Timeout
long-running blocks
Synopsis
require 'timeout' status = Timeout::timeout(5) { # Something that should be interrupted if it takes more than 5 seconds... }
Description
Timeout
provides a way to auto-terminate a potentially long-running operation if it hasn’t finished in a fixed amount of time.
Previous versions didn’t use a module for namespacing, however timeout
is provided for backwards compatibility. You should prefer Timeout#timeout
instead.
Copyright
- Copyright
-
© 2000 Network Applied Communication Laboratory, Inc.
- Copyright
-
© 2000 Information-technology Promotion Agency, Japan
# File tmp/rubies/ruby-2.3.8/lib/timeout.rb, line 73
def timeout(sec, klass = nil) #:yield: +sec+
return yield(sec) if sec == nil or sec.zero?
message = "execution expired".freeze
from = "from #{caller_locations(1, 1)[0]}" if $DEBUG
e = Error
bl = proc do |exception|
begin
x = Thread.current
y = Thread.start {
Thread.current.name = from
begin
sleep sec
rescue => e
x.raise e
else
x.raise exception, message
end
}
return yield(sec)
ensure
if y
y.kill
y.join # make sure y is dead.
end
end
end
if klass
begin
bl.call(klass)
rescue klass => e
bt = e.backtrace
end
else
bt = Error.catch(message, &bl)
end
level = -caller(CALLER_OFFSET).size-2
while THIS_FILE =~ bt[level]
bt.delete_at(level)
end
raise(e, message, bt)
end
Perform an operation in a block, raising an error if it takes longer than sec
seconds to complete.
sec
-
Number of seconds to wait for the block to terminate. Any number may be used, including Floats to specify fractional seconds. A value of 0 or
nil
will execute the block without any timeout. klass
-
Exception
Class
to raise if the block fails to terminate insec
seconds. Omitting will use the default,Timeout::Error
Returns the result of the block if the block completed before sec
seconds, otherwise throws an exception, based on the value of klass
.
The exception thrown to terminate the given block cannot be rescued inside the block unless klass
is given explicitly.
Note that this is both a method of module Timeout
, so you can include Timeout
into your classes so they have a timeout
method, as well as a module method, so you can call it directly as Timeout.timeout()
.
# File tmp/rubies/ruby-2.3.8/lib/timeout.rb, line 73
def timeout(sec, klass = nil) #:yield: +sec+
return yield(sec) if sec == nil or sec.zero?
message = "execution expired".freeze
from = "from #{caller_locations(1, 1)[0]}" if $DEBUG
e = Error
bl = proc do |exception|
begin
x = Thread.current
y = Thread.start {
Thread.current.name = from
begin
sleep sec
rescue => e
x.raise e
else
x.raise exception, message
end
}
return yield(sec)
ensure
if y
y.kill
y.join # make sure y is dead.
end
end
end
if klass
begin
bl.call(klass)
rescue klass => e
bt = e.backtrace
end
else
bt = Error.catch(message, &bl)
end
level = -caller(CALLER_OFFSET).size-2
while THIS_FILE =~ bt[level]
bt.delete_at(level)
end
raise(e, message, bt)
end
Perform an operation in a block, raising an error if it takes longer than sec
seconds to complete.
sec
-
Number of seconds to wait for the block to terminate. Any number may be used, including Floats to specify fractional seconds. A value of 0 or
nil
will execute the block without any timeout. klass
-
Exception
Class
to raise if the block fails to terminate insec
seconds. Omitting will use the default,Timeout::Error
Returns the result of the block if the block completed before sec
seconds, otherwise throws an exception, based on the value of klass
.
The exception thrown to terminate the given block cannot be rescued inside the block unless klass
is given explicitly.
Note that this is both a method of module Timeout
, so you can include Timeout
into your classes so they have a timeout
method, as well as a module method, so you can call it directly as Timeout.timeout()
.