The X509
certificate store holds trusted CA certificates used to verify peer certificates.
The easiest way to create a useful certificate store is:
cert_store = OpenSSL::X509::Store.new cert_store.set_default_paths
This will use your system’s built-in certificates.
If your system does not have a default set of certificates you can obtain a set from Mozilla here: curl.haxx.se/docs/caextract.html (Note that this set does not have an HTTPS download option so you may wish to use the firefox-db2pem.sh script to extract the certificates from a local install to avoid man-in-the-middle attacks.)
After downloading or generating a cacert.pem from the above link you can create a certificate store from the pem file like this:
cert_store = OpenSSL::X509::Store.new cert_store.add_file 'cacert.pem'
The certificate store can be used with an SSLSocket like this:
ssl_context = OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext.new ssl_context.cert_store = cert_store tcp_socket = TCPSocket.open 'example.com', 443 ssl_socket = OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket.new tcp_socket, ssl_context
static VALUE
ossl_x509store_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
X509_STORE *store;
/* BUG: This method takes any number of arguments but appears to ignore them. */
GetX509Store(self, store);
store->ex_data.sk = NULL;
X509_STORE_set_verify_cb_func(store, ossl_verify_cb);
ossl_x509store_set_vfy_cb(self, Qnil);
#if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L)
rb_iv_set(self, "@flags", INT2FIX(0));
rb_iv_set(self, "@purpose", INT2FIX(0));
rb_iv_set(self, "@trust", INT2FIX(0));
#endif
/* last verification status */
rb_iv_set(self, "@error", Qnil);
rb_iv_set(self, "@error_string", Qnil);
rb_iv_set(self, "@chain", Qnil);
rb_iv_set(self, "@time", Qnil);
return self;
}
static VALUE
ossl_x509store_add_cert(VALUE self, VALUE arg)
{
X509_STORE *store;
X509 *cert;
cert = GetX509CertPtr(arg); /* NO NEED TO DUP */
GetX509Store(self, store);
if (X509_STORE_add_cert(store, cert) != 1){
ossl_raise(eX509StoreError, NULL);
}
return self;
}
Adds the OpenSSL::X509::Certificate
cert
to the certificate store.
static VALUE
ossl_x509store_add_crl(VALUE self, VALUE arg)
{
X509_STORE *store;
X509_CRL *crl;
crl = GetX509CRLPtr(arg); /* NO NEED TO DUP */
GetX509Store(self, store);
if (X509_STORE_add_crl(store, crl) != 1){
ossl_raise(eX509StoreError, NULL);
}
return self;
}
static VALUE
ossl_x509store_add_file(VALUE self, VALUE file)
{
X509_STORE *store;
X509_LOOKUP *lookup;
char *path = NULL;
if(file != Qnil){
SafeStringValue(file);
path = RSTRING_PTR(file);
}
GetX509Store(self, store);
lookup = X509_STORE_add_lookup(store, X509_LOOKUP_file());
if(lookup == NULL) ossl_raise(eX509StoreError, NULL);
if(X509_LOOKUP_load_file(lookup, path, X509_FILETYPE_PEM) != 1){
ossl_raise(eX509StoreError, NULL);
}
/*
* X509_load_cert_crl_file() which is called from X509_LOOKUP_load_file()
* did not check the return value of X509_STORE_add_{cert,crl}(), leaking
* "cert already in hash table" errors on the error queue, if duplicate
* certificates are found. This will be fixed by OpenSSL 1.1.1.
*/
ERR_clear_error();
return self;
}
Adds the certificates in file
to the certificate store. The file
can contain multiple PEM-encoded certificates.
static VALUE
ossl_x509store_add_path(VALUE self, VALUE dir)
{
X509_STORE *store;
X509_LOOKUP *lookup;
char *path = NULL;
if(dir != Qnil){
SafeStringValue(dir);
path = RSTRING_PTR(dir);
}
GetX509Store(self, store);
lookup = X509_STORE_add_lookup(store, X509_LOOKUP_hash_dir());
if(lookup == NULL) ossl_raise(eX509StoreError, NULL);
if(X509_LOOKUP_add_dir(lookup, path, X509_FILETYPE_PEM) != 1){
ossl_raise(eX509StoreError, NULL);
}
return self;
}
static VALUE
ossl_x509store_set_flags(VALUE self, VALUE flags)
{
#if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00907000L)
X509_STORE *store;
long f = NUM2LONG(flags);
GetX509Store(self, store);
X509_STORE_set_flags(store, f);
#else
rb_iv_set(self, "@flags", flags);
#endif
return flags;
}
static VALUE
ossl_x509store_set_purpose(VALUE self, VALUE purpose)
{
#if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00907000L)
X509_STORE *store;
int p = NUM2INT(purpose);
GetX509Store(self, store);
X509_STORE_set_purpose(store, p);
#else
rb_iv_set(self, "@purpose", purpose);
#endif
return purpose;
}
static VALUE
ossl_x509store_set_default_paths(VALUE self)
{
X509_STORE *store;
GetX509Store(self, store);
if (X509_STORE_set_default_paths(store) != 1){
ossl_raise(eX509StoreError, NULL);
}
return Qnil;
}
Adds the default certificates to the certificate store. These certificates are loaded from the default configuration directory which can usually be determined by:
File.dirname OpenSSL::Config::DEFAULT_CONFIG_FILE
static VALUE
ossl_x509store_set_time(VALUE self, VALUE time)
{
rb_iv_set(self, "@time", time);
return time;
}
static VALUE
ossl_x509store_set_trust(VALUE self, VALUE trust)
{
#if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00907000L)
X509_STORE *store;
int t = NUM2INT(trust);
GetX509Store(self, store);
X509_STORE_set_trust(store, t);
#else
rb_iv_set(self, "@trust", trust);
#endif
return trust;
}
static VALUE
ossl_x509store_verify(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
VALUE cert, chain;
VALUE ctx, proc, result;
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &cert, &chain);
ctx = rb_funcall(cX509StoreContext, rb_intern("new"), 3, self, cert, chain);
proc = rb_block_given_p() ? rb_block_proc() :
rb_iv_get(self, "@verify_callback");
rb_iv_set(ctx, "@verify_callback", proc);
result = rb_funcall(ctx, rb_intern("verify"), 0);
rb_iv_set(self, "@error", ossl_x509stctx_get_err(ctx));
rb_iv_set(self, "@error_string", ossl_x509stctx_get_err_string(ctx));
rb_iv_set(self, "@chain", ossl_x509stctx_get_chain(ctx));
return result;
}
static VALUE
ossl_x509store_set_vfy_cb(VALUE self, VALUE cb)
{
X509_STORE *store;
GetX509Store(self, store);
X509_STORE_set_ex_data(store, ossl_store_ex_verify_cb_idx, (void *)cb);
rb_iv_set(self, "@verify_callback", cb);
return cb;
}
General callback for OpenSSL
verify