Example:
x.foo += 42 ^^^ (for foo) x.foo += 42 ^ (for +) x.foo += 42 ^^^^^^^ (for foo=)
Example:
x[1] += 42 ^^^ (for []) x[1] += 42 ^ (for +) x[1] += 42 ^^^^^^ (for []=)
@@foo += bar ^^^^^^^^^^^^
Foo::Bar &&= baz ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Foo::Bar ||= baz ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
$foo += bar ^^^^^^^^^^^
@foo += bar ^^^^^^^^^^^
foo += bar ^^^^^^^^^^
@@foo += bar ^^^^^^^^^^^^
Foo::Bar &&= baz ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Foo::Bar ||= baz ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
$foo += bar ^^^^^^^^^^^
@foo += bar ^^^^^^^^^^^
foo += bar ^^^^^^^^^^
Returns the regexp that produced the match:
m = /a.*b/.match("abc") # => #<MatchData "ab"> m.regexp # => /a.*b/
Returns an array of the capture names (see Named Captures):
m = /(?<foo>.)(?<bar>.)(?<baz>.)/.match("hoge") # => #<MatchData "hog" foo:"h" bar:"o" baz:"g"> m.names # => ["foo", "bar", "baz"] m = /foo/.match('foo') # => #<MatchData "foo"> m.names # => [] # No named captures.
Equivalent to:
m = /(?<foo>.)(?<bar>.)(?<baz>.)/.match("hoge") m.regexp.names # => ["foo", "bar", "baz"]
Returns size of the match array:
m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.") # => #<MatchData "HX1138" 1:"H" 2:"X" 3:"113" 4:"8"> m.size # => 5
Returns size of the match array:
m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.") # => #<MatchData "HX1138" 1:"H" 2:"X" 3:"113" 4:"8"> m.size # => 5
Returns a 2-element array containing the beginning and ending offsets (in characters) of the specified match.
When non-negative integer argument n
is given, returns the starting and ending offsets of the n
th match:
m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.") # => #<MatchData "HX1138" 1:"H" 2:"X" 3:"113" 4:"8"> m[0] # => "HX1138" m.offset(0) # => [1, 7] m[3] # => "113" m.offset(3) # => [3, 6] m = /(т)(е)(с)/.match('тест') # => #<MatchData "тес" 1:"т" 2:"е" 3:"с"> m[0] # => "тес" m.offset(0) # => [0, 3] m[3] # => "с" m.offset(3) # => [2, 3]
When string or symbol argument name
is given, returns the starting and ending offsets for the named match:
m = /(?<foo>.)(.)(?<bar>.)/.match("hoge") # => #<MatchData "hog" foo:"h" bar:"g"> m[:foo] # => "h" m.offset('foo') # => [0, 1] m[:bar] # => "g" m.offset(:bar) # => [2, 3]
Related: MatchData#byteoffset
, MatchData#begin
, MatchData#end
.
Returns a two-element array containing the beginning and ending byte-based offsets of the nth match. n can be a string or symbol to reference a named capture.
m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.") m.byteoffset(0) #=> [1, 7] m.byteoffset(4) #=> [6, 7] m = /(?<foo>.)(.)(?<bar>.)/.match("hoge") p m.byteoffset(:foo) #=> [0, 1] p m.byteoffset(:bar) #=> [2, 3]
Returns the offset (in bytes) of the beginning of the specified match.
When non-negative integer argument n
is given, returns the offset of the beginning of the n
th match:
m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.") # => #<MatchData "HX1138" 1:"H" 2:"X" 3:"113" 4:"8"> m[0] # => "HX1138" m.bytebegin(0) # => 1 m[3] # => "113" m.bytebegin(3) # => 3 m = /(т)(е)(с)/.match('тест') # => #<MatchData "тес" 1:"т" 2:"е" 3:"с"> m[0] # => "тес" m.bytebegin(0) # => 0 m[3] # => "с" m.bytebegin(3) # => 4
When string or symbol argument name
is given, returns the offset of the beginning for the named match:
m = /(?<foo>.)(.)(?<bar>.)/.match("hoge") # => #<MatchData "hog" foo:"h" bar:"g"> m[:foo] # => "h" m.bytebegin('foo') # => 0 m[:bar] # => "g" m.bytebegin(:bar) # => 2
Related: MatchData#byteend
, MatchData#byteoffset
.