Called when %foo; is encountered in a doctype declaration. @p content “foo”
Zlib::GzipReader wrapper that unzips data.
URI.unescape(str)
str
Unescapes the string.
require 'uri' enc_uri = URI.escape("http://example.com/?a=\11\15") p enc_uri # => "http://example.com/?a=%09%0D" p URI.unescape(enc_uri) # => "http://example.com/?a=\t\r"
Is code a redirection status?
Is code a redirection status?
Unescapes HTTP reserved and unwise characters in str
Executes the passed block and raises exception if execution takes more than seconds.
If seconds is zero or nil, simply executes the block
Executes the passed block and raises exception if execution takes more than seconds.
If seconds is zero or nil, simply executes the block
Converts a the given str to a dateTime.iso8601 formatted date.
Raises an exception if the String isn’t in dateTime.iso8601 format.
See also, XMLRPC::DateTime
Converts the given hash to a marshalled object.
Returns the given hash if an exception occurs.
Deletes the element at the specified index, returning that element, or nil if the index is out of range.
See also Array#slice!
a = ["ant", "bat", "cat", "dog"] a.delete_at(2) #=> "cat" a #=> ["ant", "bat", "dog"] a.delete_at(99) #=> nil
Deletes every element of self for which block evaluates to true.
The array is changed instantly every time the block is called, not after the iteration is over.
See also Array#reject!
If no block is given, an Enumerator is returned instead.
scores = [ 97, 42, 75 ] scores.delete_if {|score| score < 80 } #=> [97]
Passes elements to the block until the block returns nil or false, then stops iterating and returns an array of all prior elements.
If no block is given, an Enumerator is returned instead.
See also Array#drop_while
a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0] a.take_while { |i| i < 3 } #=> [1, 2]
Drops elements up to, but not including, the first element for which the block returns nil or false and returns an array containing the remaining elements.
If no block is given, an Enumerator is returned instead.
See also Array#take_while
a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0] a.drop_while {|i| i < 3 } #=> [3, 4, 5, 0]
Returns the number of bits of the value of int.
“the number of bits” means that the bit position of the highest bit which is different to the sign bit. (The bit position of the bit 2**n is n+1.) If there is no such bit (zero or minus one), zero is returned.
I.e. This method returns ceil(log2(int < 0 ? -int : int+1)).
(-2**10000-1).bit_length #=> 10001 (-2**10000).bit_length #=> 10000 (-2**10000+1).bit_length #=> 10000 (-2**1000-1).bit_length #=> 1001 (-2**1000).bit_length #=> 1000 (-2**1000+1).bit_length #=> 1000 (2**1000-1).bit_length #=> 1000 (2**1000).bit_length #=> 1001 (2**1000+1).bit_length #=> 1001 (2**10000-1).bit_length #=> 10000 (2**10000).bit_length #=> 10001 (2**10000+1).bit_length #=> 10001
This method can be used to detect overflow in Array#pack as follows.
if n.bit_length < 32 [n].pack("l") # no overflow else raise "overflow" end
Passes the Integer ordinal of each character in str, also known as a codepoint when applied to Unicode strings to the given block.
If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
"hello\u0639".each_codepoint {|c| print c, ' ' }
produces:
104 101 108 108 111 1593
Returns true if the named file is readable by the real user and group id of this process. See access(3).
If file_name is readable by others, returns an integer representing the file permission bits of file_name. Returns nil otherwise. The meaning of the bits is platform dependent; on Unix systems, see stat(2).
file_name can be an IO object.
File.world_readable?("/etc/passwd") #=> 420 m = File.world_readable?("/etc/passwd") sprintf("%o", m) #=> "644"
Returns true if the named file is writable by the real user and group id of this process. See access(3)
If file_name is writable by others, returns an integer representing the file permission bits of file_name. Returns nil otherwise. The meaning of the bits is platform dependent; on Unix systems, see stat(2).
file_name can be an IO object.
File.world_writable?("/tmp") #=> 511 m = File.world_writable?("/tmp") sprintf("%o", m) #=> "777"
Returns true if the named file is executable by the real user and group id of this process. See access(3).
Returns default external encoding.
The default external encoding is used by default for strings created from the following locations:
File data read from disk
While strings created from these locations will have this encoding, the encoding may not be valid. Be sure to check String#valid_encoding?.
File data written to disk will be transcoded to the default external encoding when written.
The default external encoding is initialized by the locale or -E option.
Sets default external encoding. You should not set Encoding::default_external in ruby code as strings created before changing the value may have a different encoding from strings created after the value was changed., instead you should use ruby -E to invoke ruby with the correct default_external.
See Encoding::default_external for information on how the default external encoding is used.
Returns default internal encoding. Strings will be transcoded to the default internal encoding in the following places if the default internal encoding is not nil:
File data read from disk
Strings returned from Readline
Strings returned from SDBM
Values from ENV
Values in ARGV including $PROGRAM_NAME
Additionally String#encode and String#encode! use the default internal encoding if no encoding is given.
The locale encoding (__ENCODING__), not default_internal, is used as the encoding of created strings.
Encoding::default_internal is initialized by the source file’s internal_encoding or -E option.