
def stream=( source )
@source = SourceFactory.create_from( source )
@closed = nil
@document_status = nil
@tags = []
@stack = []
@entities = []
@nsstack = []
end
# File tmp/rubies/ruby-2.5.9/lib/rexml/parsers/baseparser.rb, line 480
def unnormalize( string, entities=nil, filter=nil )
rv = string.clone
rv.gsub!( /\r\n?/, "\n" )
matches = rv.scan( REFERENCE_RE )
return rv if matches.size == 0
rv.gsub!( /�*((?:\d+)|(?:x[a-fA-F0-9]+));/ ) {
m=$1
m = "0#{m}" if m[0] == ?x
[Integer(m)].pack('U*')
}
matches.collect!{|x|x[0]}.compact!
if matches.size > 0
matches.each do |entity_reference|
unless filter and filter.include?(entity_reference)
entity_value = entity( entity_reference, entities )
if entity_value
re = /&#{entity_reference};/
rv.gsub!( re, entity_value )
else
er = DEFAULT_ENTITIES[entity_reference]
rv.gsub!( er[0], er[2] ) if er
end
end
end
rv.gsub!( /&/, '&' )
end
rv
end
Unescapes all possible entities
# File tmp/rubies/ruby-2.5.9/lib/rexml/parsers/baseparser.rb, line 166
def unshift token
@stack.unshift(token)
end
Push an event back on the head of the stream. This method has (theoretically) infinite depth.