Results for: "fnmatch"

Calls the given block once for each key, value pair in the database.

Returns self.

Calls the given block for each value in database.

Returns self.

Returns the destination encoding as an encoding object.

Returns the one-character string which cause Encoding::UndefinedConversionError.

ec = Encoding::Converter.new("ISO-8859-1", "EUC-JP")
begin
  ec.convert("\xa0")
rescue Encoding::UndefinedConversionError
  puts $!.error_char.dump   #=> "\xC2\xA0"
  p $!.error_char.encoding  #=> #<Encoding:UTF-8>
end

Returns the destination encoding as an encoding object.

Returns the corresponding ASCII compatible encoding.

Returns nil if the argument is an ASCII compatible encoding.

“corresponding ASCII compatible encoding” is an ASCII compatible encoding which can represents exactly the same characters as the given ASCII incompatible encoding. So, no conversion undefined error occurs when converting between the two encodings.

Encoding::Converter.asciicompat_encoding("ISO-2022-JP") #=> #<Encoding:stateless-ISO-2022-JP>
Encoding::Converter.asciicompat_encoding("UTF-16BE") #=> #<Encoding:UTF-8>
Encoding::Converter.asciicompat_encoding("UTF-8") #=> nil

Returns the destination encoding as an Encoding object.

Iterates over keys and values. Note that unlike other collections, each without block isn’t supported.

Iterates over keys. Note that unlike other collections, each_key without block isn’t supported.

Iterates over values. Note that unlike other collections, each_value without block isn’t supported.

Calls the given block once for each byte in the stream.

OpenSSL::PKCS5.pbkdf2_hmac has been renamed to OpenSSL::KDF.pbkdf2_hmac. This method is provided for backwards compatibility.

Generates new parameters for the algorithm. algo_name is a String that represents the algorithm. The optional argument options is a Hash that specifies the options specific to the algorithm. The order of the options can be important.

A block can be passed optionally. The meaning of the arguments passed to the block varies depending on the implementation of the algorithm. The block may be called once or multiple times, or may not even be called.

For the supported options, see the documentation for the ‘openssl genpkey’ utility command.

Example

pkey = OpenSSL::PKey.generate_parameters("DSA", "dsa_paramgen_bits" => 2048)
p pkey.p.num_bits #=> 2048

Generates a new key (pair).

If a String is given as the first argument, it generates a new random key for the algorithm specified by the name just as ::generate_parameters does. If an OpenSSL::PKey::PKey is given instead, it generates a new random key for the same algorithm as the key, using the parameters the key contains.

See ::generate_parameters for the details of options and the given block.

Example

pkey_params = OpenSSL::PKey.generate_parameters("DSA", "dsa_paramgen_bits" => 2048)
pkey_params.priv_key #=> nil
pkey = OpenSSL::PKey.generate_key(pkey_params)
pkey.priv_key #=> #<OpenSSL::BN 6277...

PKCS #5 PBKDF2 (Password-Based Key Derivation Function 2) in combination with HMAC. Takes pass, salt and iterations, and then derives a key of length bytes.

For more information about PBKDF2, see RFC 2898 Section 5.2 (www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2898#section-5.2).

Parameters

pass

The password.

salt

The salt. Salts prevent attacks based on dictionaries of common passwords and attacks based on rainbow tables. It is a public value that can be safely stored along with the password (e.g. if the derived value is used for password storage).

iterations

The iteration count. This provides the ability to tune the algorithm. It is better to use the highest count possible for the maximum resistance to brute-force attacks.

length

The desired length of the derived key in octets.

hash

The hash algorithm used with HMAC for the PRF. May be a String representing the algorithm name, or an instance of OpenSSL::Digest.

Calls the block with each key/value pair:

res = Net::HTTP.get_response(hostname, '/todos/1')
res.each_header do |key, value|
  p [key, value] if key.start_with?('c')
end

Output:

["content-type", "application/json; charset=utf-8"]
["connection", "keep-alive"]
["cache-control", "max-age=43200"]
["cf-cache-status", "HIT"]
["cf-ray", "771d17e9bc542cf5-ORD"]

Returns an enumerator if no block is given.

Net::HTTPHeader#each is an alias for Net::HTTPHeader#each_header.

Calls the block with each field key:

res = Net::HTTP.get_response(hostname, '/todos/1')
res.each_key do |key|
  p key if key.start_with?('c')
end

Output:

"content-type"
"connection"
"cache-control"
"cf-cache-status"
"cf-ray"

Returns an enumerator if no block is given.

Net::HTTPHeader#each_name is an alias for Net::HTTPHeader#each_key.

Calls the block with each string field value:

res = Net::HTTP.get_response(hostname, '/todos/1')
res.each_value do |value|
  p value if value.start_with?('c')
end

Output:

"chunked"
"cf-q-config;dur=6.0000002122251e-06"
"cloudflare"

Returns an enumerator if no block is given.

Like each_header, but the keys are returned in capitalized form.

Net::HTTPHeader#canonical_each is an alias for Net::HTTPHeader#each_capitalized.

Returns the leading (‘type’) part of the media type from the value of field 'Content-Type', or nil if no such field exists; see Content-Type response header:

res = Net::HTTP.get_response(hostname, '/todos/1')
res['content-type'] # => "application/json; charset=utf-8"
res.main_type       # => "application"