Returns an address of the socket suitable for connect in the local machine.
This method returns self.local_address, except following condition.
IPv4 unspecified address (0.0.0.0) is replaced by IPv4 loopback address (127.0.0.1).
IPv6 unspecified address (::) is replaced by IPv6 loopback address (::1).
If the local address is not suitable for connect, SocketError
is raised. IPv4 and IPv6 address which port is 0 is not suitable for connect. Unix domain socket which has no path is not suitable for connect.
Addrinfo.tcp("0.0.0.0", 0).listen {|serv| p serv.connect_address #=> #<Addrinfo: 127.0.0.1:53660 TCP> serv.connect_address.connect {|c| s, _ = serv.accept p [c, s] #=> [#<Socket:fd 4>, #<Socket:fd 6>] } }
creates a new Socket
connected to the address of local_addrinfo
.
If local_addrinfo is nil, the address of the socket is not bound.
The timeout specify the seconds for timeout. Errno::ETIMEDOUT is raised when timeout occur.
If a block is given the created socket is yielded for each address.
creates a socket connected to the address of self.
If one or more arguments given as local_addr_args, it is used as the local address of the socket. local_addr_args is given for family_addrinfo
to obtain actual address.
If local_addr_args is not given, the local address of the socket is not bound.
The optional last argument opts is options represented by a hash. opts may have following options:
specify the timeout in seconds.
If a block is given, it is called with the socket and the value of the block is returned. The socket is returned otherwise.
Addrinfo.tcp("www.ruby-lang.org", 80).connect_from("0.0.0.0", 4649) {|s| s.print "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: www.ruby-lang.org\r\n\r\n" puts s.read } # Addrinfo object can be taken for the argument. Addrinfo.tcp("www.ruby-lang.org", 80).connect_from(Addrinfo.tcp("0.0.0.0", 4649)) {|s| s.print "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: www.ruby-lang.org\r\n\r\n" puts s.read }
creates a socket connected to remote_addr_args and bound to self.
The optional last argument opts is options represented by a hash. opts may have following options:
specify the timeout in seconds.
If a block is given, it is called with the socket and the value of the block is returned. The socket is returned otherwise.
Addrinfo.tcp("0.0.0.0", 4649).connect_to("www.ruby-lang.org", 80) {|s| s.print "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: www.ruby-lang.org\r\n\r\n" puts s.read }
Scans the string until the pattern
is matched. Advances the scan pointer if advance_pointer_p
, otherwise not. Returns the matched string if return_string_p
is true, otherwise returns the number of bytes advanced. This method does affect the match register.
Returns variable kind string.
tobj = WIN32OLE_TYPE.new('Microsoft Excel 9.0 Object Library', 'XlSheetType') variables = tobj.variables variables.each do |variable| puts "#{variable.name} #{variable.variable_kind}" end The result of above script is following: xlChart CONSTANT xlDialogSheet CONSTANT xlExcel4IntlMacroSheet CONSTANT xlExcel4MacroSheet CONSTANT xlWorksheet CONSTANT
Return a new with the results of running block once for every value. This method does not change the keys.
h = { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 } h.transform_values {|v| v * v + 1 } #=> { a: 2, b: 5, c: 10 } h.transform_values(&:to_s) #=> { a: "1", b: "2", c: "3" } h.transform_values.with_index {|v, i| "#{v}.#{i}" } #=> { a: "1.0", b: "2.1", c: "3.2" }
If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
Return a new with the results of running block once for every value. This method does not change the keys.
h = { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 } h.transform_values! {|v| v * v + 1 } #=> { a: 2, b: 5, c: 10 } h.transform_values!(&:to_s) #=> { a: "1", b: "2", c: "3" } h.transform_values!.with_index {|v, i| "#{v}.#{i}" } #=> { a: "1.0", b: "2.1", c: "3.2" }
If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
Returns an enumerator which iterates over each line (separated by sep, which defaults to your platform’s newline character) of each file in ARGV
. If a block is supplied, each line in turn will be yielded to the block, otherwise an enumerator is returned. The optional limit argument is an Integer
specifying the maximum length of each line; longer lines will be split according to this limit.
This method allows you to treat the files supplied on the command line as a single file consisting of the concatenation of each named file. After the last line of the first file has been returned, the first line of the second file is returned. The ARGF.filename
and ARGF.lineno
methods can be used to determine the filename and line number, respectively, of the current line.
For example, the following code prints out each line of each named file prefixed with its line number, displaying the filename once per file:
ARGF.each_line do |line| puts ARGF.filename if ARGF.lineno == 1 puts "#{ARGF.lineno}: #{line}" end
Iterates over each character of each file in ARGF
.
This method allows you to treat the files supplied on the command line as a single file consisting of the concatenation of each named file. After the last character of the first file has been returned, the first character of the second file is returned. The ARGF.filename
method can be used to determine the name of the file in which the current character appears.
If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
Return the accept character set for all new CGI
instances.
Pre-compiles parsers and stores them by name for access during reads.
This method is used to turn a finished row
into a CSV::Row
. Header rows are also dealt with here, either by returning a CSV::Row
with identical headers and fields (save that the fields do not go through the converters) or by reading past them to return a field row. Headers are also saved in @headers
for use in future rows.
When nil
, row
is assumed to be a header row not based on an actual row of the stream.
Returns the encoding of the internal IO
object or the default
if the encoding cannot be determined.
Serialization support for the object returned by _getobj_.
Reinitializes delegation from a serialized object.
Can be used to set eoutvar as described in ERB::new
. It’s probably easier to just use the constructor though, since calling this method requires the setup of an ERB
compiler object.
Set
an error (a protected method).
Return the appropriate error message in POSIX-defined format. If no error has occurred, returns nil.
Returns a string for DNS reverse lookup compatible with RFC3172.
Creates a Range
object for the network address.