Returns a string containing a human-readable representation of the set. (“#<Set: {element1, element2, …}>”)
Unlinks (deletes) the file from the filesystem. One should always unlink the file after using it, as is explained in the “Explicit close” good practice section in the Tempfile
overview:
file = Tempfile.new('foo') begin ...do something with file... ensure file.close file.unlink # deletes the temp file end
On POSIX systems it’s possible to unlink a file before closing it. This practice is explained in detail in the Tempfile
overview (section “Unlink after creation”); please refer there for more information.
However, unlink-before-close may not be supported on non-POSIX operating systems. Microsoft Windows is the most notable case: unlinking a non-closed file will result in an error, which this method will silently ignore. If you want to practice unlink-before-close whenever possible, then you should write code like this:
file = Tempfile.new('foo') file.unlink # On Windows this silently fails. begin ... do something with file ... ensure file.close! # Closes the file handle. If the file wasn't unlinked # because #unlink failed, then this method will attempt # to do so again. end
Returns true
if any thread has terminated and is ready to be collected.
Waits for specified threads to terminate, and returns when one of the threads terminated.
Returns true
if any thread has terminated and is ready to be collected.
Waits for specified threads to terminate, and returns when one of the threads terminated.
The string representation of true
is “true”.
‘nuf said…
The calling thread will suspend execution and run this thr
.
Does not return until thr
exits or until the given limit
seconds have passed.
If the time limit expires, nil
will be returned, otherwise thr
is returned.
Any threads not joined will be killed when the main program exits.
If thr
had previously raised an exception and the ::abort_on_exception
or $DEBUG flags are not set, (so the exception has not yet been processed), it will be processed at this time.
a = Thread.new { print "a"; sleep(10); print "b"; print "c" } x = Thread.new { print "x"; Thread.pass; print "y"; print "z" } x.join # Let thread x finish, thread a will be killed on exit. #=> "axyz"
The following example illustrates the limit
parameter.
y = Thread.new { 4.times { sleep 0.1; puts 'tick... ' }} puts "Waiting" until y.join(0.15)
This will produce:
tick... Waiting tick... Waiting tick... tick...
Dump the name, id, and status of thr to a string.
Returns the unique identifier for this proc, along with an indication of where the proc was defined.
Returns the name of the underlying method.
"cat".method(:count).inspect #=> "#<Method: String#count>"
Dissociates meth from its current receiver. The resulting UnboundMethod
can subsequently be bound to a new object of the same class (see UnboundMethod
).
Returns the name of the underlying method.
"cat".method(:count).inspect #=> "#<Method: String#count>"
Bind umeth to obj. If Klass
was the class from which umeth was obtained, obj.kind_of?(Klass)
must be true.
class A def test puts "In test, class = #{self.class}" end end class B < A end class C < B end um = B.instance_method(:test) bm = um.bind(C.new) bm.call bm = um.bind(B.new) bm.call bm = um.bind(A.new) bm.call
produces:
In test, class = C In test, class = B prog.rb:16:in `bind': bind argument must be an instance of B (TypeError) from prog.rb:16
Return a string containing a human-readable TracePoint
status.
Line number of the event
See also BigDecimal.new
Equivalent to:
io.write(sprintf(string, obj, ...))
or
$stdout.write(sprintf(string, obj, ...))
Prints each object in turn to $stdout
. If the output field separator ($,
) is not nil
, its contents will appear between each field. If the output record separator ($\
) is not nil
, it will be appended to the output. If no arguments are given, prints $_
. Objects that aren’t strings will be converted by calling their to_s
method.
print "cat", [1,2,3], 99, "\n" $, = ", " $\ = "\n" print "cat", [1,2,3], 99
produces:
cat12399 cat, 1, 2, 3, 99
Equivalent to Kernel::gets
, except readline
raises EOFError
at end of file.
Returns an array containing the lines returned by calling Kernel.gets(sep)
until the end of file.